civil service reviewer

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 _________1. 16 + 4 x (7 + 8) - 3 = ________? a.

117

b.

145

c.

73

d.

65

 _________2. (18 + 17) (12 (12 + 9) - (7 x 16) (4 + 2) = ________? ________? a.

53

b.

63

c.

321

d.

323

 _________3. The The sum of 73 2891 4!6 a"d 98 #s _______? _______? a.

3468

b.

3486

c.

3648

d.

4648

 _________4. $h#ch $h#ch of %he fo&&o'#" fo&&o'#" "umbes #s #s d#*#s#b&e b 24 ? a.

192

b.

268

c.

248

d.

596

 _________5. $h#ch $h#ch of %he fo&&o'#" fo&&o'#" "umbes #s #s ,#me? a.

57

b.

87

c.

89

d.

91

Understanding Verbs Verbs – their Forms and Usage Verbs Ve rbs are action words. Their main usage is simple to remember. Present Tense  Add S when talking about Singular Nouns (he, (he, she, it, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody, either, neither, someone, somebody, anyone, anybody  Examples: •

Ta!lor writes  her original l!rics.



"arr! dreams  o# being a wi$ard.



She wants to marr! !ou.



Nobod! cares #or !our Facebook status.



%&er!one knows this is the best re&iewer.

'ont add S when talking about Plural Nouns like – I, You, We We,, Th They ey and  and other  plural nouns Examples: •

) love her to the moon and back.



*ou care #or me more than !ou should.



+e review  the ,S% pointers to ace the coming e-am.



The! watch the concert to see ustin.



"er children study  together e&er! night.

Understanding Verbs Verbs – their Forms and Usage Verbs Ve rbs are action words. Their main usage is simple to remember. Present Tense  Add S when talking about Singular Nouns (he, (he, she, it, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody, either, neither, someone, somebody, anyone, anybody  Examples: •

Ta!lor writes  her original l!rics.



"arr! dreams  o# being a wi$ard.



She wants to marr! !ou.



Nobod! cares #or !our Facebook status.



%&er!one knows this is the best re&iewer.

'ont add S when talking about Plural Nouns like – I, You, We We,, Th They ey and  and other  plural nouns Examples: •

) love her to the moon and back.



*ou care #or me more than !ou should.



+e review  the ,S% pointers to ace the coming e-am.



The! watch the concert to see ustin.



"er children study  together e&er! night.



/an! students  &olunteer #or the show. sho w.

Past Tense  Add ' or %' to regular &erbs0 used when when talking about the past. Examples: •



,ath! baked  a  a chocolate mu##in mu ##in #or me last night. The #armers received  their  their #irst check !esterda!.

)rregular &erbs0 change their spelling1 Examples: •

gi&e – ga&e – 2ast ,hristmas0 ) gave  !ou m! heart.



write – wrote – ) wrote a letter !esterda! when ) was absent.

Past Participle Use "as (i# singular noun or "a&e (i# plural noun #ollowing the past participle #orm o# the &erb. Examples: •

She has written  the most romantic poem. – since 3she4 is a singular noun0 use "AS 5 Past participle #orm o# &erb



The! have written  the #unniest stor!. – since 3the!4 is a plural noun0 use "AV% "AV % 5 Past participle #orm o# the &erb

Understanding Pronouns and their Antecedents Antecedents

Pronouns are words that substitute nouns. %&er! pronoun has antecedents and the! must be near each other. Sentences examples: •

%&er! weekend0 Sheila practices her  piano lessons in her house. (,orrect



%&er! weekend0 Sheila practices piano lessons in her  house. ()ncorrect

Understanding Pre#i- and Su##iPre#i-es are

s!llables

attached

at

the

beginning

Su##i-esare s!llables attached at the end o# root words. Examples and meanings:

S!non!ms and Anton!ms •

S!non!ms are words with the same meaning.

o#

root

words.



Anton!msare words with opposite meaning.

%nglish Verbal Abilit! Sample 6uestions with Answers  Answers are alread! highlighted. )nstruction1 ,hoose the correct answer #or each 7uestion. 8. +hich sentence uses 3famish4 correctl!9 8.

A#ter the straight e-am0 ) #elt too e-hausted and famished  to eat m! #a&ourite #oods.

:.

) could eat a horse0 ) am #amish now.

;.

) #amished m! stomach ne-t time !ou treat me to a meal out.

<.

) will bring lots o# pi$$a0 thats a #amish.

:. Priscila ======= rather not in&est her sa&ings in the stock market. 8.

must

:.

has to

;.

could

4.

would 

;. 'id !ou ha&e an! problem ====== our house9 8.

search

:.

to search

3.

searching 

<.

#or searching

<. ) hope !ou dont mind ===== >oining !ou.

8.

to be

:.

) had been

;.

that ) ma!

4.

my  

?. /ost basketball pla!ers are @ ==== tall or more. 8.

#oot

2.

feet  

;.

#oots

<.

#eets

@. These children ===== how to impro&ise more props #or the pla!. 8.

knew

:.

knows

3.

know  

<.

known

. The compan! will upgrade ====== computer s!stems ne-t week. 8.

there

:.

their  

3.

its

<.

its

B. ,lara =========== three thousand words #or her essa!. 8.

ha&e wrote

:.

has wrote

;.

ha&e written

4.

has written

C. *ou ha&e too man! ======= but #ew time to pro&e !oure right. 8.

h!pothesis

2.

hypotheses

;.

h!phothesises

<.

h!pothesess

8D. Neither Sarah nor Tina ======= the crime !esterda!. 8.

witness

:.

witnesses

3.

witnessed 

<.

witnessing

88. *ou do like going to the part! alone. ===== !ou9 8.

'oes

:.

'oesnt

;.

'o

4.

Don’t 

8:. +e had our house ======= in !ellow. 8.

painting

2.

painted 

;.

paint

<.

to paint

8;. "e has been e-ercising but his immune s!stem was steadil! =========. 8.

weak

:.

weaken

;.

weakened

4.

weakening 

8<. ) was ====== that the weather would be sunn! and we would be able to en>o! our swimming. 8.

hopeless

2.

hopeful 

;.

hopelike

<.

hopel!

8?. ) think its not a great idea. ) totall! ======. 8.

misagree

:.

unagree

;.

inagree

4.

disagree

8@. So man! =========== ) #ound in the librar!0 now )m read! to report. 1.

information

:.

in#ormations

;.

in#oes

<.

in#os

8. /! grandpa alwa!s #eed his #lock o# ======= earl! in the morning. 8.

sheeps

2.

sheep

;.

ships

<.

ship

8B. "app! memories are alwa!s remembered0 not ========. 8.

#orget

:.

#orgets

;.

#orgot

4.

forgotten

8C. Flight E;? ====== !esterda!. ;?D passengers died in that accident. 8.

crush

:.

crushed

;.

crash

4.

crashed 

:D. There is a ======== message when !ou look closel! at her painting. 8.

hid

:.

hide

;.

hided

4.

hidden

)nstruction1 ,hoose the word that is most similar in meaning to the underlined word or phrase.

8. )# !ou are ambi&alent with the answers0 anal!$e the gi&en problem. 8.

con#usion

:.

innocent

3.

uncertain

<.

unaware

:. "e le#t the countr! because o# the ominous e-periences he had in the past. 8.

un#orgettable

2.

threatening 

;.

ugl!

<.

remarkable

;. Teenagers are easil! susceptible to peer in#luence. 8.

#le-ible

:.

inspired

;.

dependable

4.

inclined 

<. /! mother is alwa!s adamant in eating break#ast be#ore lea&ing the house. 1.

resolute

:.

uncertain

;.

#orget#ul

<.

clueless

?. eading words without understanding their meaning is #utile.

8.

helpless

2.

useless

;.

unnecessar!

<.

a&oidable

@. She wears gold but people knows how ostentatious she can be. 1.

pretentious

:.

ambitious

;.

gorgeous

<.

rebellious

. "e submitted a grotes7ue artwork that nobod! in the class could relate to. 8.

di##erent

2.

weird 

;.

beauti#ul

<.

color#ul

B. Their clandestine a##air remained unknown #or three !ears. 8.

#orbidden

:.

surprise

3.

secret 

<.

unacceptable

C. The! sa! lo&e is like a #irework0 a #leeting moment. 1.

brief 

:.

un#orgettable

;.

shinn!

<.

remarkable

8D. ,ara is repulsi&e and rebellious. She alwa!s speaks sordid words. 8.

dirt!

2.

vulgar 

;.

weird

<.

bi$arre

88. %&er! time ) see ,ath! looking at me0 ) #eel %uphoria in m! bones. 8.

gra&it!

2.

ecstasy 

;.

erotic

<.

numb

8:. ) bought this book because when ) read the blurb at the back0 ) #ell in lo&e with it. 8.

summar!

2.

teaser 

;.

blog

<.

plot

8;. Finding a wa! out o# the lab!rinth is the last challenge o# the competition. 8.

castle

:.

