Demographics

Demographics The people of Guimaras are considered as Guimarasnon and their languages are Hiligaynon and Kinaraya as it was once a sub-province of Iloilo. Hiligaynon is the major language spoken, although the people can understand and speak Tagalog and English.[citation ECONOMY The province is basically agricultural with palay, coconut, mango, vegetables, livestock, poultry and fishing as major products. Its major industries are tourism, fruit processing, coconut processing, fish farming, handicrafts making, mining, quarrying and lime production. Guimaras is well known for its agricultural crops, particularly mangoes, where some 50,000 of these trees are planted. The Guimaras Island is famous for producing some of the sweetest mangoes in the world. Guimaras mangoes are reportedly served at the White House and Buckingham Palace.[11][12][13] Guimaras' largest event of the year is The Manggahan Festival (the Mango Festival).[14] The variety of mangoes produced are also best for making dried mangoes, jam and other delicacies. The Hiligaynon, often referred to as Ilonggo,[1] are the indigenous inhabitants of the large coastal plain of East Panay island. Over the years, intermigrations and intramigrations have contributed to the diaspora of the Hiligaynon to different parts of the country. Now, the Hiligaynon form the majority in Iloilo province, Capiz province, Negros Occidental province, Guimaras province, South Cotabato province and Sultan Kudarat province.

Language and culture
Hiligaynon people speak Hiligaynon language and also speak Cebuano in Sultan Kudarat, Cotabato, Cotabato and Siquijor as second languages. Throughout the Philippines, they speak Tagalog and English as second languages. Those who are concentrated in Iloilo and Bacolod cities could speak Spanish and those who are concentrated in highlands of Iloilo province and its towns bordering Antique could speak Kinaray-a as their second or third language. Hiligaynon culture is part of the culture of the wider Visayan ethnic group, who constitute the largest Filipino ethnic group. Most Hiligaynons (entirely in Sultan Kudarat Cotabato and South Cotabato) are Christians who are Roman Catholics. The Ilonggos are inhabitants of the provinces of Iloilo, Capiz, Aklan, Antique, Negros Occidental, and the island of GuimaraS. The language they speak is alternately referred to as Hiligaynon or Ilonggo. Hiligaynon is also spoken in parts of Mindanao and the southern Philippine islands that have been settled by migrants from the north.

On the plains of Panay, Ilonggos produce a variety of crops, of which rice and sugarcane are the most important. Corn and tobacco are also grown but mostly for local consumption only. Along the coast, fishing is the main source of livelihood. Ilonggo cuisine can be very simple or very elaborate depending on the occasion. Fish and other seafood are a main part of most meals, prepared using different spices, and garnished with a variety of greens and beans. Rice is also a staple food in this region like it is in most parts of the archipelago. Weaving is a major industry in some parts of Iloilo, particularly in the city and the towns of Oton and Miag-ao. Jusi and pinya (pineapple) fibers are woven into fine and expensive cloth called hablon, which is a popular clothing material. The lone district of Guimaras is composed of five municipalities and ninety-eight barangays. Jordan serves as the capital town. Hiligaynon is the native dialect.

HISTORY
Anchored on agriculture for its economy, Guimarasnons derive their livelihood from the bounties of the land and its surrounding seas. Farm or agri – tourism destination is being set by the province of Guimaras for its definitive tourism image in Western Visayas by diversifying its agriculture and introducing tourism related activities supplementing or enhancing agricultural areas. The Province’s total land area is almost 3 percent of the approximately 2,002,311 hectare regional total, and the smallest of the 6 provinces in Region VI. An account by Demy Sonza, a noted Ilonggo historian says that archeologists believed that Guimaras Island was once a part of the Panay Island. Geologically speaking, the two islands are of the same age. Insofar as available historical documents can attest, the Pre-Spanish Ilonggos knew Guimaras as Himalus. During the Spanish Era, the beautiful sceneries in the island struck the Spaniards headed by Gonzalo Ronquillo de Peñalosa who established the Spanish settlement in Arevalo. The verdant mountains of the island were covered with forest timbers for building purposes. The island is rich in limestone and has also has excellent hunting and fishing grounds. The Christianization of the people of Guimaras started almost simultaneously with that of Iloilo. For this purpose, the Spaniards organized the pueblocitos or villages of Nayup with San Pedro Apostol as the patron saint and Igang whose patron saint was Santa Ana. For a long time, these small villages formed a “visita” of Oton, Iloilo. The Governor at that time, General Dasmariñas reported to the King of Spain on June 20, 1551 and that one of the two friars of Oton was assigned to Guimaras who made his visits from time to time. According to Don Pedro Armengol, an Ambasador of Spain wrote that a Spanish missionary may have named the island after a peninsula in Portugal called Guimaraes, or from names of places in Spain such as Guimaran in the provinces of Leon and Galeria, Guimera in Catalonia, Gomera in the Canary Islands, and Guimaras in another province.