#orest

3.

maze

<.

bo-

8<. There is still lo&e in our hearts amidst our seemingl! mundane e-istence. 8.

complicated

:.

modern

3.

worldly 

<.

wealth!

8?. ,ass! has a strong penchant in collecting cars. 8.

belie#  

2.

fondness

;.

hobb!

<.

route

8@. 'iskettes and ,'s are going obsolete. 8.

rec!cled

:.

re#urbished

;.

updated

4.

outdated 

8. The 6ueen o# the Night dances &i&aciousl!. 1.

lively 

:.

awkward

;.

kindl!

<.

sweetl!

8B. The court released a dogmatic statement that made people more hope#ul. 8.

nai&e

:.

unbelie&able

3.

assertive

<.

unclear  

8C. This generation is prone to plethoric use o# mobile gadgets. 8.

essential

:.

crucial

;.

important

4.

ecessive

:D. ) am usuall! hapha$ard in composing m! poetr! but the! turn out so well an!wa!. 1.

disorganized 

:.

blank

;.

pu$$led

<.

strategic

*ou are here1 "ome G ci&il ser&ice G ,orrect Spelling and )diomatic %-pressions with /eaning and %-amples

,orrect Spelling and )diomatic %-pressions with /eaning and %-amples  by Marifel Dungo 16 Comments

There are also given questions about choosing the correct spelling of words or selecting the misspelled one. In my honest opinion spelling is the most challenging e!am since words seem to spell correct and you are "ust choosing from a given set of words. #ometimes there is also an option for $none% or all $are correct.% This part of the e!am is very tric&y considering the words may loo& familiar and common but their spellings are confusing. 'ften you may thin& you already &now the correct spelling yet you may be wrong. That(s why we provided the most confusing words with correct spellings here. )e(re giving some of the words usually given for this type of test. *eview them well and master  them by heart. committee occasion &nowledgeable ac&nowledgment meringue queue spontaneous malicious commission eccentric rhythm accommodate embarrass maintenance conscience etiquette  bourgeoisie

separate license liaison receipt anonymous yacht whimsical accessible continuous ecstasy fluorescent ambiguous turquoise occurrence mayonnaise Mediterranean grotesque

melancholy o!ymoron e!ecute +oologist withdrawal vacuum privilege nuisance nauseous lingerie "udgment hemorrhage equilibrium dilemma bi+arre assimilate hygienic

dearth luscious  pandemonium

irresistible negligible quintessential

"eopardy omniscience rende+vous

)diomatic %-pressions with /eaning and %-amples Idioms are words and phrases that have figurative meaning separate from their literal meaning li&e proverbs and sayings. Examples: •

Burning the midnight oil – means working or studying late into the night









Don’t judge the book by its cover – means don’t judge something by its appearance Blessing in disguise – something unexpectedly turned out good It takes two to Tango – means actions or communications need more than one person. Break a leg – means do your very best

Colors -Out of the Box CC BY Flickr

Idiomatic ,!pressions -uestions and nsers  /ote that we already highlighted the correct answers. Instructions:  Choose the meaning of the underlined phrases from the given choices.

1. If you don(t spill the beans now you might gonna regret it. . !.

spread rumors let out a secret

".

plant some seeds

#.

none o$ the above

0. ey man you are absolutely bar&ing up the wrong tree here because I(m innocent. .

choosing the wrong dog

!.

giving up a %ght

".

accusing the wrong person

#.

setting up an event in a tree

2. 'ne proven way to beat an enemy is find his chilles heel. . !.

secret strategy amulet

".

strong point

#.

weak spot

3. is new 4errari costs an arm and a leg so he is now loo&ing for another "ob. . !.

very expensive got %red

".

met an accident

#.

was stolen

5. e married a woman who was born with a silver spoon in her mouth. . !.

born very beauti$ul born very poor

".

born into a very rich $amily

#.

born very talkative

6. #he has different investments because she doesn(t want to put all eggs in one bas&et. . !.

doesn’t want to put all resources in one possibility doesn’t want to cook everything at once

".

doesn’t want to go bankrupt

#.

none o$ the above

. )henever his crush passes by the hallway he(s having butterflies on his stomach. . !.

he $eels sick he $eels nervous

".

he $eels like &ying

#.

he $eels so handsome

7. ,ven though they had a nasty fight they decided to bury the hatchet and move on. . !.

kill the enemy remember the past

".

bury the dead

#.

$orget the past 'uarrel

8. My father always reminds us $don(t count your chic&ens before the eggs have hatched.% . !.

Don’t eat your eggs be$ore they are cooked. Don’t make plans $or something that might not happen.

".

Don’t deal with your problems be$ore they are solved.

#.

(ll o$ the above.

19. iphones became so popular not only to teens even my grandparents "umped on the  bandwagon and bought some. . !. ". #.

ride on the gadget and sell (pple jump $or technology and sell iphones  joined the new trend and bought iphones bought (ndroid and (pple

,i&il Ser&ice %-am e&iewer #or Analog! and 2ogic  by Marifel Dungo 1 Comments

 Analog! and logic test in the ,i&il Ser&ice %-am is so challenging as well because it re7uires tough anal!sis o# words and logical meanings between them. The ke! to #inding the right answers to 7uestions in this t!pe o# e-am is understanding word meanings and anal!$ing the relationship between words0 ideas0 phrases in the gi&en set o# words. )# !ou know the #amous game on the iphone0 ipad and mobile gadgets called 4 pics,  !ord,this t!pe o# e-am is sort o# like that strateg!0 onl! easier because in this t!pe

o# test0 !ou will be gi&en choices0 unlike that game0 !ou ha&e no choice at all but to guess the one !ord or thought that de#ines the relationship between the gi&en photos.

courtesy of 4 "ics, #ne Word

Tips in getting the right answer in Analog! and 2ogic1 8.

'etermine the thought and relationship between the #irst set o# words

:.

Appl! the same thought and relationship among the choices #or the ne-t set o#  words

 According to some %nglish Test e&iewers0 Analog! 7uestions usuall! ha&e the #ollowing relationship and thoughts1



S!non!m – prett!1 beauti#ul1 big1 huge



 Anton!m – big1 small1 #ast1 slow



Hroup – wol#1 pack1 tree1 #orest



,ause and e##ect – rain1 #lood1 7uake1 sinkIhole



Se7uence – stud!1 graduate1 plant1 har&est



,lassi#ication – blue1 color1 pants1 clothing



'egree – warm1 hot1 cold1 #ree$ing



%##ort and result – paint1 painting1 write1 letter 



Problem and Solution – tired1 sleep1 itch1 scratch



Function – ke!board1 to t!pe1 phone1 to call

 Analog! and 2ogic 6uestions and Answers Note that we alread! highlighted the correct answers. Test !our analog! skills b! choosing the best word that e-presses similar  relationship to the gi&en set o# words. 8. )ron1 metal1 1 granite1 ======  8.

marble

:.

rock

;.

sand

<.

solid

:. 'ecibel1 sound1 1 &olt1 ====== 

8.

watts

:.

#ire

;.

electricit!

<.

lightning

;. ,oward1 bra&e1 1 philanthropist1 =======  8.

sel#ish

:.

kind

;.

pessimist

<.

optimist

<. 2ogic1 reasoning1 1 ethics1 =======  8.

character  

:.

beha&ior  

;.

sub>ect

<.

traits

?. Antenna1 signal1 1 net1 ======  8.

web

:.

catch

;.

gross

<.

#ish

@. Stan$a1 poem1 1 act1 ======  8.

mo&ie

:.

opera

;.

song

<.

l!ric

. Astrolog!1 Astronom!1 1Alchem!1 =========  8.

,hemistr!

:.

Jiolog!

;.

Ph!sics

<.

Science

B. ,ensus1 population1 1 in&entor!1 ==========  8.

accounting

:.

merchandise

;.

cost

<.

list

C. Kath1 promise1 1 contract1 ==========  8.

license

:.

contact

;.

agreement

<.

paper  

8D. Hlimmer1 Flicker1 1 murmur1 =======  8.

whisper  

:.

shout

;.

rumor  

<.

speak

88. Jou7uet1 #lowers1 1 #lock1 8.

dogs

:.

sheep

;.

ship

<.

cats

8:. escind1 law1 1 withdraw1 =======  8.

bank

:.

candidac!

;.

deposit

<.

resume

8;. "oa-1 decei&e1 1 #ilibuster1 ======  8.

dela!

:.

re#use

;.

stop

<.

none

8<. S!llabus1 course1 1agenda1 =======  8.

sub>ect

:.

plat#orm

;.

meeting

<.

lesson

8?. ,at1 kitten1 1horse1 =======  8.

cab

:.

pupp!

;.

stallion

<.

pon!

8@. %&aporate1 &apor1 1 petri#!1 =======  8.

li7uid

:.

stone

;.

magni#!

<.

cold

8. ,an&as1 painter1 1 marble1 ========  8.

sculptor  

:.

rock

;.

statue

<.