In 1742, the island fell under the jurisdiction of Dumangas until 1751 when the Jesuits replaced the Augustinian Order. Then the Dominicans took over Guimaras. By 1755, it was organized into a regular parish. Finally, when the population had increased considerably, the island was given its municipal status with a seat of government at Tilad, now Buenavista. The old town site was in the place known today as Old Poblacion. The American regime brought more rapid progress to the island. In 1908, Guimarasnons were given the right to elect their municipal president. One great American left an indelible mark in the island, Douglas MacArthur, fresh from West Point as a Second Lieutenant at the age of 23, came to Iloilo as the head of the company of Corps of Engineers. They constructed roads and the Sto. Rosario Wharf, presently named as McArthur’s Wharf, which are still in use today. Guimaras first gained status as a Sub province of Iloilo by virtue of RA 4667, which was enacted by Congress on June 18, 1966. Prior to 1966, the three municipalities: Jordan, Buenavista and Nueva Valencia comprising the island were part of the 2nd congressional district of Iloilo. Despite its apparent nearness to Iloilo City, Guimaras’ municipalities lagged behind in development. Thus, in 18 June 1966, RA 4667 was passed creating the sub – province of Guimaras in the Province of Iloilo was passed. The sub – province was established to provide an apprenticeship for self government for the people and its leaders. Once this capacity is achieved, Guimaras is expected to graduate to a regular provincial status. Then Nueva Valencia Vice Mayor Antonio Ortiz was appointed as the first chief executive of the sub – province. The title of the position was then Lt. Governor. Three years later, RA 5682 was passed changing the position title of Lt. Governor to Governor. Governor Ortiz continued to serve his provincemates until his death in 1984. By then the country has been under martial law for about a dozen years. No democratic elections were held during the period, and no election was expected in the foreseeable days. Gov. Ortiz was succeeded by an appointee of Malacanang in the person of Mr. Leopoldo Locsin. There was hardly any activity towards Guimaras provincehood as intended by the RA which created the sub – province. Then, in February of 1988, following a quick succession of events resulting from the lifting of martial rule, Dr. Catalino G. Nava assumed office as governor of the sub-province. It was the period of great changes. The 14-year military rule (martial law) was just lifted; we had a new president and a new constitution. With such a mandate, Dr. Nava immediately set forth to put in place his campaign promise that was to make Guimaras a full fledged and independent province.

Barely half a year in office, Gov. Nava was able to convince his colleagues of the necessity of creating an independent Province of Guimaras, and that a Resolution was passed by the League of Provinces

supporting the move. A separate resolution of the same nature was handed in by the league of vice governors and vice mayors in July 1988, this time through the efforts of then vice governor Cesar Galila. The Regional Development Council (RDC) through Resolution No. 14, s 1988, the Sangguniang Panlalawigan (SP) of Iloilo through Resolution No. 146 s. 1988, Provincial Development Council (PDC) Guimaras through Resolutions No. 3 and 10, s 1988, and Municipal Development Council (MDC) Resolutions (Jordan, Nueva Valencia and Buenavista). But it took more than resolutions to get the movement to full throttle. Negotiations with the late Cong. Monfort were made to sponsor a bill in Congress. Similar efforts for a parallel move in the senate with the office Sen. Guingona were initiated. Then we got news that both chambers were soliciting inputs for a Local Government Code which was being framed. Representations were made with the offices of Rep. Herminio Aquino and Rep. Hilario de Pedro, as well as that of Senator Pimentel, then the chair of the Senate Committee on Local Governments. Gov. Nava authorized Board member Bonilla to invite the members of the committee to have a dialogue with Guimarasnons. As a result, Senator Pimentel visited Guimaras and held a consultation at the Barangay Training Center. BM Bonilla also gave inputs on how Section 462 of the Local Government Code would be worded. With the passage of the LGC, the task shifted to a campaign for a YES vote in the plebiscite to be conducted for Guimaras provincehood. Guimaras was then proclaimed as a regular and full-fledged province on May 22, 1992 after a plebiscite was conducted to ratify the approval of its conversion pursuant to Section 462 of RA 7160. Shortly after Guimaras acquired provincial status, President Fidel V. Ramos appointed Emily Relucio – Lopez as its first Provincial Governor. In 1995, by virtue of RA 7896 and RA 7897, the municipalities of Sibunag and San Lorenzo were created respectively. The two new municipalities acquired their municipal status after May 8, 1995 plebiscite held simultaneously with the local election.

Agricultural Tourism
The Agri-tourism Circuit links eight of the 10 farm sites and covers all five municipalities. These farms are orchards, bee farms, salt farms, and aqua culture ponds. The Agri-tourism Circuit takes off from the port of entry of Rizal in Jordan. It runs south to Nueva Valencia along the western side of the Circumferential Road, and then move to Sibunag on the eastern side. It then goes north to San Lorenzo and Buenavista, then west to close the approximately 71-kilometer loop. 1. AN-AN’S FARM – Gaban, San Lorenzo, Guimaras It is a 1-1/2 km from Barangay Gaban main road. This 5-hectare farm spread over a rolling terrain with good views of the hills of Buenavista and the Iloilo Strait beyond. The farm has whole year production of calamansi, lemon citrus, banana, papaya & sweet potato (camote).