#orm

8B. "ammer1 an&il1 1 pestle1 =========  8.

ground

:.

grinder  

;.

mortar  

<.

kni#e

8C. 2ibrarian1 books1 1 curator1 ======= 

8.

atlas

:.

enc!clopedia

;.

room

<.

paintings

:D. Archi&e1 manuscript1 arsenal1 ========  8.

soldier  

:.

weapon

;.

castle

<.

king

:8. Jod!guard1 protection1 1 mentor1 =======  8.

ad&ice

:.

counsel

;.

teacher  

<.

leader  

::. No&elist1 plot1 1 Architect1 =======  8.

building

:.

design

;.

blueprint

<.

house

:;. /olecule1 atoms1 1 tissue1 =======  8.

organ

:.

cells

;.

bod!

<.

neutrons

:<. ,all1 telephone1 1 t!pe1 ========  8.

cellphone

:.

ipad

;.

ke!board

<.

piano

:?. %a&esdrop1 con&ersation1 1 trespass1 =========  8.

propert!

:.

house

;.

land

<.

assets

*ou are here1 "ome G ci&il ser&ice G eading ,omprehension Test0 %-ercise and Strategies

eading ,omprehension Test0 %-ercise and Strategies  by Marifel Dungo 028 Comments

'ne of the challenging e!ams given from many &inds of test is *eading Comprehension because it is very time consuming. It involves with reading lots of paragraphs articles passages and sections. Do not worry because this reviewer is made to help you pass the e!am in one ta&e. *eading Comprehension will be easy if you follow our helpful tips and strategies here. )e always provide sample test questions and e!ercises for this site reviewer.

ow to pass the reading comprehension in an e!am: The following tips strategies and e!ercises are the best reviewer. It will help you practice in finding the right answers in this type of qui+. It really measures how you can comprehend and grasp about the topic in a passage.

Tips in getting the right answers #or eading and ,omprehension %-am Stay calm and don’t panic . s you open the boo&let you(ll definitely see long passages and  paragraphs. Do not stress yourself into thin&ing $wow should I really have to read all of this:%  because you really should darling ;nless you don(t want to pass the test and "ust waste your  chance. ead !ith your eyes not !ith your mouth . void lips movement and whispering because reading with your lips is time consuming besides it will distract everyone. *eading with your  eyes is also reading with your mind it will help you understand what you are reading better. "o not read !ord for !ord . Instead read group of words or sections at a time for they will help you get the main topic of the paragraph. It will also help you save time and finish the test on time. "o not read the ans!ers first  before the questions and the paragraph it will only confuse you.

*ead fast and understand what you(re reading to get the main idea of the whole passage. -uestions are always related about the main idea. #hat is the main idea$  It is simply the main topic and the center of what is being tal&ed about in the article. Concentrate on the parts of the paragraph where the possible answer can be found. %ake note of the following< •

Main idea – is simply what the story is mainly about



Climax – is the peak point or highlight o$ the story



Plot – is the pattern o$ events o$ the story



Confict  – is the tension and struggle part o$ the story



Setting – is where and when the story takes place



Best or alternative title – is usually being asked too so you must choose the best one that talks about the main idea

Focus on reading and everything will be ta&en into your mind li&e a movie playing inside your  head. If you focus you(ll never be disturbed. If you(re disturbed by something in the room you lose an important &ey to ace this part of the test.

CC BY Sean &acEntee Flickr

eading ,omprehension Test Sample 6uestions and Answers Instruction:  *ead each paragraph or passage below and select the best answer for what is being as&ed.

1. =oracay the most famous beach in the >hilippines is also &nown as a blessed island. I have never met anyone who has not been enthralled and fascinated when they visited =oracay. The first time you set foot on its powder?li&e sand you(ll surely feel luc&y to be in a paradise island. The moment you see its crystal pristine water you(ll be so than&ful you(re alive. Many locals and foreigners go there again and again not only because of the breathta&ing view but also  because to celebrate life and its blessings. The best title for the above article is< . !.

)amous Beach in the *hilippines The Beach o$ Boracay

".

Boracay+ a Blessed Island

#.

,hy *eople -o to Boracay

0. Malaysia irline 4light M29(s disappearance is still under investigation. Many countries "oined in the search for what really happened and where the aircraft is now. The flight lost contact with air traffic controllers about an hour after its ta&e off. The weather was fine when the aircraft was flying so it adds more theories about other possible reasons of the aircraft(s fate. The oil slic& spotted off @ietnam(s coast turned out to be fuel oil used in cargo ships so it has nothing to do with the aircraft. Interpol also says the disappearance of the "et plane has nothing to do with terrorist attac&. More questions are adding to this quest and no specific answer is given and proven yet. The above selection supports the idea< . !.

That )light /"01 is somewhere under the sea That )light /"01’s disappearance is still a mystery

".

That )light /"01 must have crashed a$ter loss contact

#.

That )light /"01 is in Bermuda Triangle

2. 4lappy =ird a mobile game created in 0912 by Dong /guyen from @ietnam became a hit at the start of 0913. t the end of Aanuary 0913 it was the most downloaded game in the i'# pp #tore. The game is e!tremely addictive and difficult so users strive harder to score higher. Due to its intense popularity the creator decided to remove it from the pp #tore. =ecause of its millions of downloads /guyen claimed he was ma&ing B59999 per day from it. The demand of  4lappy =ird made some gadgets owners to sell their devices with 4lappy =ird installed for twice or thrice their original price. )hat is the best title for the above article: . !.

ost Downloaded -ame The Demand o$ )lappy Bird -ame

".

)lappy Bird (pp

#.

The 2ise o$ -ame (pps

3. ccording to /# effects that scientists had predicted in the past would result from global climate change are now occurring li&e loss of sea ice accelerated sea level rise and longer more intense heat waves. ,ven our ,arth(s average temperature has increased about 1 degree in 4ahrenheit in the 09th century. Many e!perts and scientists believe that global temperature will continue to rise from 0.5 to degrees 4ahrenheit over the ne!t century. )hich of the following conclusions best summari+es the selection above:

.

3limate change will continue to get worse until humanity takes serious actions to stop it. !. -lobal climate change is happening on earth now. ". #.

The e4ects o$ climate change are getting extremely dangerous. -lobal climate change and its e4ects are occurring and are likely to increase over time.

5. Mar& uc&erberg Co?4ounder and C,' of 4aceboo& spo&e with >resident =arac&  'bama to discuss about internet privacy impositions by the ;.#. government. uc&erberg said'The Internet wor&s because most people and companies do the same. )e wor& together to create this secure environment and ma&e our shared space even better for the world. This is why I(ve been so confused and frustrated by the repeated reports of the behavior of the ;.#. government. )hen our engineers wor& tirelessly to improve security we imagine we(re  protecting you against criminals not our own government. The ;.#. government should be the champion for the Internet not a threat. It needs to be much more transparent about what it(s doing or people will believe the worst. I(ve called >resident 'bama to e!press my frustration over the damage the government is creating for all of our future. ;nfortunately it seems li&e it will ta&e a very long time for true full reform. #o it(s up to us  all of us  to build the Internet we want. Together we can build a space that is greater and a more important part of the world than anything we have today but is also safe and secure. I(m committed to seeing this happen and you can count on 4aceboo& to do our part.( )hy is Internet >rivacy very important to all of us: . !. ". #.

Because it is not sa$e to trust anyone with our online accounts. Because nobody really owns the internet. It is a $ree space. Because it protects and secures not only our online accounts but also our online activities. Because the government’s protection is not enough.

6. #earch ,ngine 'ptimi+ation a.&.a. #,' is vital for a website to stay successful for a long time. The world of internet continues to evolve so website owners must stay in the game by ma&ing updates while practicing effective #,'. Ereat content and correct #,' are the blood of a website because without them a site could die. The paragraph is mainly about what: .

The importance o$ 5earch 6ngine 7ptimi8ation

!.

The li$e o$ a success$ul website

".

The secrets o$ making a website success$ul

#.

/ow to apply 5earch 6ngine 7ptimi8ation

. There are around 0 million 4ilipinos without "obs today. That includes graduates and undergraduates. ccording to survey there will be another half?million to graduate this year  without possible "ob placements. ;nemployed people complain about "ob shortage. Many go to the cities to apply to some companies but end up going home with nothing. ;nemployment rate increases each year even though there are many "ob fairs. The paragraph states thatF . !.

9nemployment in the *hilippines is common 9nemployment rate in the *hilippines is seriously increasing

".

9nemployment in the *hilippines must be solved

#.

9nemployment solutions $or )ilipinos

7. $In the 'lympic >eninsula of northwest )ashington #tate a small town named 4or&s e!ists under a near?constant cover of clouds. It rains on this inconsequential town more than any other place in the ;nited #tates of merica. It was from this town and its gloomy omnipresent shade that my mother escaped with me when I was only a few months old. It was in this town that I(d been compelled to spend a month every summer until I was fourteen. That was the year I finally put my foot downG these past three summers my dad Charlie vacationed with me in California for two wee&s instead. It was to 4or&s that I now e!iled myself H an action that I too& with great horror. I detested 4or&s. I loved >hoeni!. I loved the sun and the blistering heat. I loved the vigorous sprawling city.% ?#tephenie Meyer $The Twilight #aga% >rovide the specific setting of the story . !.