2. AQUACULTURE FARMS IN NUEVA VALENCIA AND SIBUNAG Aquaculture farms in the coastal areas of barangays San Antonio and Igdarapdap in Nueva Valencia and Alegria are another off-circuit farm sites. Farms are not the only attractions in the Circuit. A number of scenic views break the monotony of the Circumferential Road’s asphalt and concrete pavement. Along the western side are god-bird’s-eye view of the coastal areas and the small islands. The eastern side provides a good view of the coastal areas at road level and the rice fields on the opposite side of the road. 3. CHRISTELLE’S FARM PRODUCTS & PLANT NURSERY – Oracon, Sibunag, Guimaras It is a 1 hectare farm which is planted with different varieties of citrus like calamansi, pomelo, and oranges. But a large portion of the farm, segregated by a row of trees from the rest of the farm is planted with calamansi, which is the farm’s major product. The farm is also planted with coconut and other fruit bearing trees like rambutan, chico and guava. Good season to visit is from October to December. 4. ELI SUSTITUIDO FARM – Concordia, Nueva Valencia, Guimaras It is a 5-hectare farm which is known for its cashew. It is also planted with jackfruit, chestnut, citrus and other fruit bearing trees for consumption and commercial purposes. A small portion of the farm is planted with napier grass that is used to feed small herd of cattle. This Farm is a model for an Integrated Farming System (IFS). You can witness how a few hectare of land is being managed for optimum production and maximizing its use. Mr. Elias Sustituido was also adjudged as the Most Outstanding Integrated Farmer of Western Visayas for DA Achievers in IFS. 5. GUIMARAS BEE CENTER (GBC) – Sitio Casillian, Concordia, Sibunag, Guimaras The center will be the main institution that will spearhead the propagation of the art and science of bee farming in the province of Guimaras through technical support. They have processed products like honey, propolis or natural anti-biotic, aroma therapy oil, and candle with bee wax and soap with honey. 6. GUIMARAS WONDER’S FARM – Alaguisoc, Jordan, Guimaras It is an Integrated Agri-Eco Tourism Destination. The farm has young ready to bear fruits mango plantation, all year round pineapple production, tropical fruits and organic vegetables production, and tilapia culture. They practice organic farming and rapid composting. Experience the sweet humming breeze in a relaxing and melodious nature’s view under the cashew trees. Fresh pineapple fruits and juices made available to walk-in clients. Pick and pay pineapple fruits are allowed during harvest time. 7. ORO VERDE MANGO PLANTATION – Piña, Buenavista, Guimaras It is owned by the Oro Verde Holdings and Development Corporation of the Marsman Drysdale Group, considered as the largest mango plantation in Guimaras. It is a 237.016 hectares plantation with more than 18,000 grafted mango trees. It is declared by DOT as one of the three (3) agri-tourism destinations

in the Philippines. The plantation is now under rehabilitation, no production of mango and it is projected to start again its normal operation in 2009. 8. SEBARIO SALT FARMS – Sebario, San Lorenzo, Guimaras The typical salt farm or salt drying bed but converted as fishpond on certain wet season. 9. SOUTHERN ORCHARD – Ravina, Sibunag, Guimaras It is the second largest mango plantation in Guimaras. It is a 220-hectare plantation with 14,000.00 grafted mango trees.

PROVINCIAL
1. MANGGAHAN SA GUIMARAS FESTIVAL – (1993) An identity festival of the Province of Guimaras celebrated every April 16 – 20 for the sustained promotion of Mango Industry. Varied activities are being showcased depicting the cultural and historical heritage, livelihood, myth and legendary stories portrayed in a cultural showcase, streetdancing and SINADYA (merrymaking). Spread over a weeklong schedule, promoting its products, services and milestones in an agri – trade fair/exhibits, food festival, special events, nightly shows and entertainments and Search for Mutya Ng Guimaras. Manggahan culminates in a grand showcase of cultural festivals in a bid to show the world that there is more to Guimaras than its sweet, fiber and pest-free mangoes. 2. ANG PAGTALTAL SA JORDAN, PROVINCE OF GUIMARAS – (1975) A Lenten presentation staged by the townspeople of Jordan patterned to Oberammergau in South Bavaria, Germany. It is the final act of play when Jesus was taken off from the cross and laid on his mother’s lap. Backed up by a strong Christian community, Jordan has registered its first festival in Pagtaltal sa Jordan, Guimaras, a Good Friday spectacle. This saga of the sufferings of Christ is enacted with intense spirituality, religious realism theatrical color and mass appeal that outclass other presentation of similar flavor. The ever increasing throng of spectators, both local and foreign, who brave the summer heat to witness Pagtaltal is a proof of its popularity. Pagtaltal should be in everyone’s Holy Week schedule.