*hoenix 2ainy day

".

)orks+ ,ashington

#.

Twilight

8. $It(s twenty?five after si! and the s&y still has some shades of purple and orangeFoh well "ust li&e me I am standing here in this secretive rooftop over"oyedFyet there are still

some fragments of fear and ha+eF I wonder if the s&y is glad and e!cited about the night or if it is crying over the bright day that passed.% H 4ehl Dungo H $igher than the *ooftop% )hat is the mood of the story: . !.

/appiness 5orrow

".

3on$usion

#.

-rie$  

19. Investing has been a hot topic for quite a while. Many people especially employees and entrepreneurs don(t rely on time deposits and regular savings account to save and earn interests. The most common investments in the >hilippines are through real estates mutual funds and trust funds. lthough few people also "oin trading in the stoc& mar&et more and more 4ilipinos are not reluctant to invest their money and diversify them to different money ma&ing wheels. )hat does the article try to convey: . !.

)ilipinos are now willing to open di4erent investments. )ilipinos are wise in saving their money.

".

)ilipinos rely mainly on savings and deposit accounts.

#.

)ilipinos invest in real estates+ mutual $unds and trust $unds.

*ou are here1 "ome G ci&il ser&ice G Paragraph Krgani$ation ,i&il Ser&ice Test %-amples

Paragraph Krgani$ation ,i&il Ser&ice Test %-amples  by Marifel Dungo 39 Comments

 /e!t to *eading Comprehension >aragraph 'rgani+ation in the Civil #ervice e!am is another  challenging part. It is not so difficult however it is also very time consuming. )hy: =ecause it is about finding the correct arrangement of the sentences to form the correct paragraph article or  story. ou need to organi+e sentences H which comes first then ne!t and so on. Thus it is called $>aragraph 'rgani+ation.%

;sually in this type of test you will be given shuffled sentences  and you need to arrange them to form a story or a passage with sense. ow would you &now you got the arrangement right: #imple re?read your sequence and as& yourself if it ma&es sense. /o worries darlings we are giving effective techniques and strategies here because the purpose of this reviewer is for you to  pass the e!am in one ta&e.

CC BY )ndy ennie Flickr

s usual we provide paragraph organi+ation test samples and questions below which you can use as reviewer. I will ma&e a >D4 version of this boo& soon. This tutorial and these tips will help you to prepare for your big day at the Testing Center. *ela! and you will pass the test.

Tips in Paragraph Krgani$ation ,very paragraph story or an article has a pattern and your goal is to organi+e the whole pattern to present the main thought chronolo*ically . If it(s hard for you ma&e an outline of each topic in the sentences. )atch out for signal words which indicates time or events. )atch out for the following signal words<

Order or se+uence: •

)irst+ second+ third+ %rst and $oremost+ a$terwards+ then+ next+ at last+ until+ %nally+ lastly

Comparison: Similarities and differences: •

But+ however+ on the other hand+ than+ likewise+ nonetheless+ nevertheless+ similarly+ oppose to+ apparently

Cause and effect: •

Because+ hence+ thus+ there$ore+ conse'uently+ subse'uently

Paragraph Krgani$ation Techni7ues1 1. 0. 2.

)ind the topic sentence. It usually contains the main idea or the main topic :ext %nd the supporting sentences that support that topic sentence. )ind the concluding sentence or the closing sentence. It usually the %nal thought or conclusion and marks the end o$ the article+ paragraph or story.

#o easy right: /ow prepare yourself and answer the following qui+ below.

Paragraph Krgani$ation Ser&ice %-am1

Test

Samples

,i&il

Instruction:  Choose the best order and sequence of the following sentences to form a well? organi+ed paragraph. 1. . 'ne effective way is to diversify his funds to different investments li&e real estate stoc&s and money instruments li&e bonds and trust funds. =. It is always best to e!pand money to different investment wheels. C.  wise investor must not put all his eggs in one bas&et. D. e should always consider the ris&s involved in investing his money. .

3B(D

!. 3BD(

". 3D(B

#. 3DB(

0. . It is very vital to have social media presence however personal blogs serve as web domains. =. Most people including celebrities and businessmen have blogs nowadays. C. Therefore building them will help anyone in promoting himself or his business. D. pparently blogs are li&e our offices only they are in the internet.

.

BD(3

!. B(D3

". B(3D

#. BD3(

2. . The basic steps in building a website are easy to remember and registering a domain name is the usual priority. =. Designing a layout will come after that. C. 4inally adding more content and social media presence are required to &eep your site active. D. Then you need a hosting provider to host your site(s content in the )orld )ide )eb. .

(B3D

!. (DB3

". (3BD

#. (D3B

3. . #pea&ing in ,nglish every day is also proven effective. =. nother way is watching ,nglish movies and T@ shows particularly with ,nglish subtitles. C. *eading articles in boo&s newspapers and maga+ines is "ust among the helpful ways. D. There are many ways to improve and develop ,nglish proficiency. .

D3B(

!. D(3B

". D(B3

#. D3(B

5. . 'thers don(t reali+e yet what to pursue because they have many dreams. =. 4inding the right course in college is one of the most challenging decisions anyone can ma&e. C. #ome people want to pursue their dreams ever since they were "ust little. D. Indeed destiny is a matter of choice. .

BD(3

!. B3D(

". B(D3

#. B3(D

6. . )hile passport airline tic&ets and valid IDs are required proof of financial capacity may be required for visa application. =. Many 4ilipinos re"oiced hearing that good news. C. The =ureau of Immigration announced recently that proof of financial capacity is not a  primary requirement at the airport. D. >ositive points go to the bureau for this. .

3B(D

!. 3(DB

". 3(BD

#. 3BD(

. . This will be one of your tic&ets to land a "ob in the government. =. That is why many people apply to ta&e the Career #ervice e!amination. C. If you passed the e!am you will get a certificate of eligibility. D. Career #ervice ,ligibility is a ma"or requirement to apply for a "ob position in the government. .

D3B(

!. DB(3

". DB3(

#. D3(B

7. . our passport will arrive in  days if you choose the rush processing. =. Eetting a passport is faster nowadays. C. /ow it only ta&es about 19 wor&ing days. D. Compared before it would ta&e about a month for the regular processing. .

B3(D

!. BD3(

". B(D3

#. B(3D

8. . 4aceboo& has been the number one social networ& in the web and the world for quite long now. =. Mobile instant messaging apps are also dominating social presence in the internet. C. fter many acquisitions 4aceboo& bought Instagram one of the fastest growing photo sharing networ&s. D. =ecause of that 4aceboo& acquired )hatspp a leading instant chat platform li&e Ja&aotal&. .

(3BD

!. (B3D

". (D3B

#. (DB3

19. . They will help you to purchase through +ero?interest installment schemes. =. Thus you must be wise and pay in full if you want to avoid never?ending debts. C. Credit cards are helpful if you &now how and when to use them wisely. D. owever they will produce interests from interests if you didn(t pay the whole amount at the due date. .

3DB(

!. 3(BD

". 3D(B

#. 3(DB

*ou are here1 "ome G ci&il ser&ice G Numerical easoning Practice Test – ,i&il Ser&ice %-am

Numerical easoning Practice Test – ,i&il Ser&ice %-am  by Marifel Dungo 05 Comments

)e are sharing here the best /umerical *easoning practice test for the Civil #ervice e!am. This  page includes the most common questions for this part of the C#,. Aust li&e our other posts we also include effective tips and techniques to get the best and correct answer to every question. ,ventually the >D4 version of this whole online reviewer will be done and the release will be announced in this site. Meanwhile you can "ust use this free online reviewer because it contains the complete scope of the Civil #ervice e!am anyway.

,ven though there is no calculator allo!ed -uantitative /umerical *easoning is not so difficult in the Civil #ervice e!am especially if the e!aminee is very good in Math and logic. It involves mainly with the basic Mathematical processes H addition subtraction multiplication and division for fractions ratios equations and some problem solving or word problems. There are many series and sequence?questions as well.

Tips to pass the Numerical easoning Test in ,i&il Ser&ice %-am •





2elax and just enjoy answering your ath 'ui88es. I$ you’re relaxed+ you’ll never lose $ocus and that is so important. ;now the basics o$ ath like adding+ subtracting+ multiplying and dividing $ractions+ ratios+ decimals+ and e'uations. I$ you know these concepts+ you’ll surely get everything. 7therwise+ you won’t know what to do. <see our techni'ues below=  >ou can use scratch paper $or your computations and solutions. :ote that you will also have to pass your scratch papers.



?ove ath because it is easy $or someone who loves ath.



)ocus in solving problems. Think+ analy8e+ and solve.



*ray be$ore the exam. It always helps.

Techni7ues in Numerical easoning Test 4or the purpose of reviewing better I(m going to share here some concepts of Math because li&e I said you have to &now the basics before you solve everything. I &now I have to share these  because this is an online reviewer in the first place. *eviewing is practice.

"ecimals:

4or )ddition and Su,traction  it is very simple and easy. Aust line up the given numbers though their decimal point. If it has no decimal point put one or convert one. >ut +eros to complement the numbers if needed. I remember there are many questions about decimals when I too& the e!am. Kots involve with multiplication and division. #ame with fractions I thin& I en"oyed that part so much because fractions are my thing. •

Examples:

5.87 L 6 L  N OOOOOO  1.05 L 1.5 L .75 OOOOOO 

05 H 7.25 H 1.2 L OOOOOOO 

4or &ultiplication  don(t ta&e it too hard because it is very simply too. Aust multiply the numbers and count the decimal places to the right of the given numbers then move in that decimal PcountQ from the right answer to the left. •

Example:  ".1@ x .# A

4or "iision  you have to divide the classic way by ma&ing the divisor a whole number. ou need to move the decimal place to the right to ma&e it a whole number then do the same way with the dividend. dd +eros to the dividend if necessary. #ee e!ample below. •

Example: 1."@ C .# <1."@ is the dividend and .# is the divisor here=

Fractions:

#ome of the questions in Math and -uantitative /umerical *easoning tests involve with fractions because they are also related to decimals percent mi!ed numbers and algebraic e!pressions. gain if you master solving fractions it will be a great edge for you. )ddition and Su,traction of Fractions

In this process the easiest way is to always simplify the fractions by finding the KCD a&a least common denominator then apply the operation. If the result is improper fraction Pnumerator is  bigger than denominatorQ simplify it too by giving the mi!ed number. )atch this helpful video. http<RRwww.youtube.comRwatch:vNE4Elg#f-?E&  .o! to &ultiply and "iide Fractions$

To multiply fractions is easier. Aust multiply both the numerator then multiply both the denominator. #implify the product is you must. •

Example:   x E A "FG

To divide fractions inverse the second fraction then we follow the rules in multiplication. ou can also cross?multiply the given fractions. •

Example:  /ow many F"’s are there in 

Conertin* Fractions to "ecimals and ice ersa

In converting fractions to decimals "ust divide the numbers and round them off.



6xamplesH

1R2 5R7 R7 N .75

N N

.222 .605

nother way is to find a number to multiply by the denominator to ma&e it 19 199 or 1999F •

6xampleH

source: &athisfun/com

0ositie and 1e*atie 1um,ers: )ddition and Su,traction •

*ositive  *ositive A *ositive



:egative  :egative A :egative







*ositive  :egative A 5ubtract the two and use the sign o$ the bigger number *ositive – :egative A 3hange the sign o$ the 5ubtrahend and $ollow the rules o$ (ddition :egative – :egative A 3hange the sign o$ the 5ubtrahend and $ollow the rules o$ (ddition

&ultiplication and "iision: •



ultiplying and dividing numbers with similar sign e'uals *ositive <  x  A = and <– x – A  = ultiplying and dividing numbers with di4erent signs e'uals :egative <  x – A – = and < – x  A – =

1um,er Series and Se+uence:

There are also logical sequence and number series in this Math e!am. 'f course you have to find the ne!t number from the pattern. ou will &now the right answers by applying the same method you used in a sequence to get the ne!t number or the ne!t. Examples:

2 5 0 3 7 16 20 63 107



8

11

12

0ro,lem Solin*:

)e cannot miss to include this scope here because every Math e!am has problem solving. The &ey to find the correct answers is to analyse the given case well and understand what is being as&ed. pply your magical Math logic.

Numerical easoning Test Samples1 Instruction:  #olve the following Math qui++es.

1. 017 08 032 71 0 8 OOOO: . !.

J "

".

#

#.

!

0. 1 3 8 16 05 26 38 63 OOO : . !.

0! 0@

".

G

#.

K1

2. 12 ?01 23 ?55 78 OOO: . !.

LK@ 1#

".

L!"

#.

L##

3.  CS ,@ ET OOOO: . !.

I2 ;* I2 ;M

".

I5 ;M

#.

I5 ;*

5. 5 D05 E105 A605 M2105 OOOO: . !.

*@@!@ *@J!@

".

7@@!@

#.

7@J!@

6. )hat is ?05 L 16: . !.

K LK

".

L#

#.

#

. )hat is 19 H P?1Q : . !.

LK1 K1

".

!#

#.

L!#

7. P?8Q P?00Q N OOOO: . !.

KG LKG

".

"

#.

L"

8. P01Q P?3Q L P7Q P?0Q N OOOO: . !.

L11 11

".

L!"

#.

!"

19. P?569Q   N OOO: . !.

LG1 G1

".

L@@"

#.

@@"

11. 6R7 L 0 U L 3R10 is also the same as: . !.

  !.@  N   @F!  FJ

".

E  !.@  FJ

#.

E  @F!  F"

10. )hat is the Keast Common Denominator of 1R7  and 1R16: . !.

# G

".

J

#.

!

12. )hat is the Ereatest Common 4actor of 26 and 53: . !.

J !

".

G

#.

K

13. )hat is the sum of U L 7R3 L 6R10 : . !.

@F! "F!

".

"

#.

" F!

15. 2R8 ! 0R2 N OOOO  . !.

JF!0 !FK

".

KFG

#.

FK

16.   1R7 N OOOO  . !.

G #

".

!

#.

J

1. )hat is the decimal form of  V: . !.

.110@ .10@

".

.0@

#.

.1110@

17. Convert 2.3V as a fraction. . !.

"#F11 ."#F11

".

".#F111

#.

".#F11

18. )hat is W in decimal: . !.

.1!@ .!@

".

!.@

#.

.11!@

09. )hat is the ratio of U to 0R5: . !.

"H# @H#

".

H"

#.

!H@

01. 0.10 is multiplied by 19 to the si!th power is: . !.

!!.111 !+!1+111

".

!!+111

#.

!+!11

00. 05 is multiplied by 19 to the fifth power is: . !.

!+@11+111 !@1+111

".

!@+111

#.

.1111!@

02. 4ind the value of ! in the equation< 5! L 05 N19 . !.

@ "

".

L"

#.

L@

03. If !N7 find the value of y in the equation< 3! H 0y N 07. . !.

L# L!

".

#

#.

!

05. 4ind the value of ! if yN 7 in the equation< 0! L 3y N 59 . !.

K G

".

1

#.

#

0ro,lem Solin* 2 #ord 0ro,lems:

06. Jit is twice as old as his friend #am. #am is 5 years older than Cara. In 5 years Jit will be three times as old as Cara. ow old is #am: . !.

! years old " years old

".

# years old

#.

@ years old

0. Aames(s dad is 5 times older than Aames and Aames is twice as old as his sister #ara. In two years the sum of their ages will be 57. ow old is Aames now: . !.

J years old 0 years old

".

G years old

#.

K years old

07. Cathy scored 75 7 89 85 and 199 in her Math e!ams. )hat will be her average grade in Math from this period: . !.

K.#1 K.@1

".

K!

#.

K".@1

08. Ketty left home and drove at the rate of 59 miles per hour for 0 hours. #he stopped for lunch then drove for another 3 hours at 65 mph to reach Kos ngeles. ow many miles did Ketty drive to reach K:

. !.

@ miles "J1 miles

".

"1 miles

#.

11 miles

29. Michelle went to #M for the 2?day sale. #he bought a new pair of shoes and paid only >0359 discounted for 09V off. )hat was the original price of the shoes: . !.

*"+1J!.@1 *"+!J1.@1

".

*"+J!1.@1

#.

*"+1!J.@1

,i&il Ser&ice %-am e&iewer ,lerical Kperations  by Marifel Dungo 19 Comments

,lerical Kperations or ,lerical easoning is also co&ered in the ,i&il Ser&ice %-am in the Philippines especiall! #or the SubIpro#essional le&el. As a ,areer Ser&ice Pro#essional0 !ou should know the basic clerical work procedures and o##ice >obs. )#  !ou are #amiliar with the basic >ob descriptions and responsibilities o# a clerk0 !ou will surel! en>o! this part o# the e-am. *ou might be wondering how much o# the e-am has ,lerical Kperations 7uestions. )ts not much but some 7uestions in %nglish such as #iling up alphabeticall!0 arranging chronological orders and o##ice 7uestions are related to ,lerical Kperations. There is no need to tackle more about ,lerical easoning. The best tip is to #amiliari$e !oursel# in a realItime clerical workplace and !ou will surel! get the correct answers in this 7ui$.

 Again0 the ob>ecti&e o# this Knline e&iewer is to pass the e-am in one take. +e dont want !ou to ha&e in#ormation o&erload. So rela- and answer the #ollowing 7uestions.

$$ %Y &eclanT' (lic)r 

,i&il Ser&ice %-am ,lerical Kperations 6uestions1 8. +hich department o# an o##ice is responsible #or hiring new personnel9 8.

K##ice o# the President

:.

Accounting 'epartment

;.

2ogistic and Suppl!

<.

"uman esource 'epartment

:. +hich computer program should !ou go i# !ou want to email a compan!9

8.

+ord

:.

%-cel

;.

Kutlook

<.