MUNICIPAL
1. PALAYAG FESTIVAL – Muicipality of Buenavista Celebrated every 3rd Sunday of January by the municipality of Buenavista. This cultural festival makes maximum use of the rich cultural tradition of the oldest municipality of the province. The presentation of songs, dances and musical tableau depicts the various influences Buenavista has been subjected to. It is celebrated in honor of the town’s Patron Saint Sr Sto. Nino. “Palayag” marked a new footprint during

the 2008 Buenavista Centennial Celebration They defined “Palayag” as to sail through “Layag”-using water vessel. This is really indeed a Kinaradto-form of sea travel. Swift “Paraos,” connected Iloilo and Guimaras. In 1850’s, Iloilo was opened by Sir James Bowring, a British Governor of Hongkong as an international port. Negros then has no good harbor for bigger ships so they used Guimaras as transship point to Iloilo. This gave an explanation why Jordan Wharf has the sugar bulk. While Jordan wharf was prospering, Buenavista was still enjoying with its sandy shore. Dr. Jose P. Rizal stated in his diary written in August 4, 1896, “Opposite Iloilo there is an island where the families go for picnics…. there are various vessels with foreign flags….” The land being referred to is surely Guimaras and the picnic place is the white sand, the “pasil of baybay”. “Baybay”(which is presently called Sto. Rosario), was the beach where sailboats from Guimaras Island daily bring in cargoes of fruits, fish and vegetables to Iloilo City. The same beach had been a subject for panting by an artist Miguel Zaragoza (1849-1923), and being exclaimed “Buena Vista” by the Iloilo Spanish Gobernadorcillo. The present day wharf was just constructed during World War II, the time of Gen. Douglas McArthur. The beauty of our place as coupled by the craft of our people in miniature boat making was not just a culture by accident, but a culture rooted in our past. The natural beauty of our place and the economy of our town is dramatically boosted up by the swift and gaily “layag”-using sea vessel. Thus, PALAYAG is a festival of the beauty of our town and the hospitality of the Buenavistahanons which can only be experienced by other people if they will travel, treck and tour our places. “Gani, dali na, PALAYAG ‘ta paBUENAVISTA”. 2. BULANTIHAN FESTIVAL – Municipality of Jordan Celebrated every last Friday of January by the municipality of Jordan. The three major source of income of the people of Jordan are farming, fishing and mango production. The products are brought in the market for “bulante” (trade). It is primarily a celebration of the economic endeavor that made Jordan what it is today. Bulantihan also pays tribute to the skillful artisans and the enduring workers in an endearing characterization thru dance drama. 3. BALSAHAN FESTIVAL – Municipality of Sibunag Celebrated every 20th day of February by the municipality of Sibunag. It is Sibunag’s way of immortalizing the mystical Sibunag River which makes its way thru most of the town’s barangays. It is a major geographical feature of the town’s barangays. The river holds many interesting myths and legends that are sure to tickle one’s imagination, and whet one’s appetite to unravel its secrets. Use of the Balsa in your trek for some satisfying discoveries you will pleasantly rewarded. 4. ASINAN FESTIVAL – Municipality of San Lorenzo Celebrated every 19th day of February by the municipality of San Lorenzo. Marvel at how the ordinary salt has gravitated the people of the community in an annual gathering with all the delicious trimmings of specialty products. Not everything in the Asinan Festival is salty though, as there is the spicy seafood,

the juicy citrus and crispy nuts. With the proper blend of the unique hospitality and the natural smiles of the people and one will hunger for more of the Asinan spectacle. 5. KAROSAHAN FESTIVAL – Municipality of Nueva Valencia Celebrated every 25th day of April by the municipality of Nueva Valencia. The karosa is a local invention that has helped shape the agri-based economy of the municipality. Made mostly of a bamboo and pulled by the beast of burden, the karosa has transported many products from the farm to the center of population. Before it gets relegated to the history books as things of the past, the karosa has been transformed centerpiece of the celebration, complete with colorful and ingenious display of the bounties of the land. This is the Karosahan, a proud tradition where beautiful maidens compete for attention with the gaily-decorated karosas with their load of goodies.