Powerpoint

;. This is a telephonic transmission o# scanned documents o# te-ts and images to a telephone number connected to a printer. 8.

Photocop!ing /achine

:.

Fa- /achine

;.

T!pewriter  

<.

)nk>et Printer 

<. The chie# #inancial o##icer is responsible #or the #inancial matters and #inancial management o# a corporation0 she is also known as the =======. 8.

Auditor  

:.

Treasurer  

;.

,hie# %-ecuti&e K##icer 

<.

/anager  

?. +hich department o# a compan! is responsible #or cash register operations and pa!ment processing9 8.

,ashier  

:.

Jilling

;.

Accounting

<.

Judget

@. +hat is the correct #iling arrangement #or the #ollowing names9

8.

Angeles0

/ario

P.

:.

Angeles0

/aricel

P.

;.

Angeles0

/arissa

P.

<. Angeles0 /aria P. 8.

<0:080;

:.

<080:0;

;.

<0;0:08

<.

<080;0:

. All o# the #ollowing items are #ound in the K##icial eceipt #orm e-cept =====. 8.

Name and address o# the bu!er 

:.

Signature o# the recipient

;.

6uantit! o# the items paid

<.

,redit ,ard Number o# the customer 

B. The method o# inde-ing and #iling where names are in alphabeti$ed order. 8.

Numeric

:.

/etric

;.

Heographic

<.

Alphabetic

C. +hich is the best wa! to address a correspondence #or the President o# the Philippines9 8.

"is %-cellenc! Jenigno A7uino )))

:.

"is %-cellenc! President Jenigno A7uino )))

;.

President Jenigno A7uino )))

<.

President No!no!

8D. "ow do !ou address the 6ueen o# %ngland when !ou talk about her9 8.

"er "ighness the 6ueen

:.

"er /a>est! 6ueen %li$abeth ))

;.

6ueen %li$abeth )) her "ighness

<.

6ueen %li$abeth )) her /a>est!

88. *our boss asked !ou to send her a so#t cop! o# !our latest rLsumL. An e-ample o# a so#t cop! is1 8.

A print out cop! usuall! in a paper 

:.

Kriginal cop! written in a paper 

;.

A cop! sa&ed in a computer and sent through email

<.

A cop! #rom a Mero- machine

8:. +hen a compan! asked !ou to submit !our latest ,V0 what does ,V stand #or9 8.

,urriculum Vitum

:.

,urriculum Virtue

;.

,urriculum Vitae

<.

,urriculum Vital

8;. )t is the section o# Accounting 'epartment in a compan! that records goods and ser&ices that it recei&es and the pa!ments it owes. 8.

Judget

:.

Pa!roll

;.

Accounts Pa!able and ecei&able

<.

)n&entor!

8<. +hich o# the #ollowing is not a #unction o# Accounting 'epartment in a big corporation9 8.

Prepare )nterim Financial Statements

:.

)n&entor! /anagement

;.

Jank econciliation

<.

)nternal and %-ternal Auditing

8?. "e is the highest ranking e-ecuti&e manager in a corporation and he is the top person in command in an organi$ation. 8.

,hie# Financial %-ecuti&e

:.

,hie# %-ecuti&e K##icer 

;.

%-ecuti&e Admin. K##icer 

<.

,hie# %-ecuti&e Assistant

8@. +hich o# the #ollowing is not a responsibilit! o# a clerical worker9 8.

/arketing and promotion #or customers

:.

Filing and updating purchase orders

;.

Updating and billing bu!ers account

<.

Answering business emails

8. Arrange the proper #iling o# the #ollowing in alphabetical order1  A.

2ieutenant

J.

Att!.

,.

,aptain

'. 'r. uan ,astro

,olonel

/ark %len /a-

'a&id odrigue$ A7uino

8.

,'AJ

:.

,'JA

;.

J',A

<.

J,'A

8B. Arrange the proper #iling o# the #ollowing in alphabetical order1  A.

Sec.

'ink!

Soliman

J.

Sec.

ichard

Hordon

,.

Sec.

Voltaire

Ha$min

'. Sec. Armin 2uistro 8.

'AJ,

:.

'A,J

;.

,J'A

<.

,JA'

8C. "ow much is the present ValueIAddedITa- in the Philippines9 8.

8: o# gross pro#it

:.

8: o# cost o# goods sold

;.

8: o# gross sales

<.

8: o# net income

:D. This department o# the compan! is responsible #or preparing and updating customers accounts1 8.

Purchasing section

:.

,ashier section

;.

Jilling Section

<.

eleasing section

:8. This is a t!pe o# document issued b! a seller to a bu!er relating to a sale transaction and indicating the products0 7uantities and prices sold to the bu!er. 8.

,heck &oucher  

:.

Purchase order 

;.

'eli&er! receipt

<.

Sales in&oice

::. +hich o# the #ollowing is not a usual document used in a sales compan!9 8.

Form 8;

:.

'eli&er! receipt

;.

Sales in&oice

<.

Purchase order 

:;. Kne o# the responsibilities o# a clerical >ob is answering and tending phone calls. +hich is the best wa! to answer a phone call in a compan!9 8.

Sa! 3"ello04 and wait #or the caller to speak.

:.

un and get a pen and notebook then pick up the phone.

;.

Answer the phone politel! and gi&e !our department or compan! name.

<.

+ait #or #ellow emplo!ees to answer the phone.

:<. An e-ample o# a hard cop! document is1 8.

P'F #ile letter 

:.

,ompan! email message

;.

A business letter sa&ed in USJ

<.

Jusiness letter in a paper 

:?. +hat does a ,, means in an email message9 8.

,op! sent

:.

,op! #urnished

;.

,op! cat

<.

,lient cop!

*ou are here1 "ome G ci&il ser&ice G ,i&il Ser&ice %-am – Philippine ,onstitution0 Heneral )n#ormation0 ,urrent %&ents

,i&il Ser&ice %-am – Philippine ,onstitution0 Heneral )n#ormation0 ,urrent %&ents  by Marifel Dungo 00 Comments

The Civil #ervice ,!am for >rofessional and #ub?professional levels also have coverage about >hilippine Constitution Code of Conduct and ,thical #tandards for >ublic officials and ,mployees based on *.. 612G peace and human rights issues and conceptsG and environment management and protection Eeneral Information and current events latest and newly enacted laws and environmental issues. It is best to &now and understand the important parts and sections about the >hilippine Constitution and *epublic ct 612. ave enough &nowledge about updates and current events happening in the government. onestly this part of the e!am is &ind of hard to many e!aminees because lots of us are not very familiar with the political terms constitution civil rights old and new laws. ec& we must &now some from now on. If you want to go to the complete page of the best Civil #ervice ,!am *eviewer go in this page < 3taker Ciil Serice Exam eie!er

pic: onald %a*ra Creatie Common 4/5

,i&il Ser&ice %-am :D8< Philippine ,onstitution0 Heneral )n#ormation0 ,urrent %&ents )e are sharing here some of the most common questions given in the Civil #ervice e!am for the Eeneral information >hilippine Constitution and current events. ou(re not ta&ing the =*  ,!am so rela! and chill out. ou don(t wanna tire your brains out darlings. In case you do here(s the whole rticle. 1. )hat are the 2 main branches of the Eovernment of the >hilippines: . !.

5enate+ 5upreme 3ourt+ 3ongress *residential+ 9nicameralL *arliamentary+ BicameralL*arliamentary

".

?egislative+ 6xecutive+ Oudicial

#.

The ?egislature+ The 5enate+ The 5upreme 3ourt

0. The #upreme Court shall be composed of a Chief Austice and how many ssociates Austices: .

!

!.

"

".

#

#.

@

2. The Commander?in?Chief of all armed forces of the >hilippines this 0913 is OOOOO OOOO. . !.

(ir )orce 3ommanding -eneral Oe4rey Delgado *resident Benigno ('uino III

".

3hie$ Oustice aria ?ourdes 5ereno

#.

()* 3hie$ ?ieutenant -en. 6mmanuel Bautista

3. The e!ecutive power shall be vested in the OOOOOOOOO. . !.

*resident o$ the *hilippines /ouse o$ 2epresentatives

".

The 5upreme 3ourt

#.

The 3ongress

5. The legislative power shall be vested in the OOOOOOOOO which shall consist of a #enate and a ouse of *epresentatives. . !.

3ongress o$ the *hilippines /ouse o$ 7mbudsman

".

The 5upreme 3ourt

#.

Bureau o$ Internal 2evenue

6. The #enate shall be composed of how many senators elected at large by voters of the >hilippines: . !.

! !!

".

!"

#.

!#

. ow long shall the term of office of the senators be commenced: . !.

" years # years

".

@ years

#.

J years

7. The term of office of the >resident and @ice?president of the >hilippines shall be up to how many years: . !.

" years # years

".

@ years

#.

J years

8. The members of the ouse of *epresentatives shall be elected for a term of OOOOOOO. . !.

" years # years

".

@ years

#.

J years

19. The following shall be e!empted from ta!ation e!cept< . !.

?ands and buildings 3hurches and convents

".

3haritable institutions

#.

:onLpro%t cemeteries

11. The Congress by a vote of OOOO of both ouses in "oint session assembled voting separately shall have the sole power to declare a state of war. . !.

TwoLthirds 7neLhal$  

".

Three 'uarters

#.

inority

10. It states that $no person shall be deprived of life liberty or property without due process of  law nor any person be denied the equal protection of the laws.% . !.

(rticle PI Bill o$ 2ights

".

2epublic (ct

#.

3ourt 7rder

12. ll of the following is T*;, e!cept< . !.

:o person shall be compelled to be a witness against himsel$  :o person shall be imprisoned $or nonLpayment o$ debt or poll tax.

".

:o ex post $acto law or bill o$ attainder shall not be enacted.

#.

:o person shall be detained solely by reason o$ his political belie$s and aspirations.

13. The following are citi+ens of the >hilippines e!cept< . !.

Those $athers or mothers are citi8ens o$ the *hilippines Those who are born be$ore Oanuary 0+ K0"+ o$ )ilipino mothers+ who elect *hilippine citi8enship upon reaching the age o$ majority

".

Those who are naturali8ed citi8ens o$ the *hilippines in accordance with law.

#.

(ll o$ the above are true.

15. It is the right and obligation by all citi+ens who are at least 17 years of age and qualified by law to vote in the election of national and local officials of the government without literacy  property or other substantive requirement. . !.

5u4rage 6lection

".

Poting power

#.

3ivil 2ight

16. The three inherent powers of the state are the following e!cept one< . !.

*olice *ower *ower o$ 6minent Domain

".

*ower o$ Taxation

#.

*ower to Impeach

1. It is the power of the #tate to promote public welfare by restraining the use of both liberty and property of all people. . !.

*olice *ower *ower o$ 6minent Domain

".

*ower i$ Taxation

#.

*ower to Impeach

17. It is the power of the #tate to ta&e properties for the purpose of public use upon payment of   "ust compensation. . !.

*olice *ower *ower o$ 6minent Domain

".

*ower i$ Taxation

#.

*ower to Impeach

18. It is the power of the #tate to impose charge or burden to persons and properties and  property rights for the purpose of raising revenues to protect the people and e!tend public  pro"ects and services. . !.

*olice *ower *ower o$ 6minent Domain

".

*ower i$ Taxation

#.

*ower to Impeach

09. The following are members of the Constitutional Commission e!cept< . !.

3ommission on 3ivil 2ights 3ommission on 6lections

".

3ivil 5ervice 3ommission

#.

3ommission on (udit

01. It states that public office is public trust and that public officers and employees must at all times be accountable to the people serve them with utmost responsibility integrity loyalty and efficiencyG act with patriotism and "ustice and lead modest lives. . !.

*ublic Trust 3onstitutional 2ights

".

(ccountability

#.

2esponsibility

00. )ho shall have the e!clusive power to initiate all cases of impeachment: . !.

/ouse o$ Blue 2ibbon 3ommittee /ouse o$ 2epresentatives

".

/ouse o$ the 5enate

#.

5peaker o$ the /ouse

02. *.. 612 is an act to uphold the time?honored principle of public office being a public trust granting incentives and rewards for e!emplary service enumerating prohibited acts and  providing penalties for violations thereof and for other purposes. . !.

*reamble 3ode o$ 6thics

".

3ode o$ -overnment 7Qcials

#.

3ode o$ 3onduct and 6thical 5tandards $or *ublic 7Qcials and 6mployees

03. The following are duties and responsibilities of >ublic officials and ,mployees e!cept< .

(ct promptly on letters+ in'uiries+ calls or any other $orm o$ communications sent by the public. !. 5ubmit per$ormance reports o$ the agency or oQce regularly ".

(ccept gi$ts $rom the public upon prioriti8ing their 'ueries.

#.

*rocess documents and papers expeditiously.

05. It is a written instrument containing the proposition and required number of signatories and shall be in a form determined by and submitted to the Commission on ,lections. . !.

Bill ?aw

".

*roposition

#.

*etition

06. It is the electoral process by which an initiative on the Constitution is either approved or  re"ected by the people. . !.

2e$erendum *lebiscite

".

*etition

#.

Initiative

0. It is the power of the electorate to approve or re"ect a legislation through an election called for the purpose. . !.

2e$erendum *lebiscite

".

*etition

#.

Initiative

07. This law promotes responsible family planning and proper use of reproductive methods to eliminate over?population growth. . !.

2/ Bill 2esponsible *arenthood and 2eproductive /ealth ?aw

".

2eproductive ?aw

#.

)amily *lanning

08. It is a speciali+ed agency of the ;nited /ations that concerns international public health. . !.

Department o$ /ealth ,orld /ealth 7rgani8ation

".

International /ealth 7rgani8ation

#.

(ll o$ the above

29. >,C is a summit that promotes free trade and economic cooperation throughout the sia? >acific region countries. >,C stands for< . !.

(sia *aci%c 6conomic 3orporation (sia *aci%c 6conomic 3ooperation

".

(sia *aci%c 6conomic 3ouncil

#.

(sia *aci%c 6conomic 3ountries

21. ssociation of #outheast sian /ations P#,/Q aims to accelerate economic growth stability social progress and cultural development in the spirit of equality and partnership to strengthen prosperous and peaceful community along #outheast sian /ations. )hich of the following countries is not a member of #,/: . !.

/ong ;ong *hilippines

".

5ingapore

#.

Thailand

20. It is a law in the >hilippines that aims to address legal issues concerning online interactions and harmful internet behavior in the >hilippines. It aims to prevent and punish cybercrime in the country.

. !.

3ybers'uatting 3ybercrime (ct

".

3ybercrime *revention (ct

#.

3yber Identity The$t (ct

22. OOOOOOOOOOwaste brea&s down into natural components and can be recycled into the life cycle naturally. . !.

BioLchemical 2ecyclable

".

Biodegradable

#.

:onLbiodegradable

23. The following are e!amples of non?biodegradable waste e!cept< . !.

*lastics etals

".

5tyro$oam

#.

*apers

25. It is a pro"ect of D'#T for more accurate integrated and responsive disaster prevention and mitigation system especially in high?ris& calamity areas of the >hilippines. . !.

*(-(5( I am 2eady

".

D75TL(dvanced Disaster *rogram

#.

*roject :7(/

26. >E# is the official government agency for weather forecasting flood control astronomical observations and time service. >E# stands for OOOOOOO: .

*hilippine (tmospheric -eographical and (stronomical 5ervices (dministration !. *hilippine (tmospheric -eophysical and (stronomical 5ervices (dministration ".

*hilippine (tmospheric -eological and (stronomical 5ervices (ssociation

#.

*hilippine (tmospheric -eophysical and (stronomical 5ervices (ssociation

2. >I@'KC# is a branch of D'#T to moderate disasters that may arise from volcanic eruptions earthqua&es tsunami and other related geotectonic phenomena in the >hilippines. )hat is >I@'KC#: . !.

*hilippine Institute o$ Polcanology and 5eismology *hilippine Institute o$ Polcanic and 5eismic 5ervices

".

*hilippine Institute o$ Polcanic and 5eismology 5ervices

#.

*hilippine Institute o$ Polcano and 5eismic 5ystem

27. )hich of the following is a renewable source of energy: . !.

-eothermal energy 5olar energy

".

,ind energy

#.

(ll o$ the above

28. It is a process by which thermal radiation from the earth(s surface is absorbed by atmospheric greenhouse gases and is re?radiated in all directions. . !.

-lobal ,arming -reenhouse 64ect

".

78one ?ayer

#.

5olar 2adiation

39. ;#= is an industry standard that connects computers and electronic devices li&e &eyboards digicams portable media devices dis& drivers smartphones and networ& adapters to any computer. ;#= stands for: 1. 0.

9nit 5erial Box 9nit 5erial Bolt

2.

9niversal 5erial Bin

3.

9niversal 5erial Bus

5.

Directions: In each questions, decide which one of the choices would most suitably complete the sentence.

. 1. These regulations are so __________ that we feel we have lost all our privileges.  

stringent

 

ominous

 

redundant

 

momentous

 

aristocratic

7. 2. The advocates of anarchy are ignoring the __________ of such form of government it will bring.  

renewal

 

advantages  

 

chaos restrictions

 

compromises

8. 3. e was pleased by the accolades he received! li"e everyone else, he en#oyed being  __________.  

entertained  

playful

 

vindicated  

praised

 

charitable

19. $. %ancer cells are normal cells that run riot, growing and multiplying out of   __________. stint  

danger

 

control

 

apathy

 

range

11. &. ' __________ glance pays __________ attention to details. furtive ( meticulous cursory ( little cryptic ( close "een ( scanty fleeting ( vigilant

10. ). *ince we hardly have anything else to use, it is time to __________ our office supplies.