BARANGAY
1. LAYAG FESTIVAL- (Every 1st week of May) Hoskyn, Jordan, Guimaras Barangay Hoskyn is a coastal area facing Iloilo City. It is located southwest of the Municipality of Jordan, popularly known as “Sanao”. For the past few years riding in “Layag de Bela” or “Paraw” is the only means of transportation. To commemorate and to preserve the use of “Layag”, the Barangay organized “Layag Festival”. Various activities were implemented by the people to feel the spirit of the festivity such as Paraw Regatta, mini Paraw Regatta, Pinta de Layag, Street dancing and the highlights of the festivity is the coronation of “Layag Queen”. “Layag Festival” is celebrated every first week of May. 2. PADAGYAO FESTIVAL- (Every May 15) Parish of Saint Isidore the Worker, Navalas, Buenavista, Guimaras According to Eugenio Ealdama, in his Beautiful Customs and Traits of the Panay Visayans, it is a quaint old custom. DAGYAO is kind of voluntary, free and reciprocal group service. Seldom solicited, it is always enthusiastically given. It requires no pecuniary payment, but whoever receives the benefit imposes upon him the obligation to return at some future time. Service in one form or another in the spirit of helpfulness and therefore, does not consider it as giving him a right to demand reciprocal action. DAGYAO manifests itself beautifully in such neighborly and collective activities as the building of a new house or repair of an old one, the preparation of rice and cornfields. As a rule, the work is finished in one day; but where a longer time is needed as in the construction of a house, the neighbor takes much of their time. Often the recipient of this gracious act, as a matter of custom and as a means of making light flavors received, would make the last day of work an occasion for indulgences. Bamboo sheds are improvised, from which the appetite- provoking smells of especially prepared foods and the peculiar odor of tuba a favorite local beverage, in seemingly interminable flow-all these served in the afternoon when the work is over in the midst of unsophisticated rejoicing. 3. SARANGGOLA FESTIVAL – Tastasan, Buenavista, Guimaras.

Kite flying festival which is participated by barangay folks and neighboring barangays and municipalities of Guimaras. It manifests the ingenuity and creativity of the locals as well as their expertise in maneuvering the kites to fly swiftly and smoothly with the winds. 4. ROSAS SA BAYBAYON FESTIVAL-(Every June 23-24 of the year), Getulio, Buenavista, Guimaras. Activities are celebrated along the beach where guests enjoy the “fun and frolic” with the community during the St. John’s the Baptist Day. It is highlighted with the Search for “Rosas de Baybayon”. 5. SAKAYAN FESTIVAL- (Every last week of August), Montpiller, Buenavista, Guimaras It is a celebration showcasing the livelihood of the community in a coastal barangay

Special Interest
BEACHES
1. AVE MARIA ISLET – Lawi, Jordan, Guimaras Contact Person: Mr. Aquilino “Quiling” Gestosani Contact Number: 09206275570 It is a white sand beach islet located in front of Sitio Lusay where the Marine Reserve Area of Jordan is located. There are no available overnight cottages or picnic huts in this area. This place is good for excursion, swimming, and snorkeling. 2. GALLOPA’S BEACH – Tando, Nueva Valencia, Guimaras Contact Person: Mr. Elmer Gallopa Contact Number: 09162307042 Note: Good for excursion only. No overnight cottages available 3. MARINE RESERVED AREA – Sitio Lusay, Lawi, Jordan, Guimaras Contact Person: c/o Municipality of Jordan Contact Number: 033-2381643 / 2381331 / 5813445 It is located in the beach area of Barangay Lawi. It is a Municipality’s project for the preservation of endangered species. The sea turtles or pawikan, after being hatched, are cared for in aquarium-nursery and after few months are released in the sea. The fully grown turtles periodically return to the beach during mating seasons and lay their eggs in the sand. 4. SEA TURTLE TEMPORARY FEEDING & CARING STATION – Lawi, Jordan, Guimaras Contact Person: Bgy. Capt. Eduardo Gotera Contact Number: 09067126889 A community project managed by the Barangay Lawi Tourism Council. It aims to preserve the endangered Olive Ridley & Hawksbill sea turtles or pawikan that are nesting on the beach area of Barangay Lawi. It is a floating cage of sea turtles that people could view and touch the real sea turtle. But it tagged and released in the sea after a few months or a year. The station accepts donation from visitors for maintenance purposes. 5. TINIGUIBAN ISLET (Pulang Pasayan) – Pandaraonan, Nueva Valencia, Guimaras Contact Person: Ms. Shirley Cadena Contact Number: 09196493626 This is a 1,544 square meter islet right in front of SEAFDEC Igang Marine Sub-Station. This is where rare red shrimps may make appearance inside the pool during high tide. The beach is good for swimming and snorkeling. There are no available overnight cottages.

6. TATLONG PULO BEACH – Sinapsapan, Jordan, Guimaras Contact Person: c/o Isla Naburot An islets which boast its lush, greenery, white sand beaches, private coves, rich and colorful marine life and unique inland terrain. There are no available overnight cottages.

FALLS/SPRINGS
1. MACOPO FALLS – Sta. Teresa, Jordan, Guimaras It is a falls with water pools ideal for swimming and is fed by a mountain spring. There are no available overnight cottages or picnic huts. 2. SAD-SAD FALLS – Sta. Teresa, Jordan, Guimaras There are no available overnight cottages or picnic huts. 3. LABI-LABI SPRING – Daragan, Buenavista, Guimaras There are no available overnight cottages or picnic huts.