 

clear

 

vend

 

unveil

 

replenish

 

organi+e

12. . -nce a __________ puppy, %isco has become la+y and __________ because he only interrupts his sleep only to eat. solid ( +estful scrawny ( plump corpulent ( overweight active ( per"y flimsy ( bony

13. . The amateur painter tried to capture the __________ beauty of the sunrise over the bay but her s"ill with paint on canvas was __________. lasting ( insufficient immaculate ( e/tensive gothic ( paltry ethereal ( inade0uate e/0uisite ( vast

15. . -ur supervisor usually e/plains things __________ and carefully, as she deplores a  __________ approach. slowly ( brus0ue courteously ( genteel leisurely ( verbose specifically ( civil rapidly ( curt

16. 1. aipagmamala"i ang __________ ng aming lungsod.  

"aimbutan

 

"aimpitan

 

"aitingan

 

"amusmusan  

"aimisan

17. 4 *ee more at: http:55www.civilservicereviewer.com5213515sentence4completion4civil4 service4reviewer421$.html6sthash.ud73i+s8.dpuf 

18. 'ccording to the %*% website, the 9rofessional and *ub49rofessional levels of the e/amination will have general information  0uestions on 9hilippine Constitution! %ode of %onduct and thical *tandards for 9ublic -fficials and mployees ;<. '. )13=! peace and human rights issues and concepts! and environment management and protection. >se this civil service reviewer in your preparation.

45/

01.  Directions: *elect the best answer for each 0uestion.

02. 1. ?hich of the following principles is not  declared in the constitution@ The 9hilippine %onstitution is a democratic and republican state. *overeignty resides in the people and all government authority from it. The *tate has the power to wage war in defense against outside attac". %ivilian authority is sometimes supreme over the military. The separation of the church and state shall be inviolable. The 9hilippines is a nuclear free country.

03. 2. ?hich of the following is defined as a declaration and enumeration of the individual rights and privileges which the %onstitution is designed to protect against violation by the government or by an individual or groups of individuals@

9ower of the *tate  

*uffrage Aill of <ights uman <ights Bone of the above

05. 3. ?hich of the following is not  an element of the state@    

9eople Covernment

 

'dministration  

Territory Bone of the above

06. $. ?hat is the basic autonomous social institution@  

Aarangay  

Damily

%ultural community  

Tribe

Bone of the above

0. &. 'll of the following are grounds for the suspension of the writ of habeas corpus except   __________.

 

Invasion Batural calamity

?hen public safety re0uires it  

<ebellion Bone of the above

07. ). Eegislative power is vested upon the __________. %onstitutional %ommission %ivil *ervice %ommission  

9resident

 

%ongress  

9eople

08. . The ma#ority of the vote of %ongress is __________.  

Three4fourths Difty one percent  

Two4thirds

 

>nanimous Bone of the above

29. . Fudicial power is vested upon the __________. %hief Fustice  

9resident *upreme %ourt

 

%ongress  

*enate

21. . ow many associate #ustices are there in the *upreme %ourt@

  1 1$ 1&

20. 1. The following government officials may be removed from office through impeachment except  the  the __________.

 

9resident

 

Gice49resident

embers of the *upreme %ourt  

*enators %hief Fustice

22. 11. 'n e/ample of a civil and political right is the right to __________. life and liberty    

wor" education social security

Bone of the above

23. 12. ?ho shall regularly monitor meteorological factors affecting environmental conditions including the o+one depletion and greenhouse gases@

Hepartment of nvironment and Batural <esources Hepartment of *cience and Te Technology chnology 9hilippine 'tmospheric Ceophysical and 'stronomical *ervice 'dministration Eocal Covernment >nits Bone of the above

25. 13. ?ho provides the fund to support the 'ir uality anagement@ Bational Tr Treasury easury Hepartment of nvironment and Batural <esources Hepartment of *cience and Te Technology chnology

Eocal Covernment >nits Hepartment of 'griculture

26. 1$. 'll of the following are substances which may be bro"en down by the decomposing action of living organisms li"e bacteria except  __________.   __________.

potato feelings a microchip wood carvings onion s"in an apple core

2. 1&. ?hich of the following is not  considered  considered a relative of a public official@ a balae a "umpare a bilas 'll of the above Bone of the above

27. 1). The present anti4graft court is "nown as the __________.  

Tanod4bayan

 

*andigan4bayan Aarangay all  

-mbudsman Bone of the above

28. 1. ?hich of the following natural resources shall be alienated by the *tate@  

Disheries  

Dorests 'gricultural lands

   

?ildlife 9etroleum

39. 1. ?hich of the following is e/empted from filing their statements of assets and liabilities@

<egional employees Baval captains  

%olonels

Those who serve in an honorary capacity Bone of the above

31. 1. Gultures eat large dead organisms. ?hat type of heterotrophs are they@  

erbivores

 

-mnivores

 

*cavengers

 

Hecomposers  

9arasites

30. 2. ?hen rainfall attains a ph less than &.), it becomes __________.  

Torrential

 

33.

 

'cidic

 

Aasic Tropical

  Beutral 4 *ee more at: http:55www.civilservicereviewer.com52135125csc4e/am4general4 information4reviewer.html6sthash.i+&Jun.dpuf 

Kasing-Kahulugan CSC Reviewer

Panuto: 9iliin ang salitang4"ahulugan ng salitang na"apahilig. 1. Nauulinigan ang pag4uusap ng grupo dahil sa la"as ng tinig nila.    

nahihimigan napa"i"inggan

 

na"i"ita

 

nararamdaman

2. 8arapatan ng bawat batang 9ilipino ang mag"aroon ng pamilyang mag-aaruga sa "anya.  

mag4aalaga

 

magsasaway  

gagabay

 

tutulong

3. Nagugulumihan si <ochelle "ung anong "urso ang "anyang "u"unin sa "olehiyo.  

nagtata"a

 

natutuwa

 

nagpapasalamat  

nalilito

$. Tigib na ng pasahero ang dyip nang ito ay umalis.  

punung4puno

 

"ulang4"ulang  

"a"aunti

 

marami4rami

&. indi na na"apagpigil ang "aawa4awang "atulong "aya ibinulalas ang sama ng loob sa mapang4aping amo.  

isinabi

 

inilahad

 

isinigaw

 

ibinulgar

).  Iminungkahi  ang pagbabawal magtapon ng basura sa di4wastong lugar.  

Ipinatupad  

 

Inilahad Isiniwalat

 

8inalat

. adalas silang mapaaway dahil sa "anilang kapalaluan.  

"alabisan

 

"ayabangan

 

"agandahan

 

"asinungalingan

. 9a"iramdam niya ay labis4labis ang "anyang suliranin "ung "aya siya ay maligalig.  

matalino

 

masaya magulo ang isip malinaw ang isip

. Maalwan lamang ang nararapat na dalahin ng isang bata.  

magaan

 

maganda  

mala"i

 

maliit

1. *a  palihan nagagawa ang mga ita", espada at iba pang yari sa ba"al.    

pali"uran pamilihang4bayan

 

paleng"e

 

pandayan

11. indi mo dapat gawing "atuwaan ang  pagkutya sa "apwa.  

pagsumbong  

panunu"so

 

pagtampo

 

pag"urot

12. 'ng pag4eensayo ng banda ay nakabubulahaw .  

na"aiinis

 

na"agugulo

 

na"atutuwa

 

na"ababahala

13. Hapat "ang magkamal  ng salapi sa mabuting paraan lamang.  

magmana

 

magna"aw

 

mag4ipon

 

maghanda

1$. Ilan taon ding  siniil  ng mga dayuhan ang mga 9ilipino.  

tinago  

inapi

 

tinimpi

 

pinalaya

1&. 'ng anumang alitan ay di dapat hayaang magtagal.  

proye"to

 

pag"a"aibigan  

hiniram

 

di4pag"a"asunduan

1). Laganap ang "risis "aya tayo ay dapat magtipid.  

8alat

 

8apos

 

Eimitado  

9antay

1. adaling nababalino sa lihis na gawain ang mga "abataang la"i sa lansangan.  

natutuwa

 

namamali"4mata  

nagaganya"  

na"aiiwas

1. araming himutok  ang mga manggagawa laban sa "anilang "umpanya gaya ng di pagtaas ng "anilang sahod.    

bala"id  

 

nais

"ilos re"lamo

1. ?alang minimithi  ang iyong magulang"ung di ang mabigyan "a ng magandang "inabu"asan.

 

dinadalangin  

ninanais

 

i"inatutuwa  

tinitiis

2. Iwasang  sumugba sa alanganin.  

lumusong  

tumigil

 

lumayo

 

lumapit

21. uwag mong  pukawin ang batang nahihimlay.  

libangin

 

palayain  

 

pigilin gisingin

22. indi "a dapat magmaktol  "ung i"aKy napagsasabihan.  

umiya"

 

magtampo

 

magdabog  

lumayas

23. Tuwing arso, ang puno ng mangga ay namumutiktik  sa bunga.  

maraming4marami bilang na bilang  

"a"aunti

 

malala"i

2$. Kumipot  ang aynila sa dami ng taong naninirahan dito.  

Eumuwag  

Euma"i

 

*umi"ip  

Eumiit

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