CAVES
1. BIRI CAVE – Poblacion, Jordan, Guimaras It can be reached at the side of the mountain. Its entrance is low and narrow and can be accessed by crawling. 2. BUCOY CAVE – Balcon Maravilla, Jordan, Guimaras Contact Person: Mr. Arnel Gange Contact Numbber: 09184824389 Its entry passage is so low that one has to crawl to enter. Inside in the semidarkness, one is greeted by phosphorescent glow of crystalline rocks or quartz which resembles twinkling Christmas lights or twinkling fireflies. A mini-lake, 6 meters deep and 5 meters wide inside the cave can be used for bathing. 3. BUHO RAMIREZ CAVE – Lawi, Jordan, Guimaras It is a small cave but the entire entrance is going down more or less about 40-50 ft. deep. It has 3 openings with gushing water. Studies show that it could be a good source of spring water that can supply 2 barangays with 429 households. 4. BUL-UGAN TAPI CAVE – Tacay, Buenavista 5. CAPITOGUAN CAVE – Balcon Maravilla, Jordan, Guimaras It is considered as bats sanctuary. Its guano deposits are best organic fertilizer for plants. It is 250 meters long and the entrance is about 12 meters in height. It has abundant stalactites and stalagmites formed by years of dripping waters from the dome of the cave. 6. DALIRAN CAVE – Old Poblacion, Buenavista, Guimaras Contact Person: Mr. Juanito Solleza It is accessible by jeep or by tricycle from Buenavista wharf in 10-15 minutes. 7. HIGANTE CAVE (GIANT CAVE) – Espinosa, Jordan, Guimaras According to legend this cave was used by a giant hence it was called higante cave. It is abundant with stalagmites and stalactites which formed an intriguing shape. People who visit this place always leave a coin and made a wish just for fun. It has 3 entrances: 3×4 ft. wide, 2×3 ft. wide, and 2×3 meters wide. It is 200 meters long more or less and could be found on top of a hill.

8. HUROT-HUROT CAVE – Espinosa, Jordan, Guimaras It has two openings 1-1/2 x 2 meters and 2 x 1 meters. It is 50 meters more or less in length. 9. KUWEBA TUDYONG – (formerly known as San Marcos Cave), Lucmayan, Nueva Valencia, Guimaras Contact Person: Mrs. Concepcion Baylon Contact Number: 09184900087 10. PIRATE CAVE – Lawi, Jordan Natives tell it’s the pirates’ secret hiding place and storage of their pirated goods. Note: Guimaras cave identified by Western Visayas Caving Association - 14 mapped - 12 explored / unmapped - 10 unexplored

RELIGIOUS SITES
1. BALAAN BUKID SHRINE – Balcon Melliza, Jordan, Guimaras This was discovered in 1956 by an Itallian priest, Rev. Fr. Bergil Pixner, OSD, Prior of Dornition Abbey, Mt. Zion, Jerusalem. The image of Mother & Child enshrined at the chapel was designed by a certain Crisogono Domingo, a leper patient of Sta. Barbara Leprosarium. The Shrine was managed by the Knights of Columbus of Jaro and lately it was turned over to the Parish of St. John the Baptist by Msgr. Angel Lagdameo, Bishop, Archdioses of Jaro. During the Lenten Season and every 1st of May, both local and foreign visitors particularly devotees flock to this place for a pilgrimage on the 14 stations of Jesus Crucifixion. 2. CONSOLER’S OF THE IMMACULATE HEART OF MARY (CIHM) – San Miguel, Jordan, Guimaras Contact Persons: Rev. Fr. Florentino Lim /Sr. Maria Guia Gaitan Contact Numbers: 09192807414 / 09189016745 It is a 7-hectare monastery for men and women, established in 2000 by Rev. Fr. Florentino Lim, a former Trappist monks and Sisters of CIHM. It offers retreat and recollection on donation basis. They have outreach program for the poor (aetas) and reforestation, they give seedlings for planting. 3. HOLY FAMILY – Tamborong, San Lorenzo, Guimaras Contact Person: Mr. Ruben Anecito Contact Numbers: 09164759201 / 09179450479 / 09157035200 Owner: Monsignor Josefino Ramirez Managed by: Eucharistic Disciples of St. Pius X Total land Area: 52-57 hectares Amenities: Grotto of Holy Family, Chapel, Prayer Room, & life size Station of the Cross (7 Sorrowful & 7 Joyful Mysteries) It offers day recollection on donation basis. no entrance fee (donation only), no overnight cottages available, and bring your own drinking water 4. NAVALAS CHURCH – Parish of St, Isidore the Worker in Navalas, Buenavista, Guimaras Contact Person: Rev. Fr. Nonito C. Pelovello Contact Number: 09205322688 It is the oldest existing Roman Catholic Church in the province of Guimaras that has survived the ravages of time; built in 1880-1885. A bigger bell, said that be more than four feet tall, formerly hang at the belfry was carted away and dumped into the sea near Isla del Siete Pecados by Muslim raiders. Only the façade remain untouched but the ceilings and structure inside the church was already renovated. 5. OUR LADY OF THE PHILIPPINES – TRAPPIST MONASTERY – San Miguel, Jordan, Guimaras Contact Person: Guest Master Contact Numbers: 033-5813393 / 5813385 / 09184212852 The only men’s monastery in the Philippines runs by Cistercian Order of Strict Observance, established in 1972. This place is always open to those who seek the solace & self examination through meditation & retreat from

taxing endeavors of the materialistic world. The Cistercian was founded in 1098 near Dijon, France. In 17th century, at the monastery of La Trappe in Normandy, a reform of the Cistercian Observance was under taken. The monasteries descended from that reform movement were organized into what is called the Trappist – which is a separate Order of Cistercians, in the year 1892. Cistercian monasticism is a form of Benedictine monastic life, being based on the Rule of St. Benedict as interpreted by the twelfth century monks at Citeaux, France. The primary role of Cistercian life is to seek union with God and to witness to His Holiness and His desire for the salvation and sanctification of all persons and to unite all people in their adherence to Him through their faith in Christ and His Catholic Church. In 1997, church and modern guesthouse with private facilities were built. They welcome guests who wish to spend days or even weeks for prayer, meditation and retreats. Their livelihood involves agriculture, growing vegetables for their own and guests consumption, mango orchard, Processing plant that process the mango, pineapple, guava fruit into jelly, jam, juice, dried, piaya, cookies and others. All products are displayed at their Gift shop and at GTIC-Pasalubong Center. Note: Church Visit – Please turns off or have your cellular phones set on silent mode; observe silence and no entry signs. You can write your petition/intention and drop it at the box located at the entrance of the church. Wearing of shorts and sleeveless are not allowed entering the church. Shopping @ Trappist Gift Shop – Religious

items purchased is blessed by the monks upon request. ADVENTURE SITE
1. GUIMARAS ADVENTURE PARK – Alaguisoc, Jordan, Guimaras Contact Person: Mr. Vince Corpus / Mrs. Elna Corpus Contact Number: 09068731535 / 09175587836 A 28-hectare exciting and thrill – filled place called the Guimaras Adventure Park where one could experience the adrenalin rush as he/she battles with other players in paintball, war games, rappelling, target shooting & horseback riding. It is Ideal place for team building, leadership training, company outings, camping or just plain fun. 2. http://www.guimaras.gov.ph/tourism/special-interest/ http://www.guimaras.gov.ph/homepage/history/ http://www.guimaras.gov.ph/tourism/agricultural-tourism/ http://www.guimaras.gov.ph/tourism/festivals/ http://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php?title=Guimaras#People_and_culture

People, Culture and the Arts
Due to the influx of Ilokano migrants in the last century, majority of the people of Cagayan speak Iloko as their primary tongue. Aside from the Ilokanos, there are several smaller ethnic groups that live in the province. The Ibanags are the dominant ethnic group in the vicinity of the provincial capital of Cagayan-—Tuguegarao, now a city. The closely related Itawits inhabit the Pinacanauan River valley as well as areas of Amulung and Tuao. The Malawegs are found mainly in the municipality of Rizal. In the foothills and the mountains of the Sierra Madre Range, several Negrito groups called the Agtas forage and hunt for food. The established lingua franca of the province is Ibanag. The Ibanags, Itawits and Malawegs are mainly lowland farmers whose agricultural practices are similar to those of the Ilokanos. The Ibanags used to inhabit the area along the Cagayan coast but migrated further inland. They conducted trade with neighboring areas using distinctive seacrafts, and their commercial interests made their language the medium of commerce throughout the region before the influx of Ilokano migrants. They are also excellent blacksmiths and continue to make good bolos. The Ibanags are reputed to be the tallest of all the ethnolinguistic groups in the Philippines. The Itawits are almost indistinguishable from the Ibanags. They build their houses with separate kitchens, connected by a narrow walkway that is used as washing area for hands and feet. The Itawits are noted for their pottery and basket-weaving traditions. The culture of Cagayan is showcased in museums, historical buildings and archeological sites spread across the province. In Solana, the Neolithic archeological sites in Lanna have yielded stone tools used as early as 20,000 years back. The Cabarruan jar burial site, also in the town, features ancient Filipino traditions of taking care of their dead. The Cagayan Museum is a repository of the province´s cultural heritage. Iron Age pottery, Chinese Ming and Sung dynasty porcelain pieces as well as Church paraphernalia are on display together with Paleolithic fossils. The oldest bell in the country, cast in 1592, still peals from the tower of the church in Camalaniugan. The old brick works in Tuguegarao lie inside the city and speak of a time when bricks were extensively used to build the beautiful churches of the Cagayan Valley. http://cagayano.tripod.com/arts.html

TourisM
1.Duba Cave (Baggao) is a wet river cave and a swimming cave. Almost all passages with water, which is about 70% of the way to the Skylight Falls, have large breakdowns or walls without handholds along the side so the only way through is to swim. Because of this, it is highly recommended that personal floatation devices (PFDs) are used by all entering the cave. This will ensure a safe return trip especially after the long swims in. 2.Rio Grande de Cagayan (Cagayan River) — the Philippines’ mightiest watercourse — is the longest and widest river in the country. Small streams originating form Balete Pass, Cordillera,

Caraballo and the Sierra Madre Mountains meet other streams. It passes from Aparri traversing Isabela as far as Aurora Province. 3.Claveria Coast is called the "Coastal Paradise of the Cagayan North." 4.Callao Cave (Penablanca) has seven chambers. It is one of the best known tourist attractions of the province. It is in Barangays Parabba and Quibal, Peñablanca, near Tuguegarao, the capital city of the Province of Cagayan. Callao Cave has a natural cathedral at the first chamber, which was turned into a chapel by the local people. The conditions inside the cave cause stalactites and stalagmites, particularly in the deeper chambers. Every chamber has natural crevices, which let light get in, serving as illumination for the otherwise dark areas. 5.Magapit Bridge (Lal-lo) is known as "the Golden Gate of Cagayan." It is Asia's first suspension bridge, built in 1978. It spans the Cagayan River at Lallo and is 0.76 kilometers long. The hanging bridge links the first and second districts of Cagayan going towards the Ilocos Region by the scenic Patapat Road. 6.Calvary Hills (Iguig) consist of 11 hectares of rolling hills. It features larger-than-life concrete statues in tableau settings of the 14 Stations of the Cross, depicting Jesus Christ’s suffering and death on Mount Calvary. 7.Basilica of Our Lady of Piat in Piat, Cagayan Basilica Minore Nuestra Señora de Piat (Piat) ("Primary Pilgrimage Center of the North"): The patroness of Cagayan Valley housed at the Basilica Minore of Our Lady of Piat has become the religious fulcrum of people wanting for favors of any kind. Visitors may view her history at the Basilica Museum which has an extensive collection of religious items and Our Lady’s vestments and accessories. 8.Bukal ng Buhay (Piat) ("Spring of Life") is said to be a miraculous water that can heal diseases of any kind. It is below the hill where the Basilica of Our Lady of Piat stood. 9.Portabaga Falls (Santa Praxedes) A well developed Resorts and Inn managed by the local government of Santa Praxedes. It has a total of 5 pools catering the needs of different age levels. It is widely visited by both local and foreign tourist due to its natural beauty. 10.Sta. Ana Beaches — from pristine blue waters and fine sand, to rolling hills and enchanting colonial structures, to mystical caves and endearing people — are dubbed as “Untouched Paradise”, “Gateway to the Pacific”, “Game Fishing Mecca”, “Luzon’s Last Frontier” and “Marine Sanctuary”. 11.Kalesa (horse-drawn carrier): In Cagayan, kalesas are common, especially in Tuao and many other municipalities. In Tuguegarao City, they are mixed in traffic with private cars, motorcycles, sidecar motorcycles, jeepneys, trucks, and bicycles. 12.Calayan Island (Calayan): The island town is a two-hour boat ride from Aparri. It is rich in natural attractions like excellent beaches, archeological sites, endemic flora and fauna, virgin forest, crystal clear blue waters, plus hospitable and gentle people with colorful history. 13.Ar-Aro Cave (Gattaran): Nobody from among the old-timers of Barangay Naddungan, with a population of not more than 800, remembers how this cave got its name. Only a few locals, particularly fishermen, know the place. It was discovered by some of their old folks as a fishing ground for eels and araro, a freshwater fish.

14.Kalamudinan Falls (Baggao) is 26 kilometers from the center of Santa Margarita, Baggao, Cagayan. More than 100 meters high and rich in shrimp (locally called udang) and fishes. 15.The Malaueg Church in Rizal, Cagayan The Malaueg Church (Rizal) is at the Poblacion of the town. The church was preserved completely by UNESCO and underwent restorations. The church is made entirely of stones that was designed originally by Spaniards. 16.St. Paul University Philippines (SPUP), founded in 1907 by the Congregation of the Sisters of St. Paul of Chartres, is the First University and Catholic University in Region II. Located at Tuguegarao City, it is also the First Private Catholic University in Asia and the First Private University in the Philippines to be granted ISO 9001 Certification by TUV Rheinland. Since Cagayan faces the Pacific Ocean an extensive shoreline sprawls along the coastal towns of Sanchez Mira, Sta. Praxedes, Claveria, Buguey, Buguey, Aparri, Ballesteros, Abulug, and the islands of Palaui, Fuga, and island municipality of Calayan. Sanchez Mira, Claveria, and Sta. Praxedes have facilities for excursion stays while Fuga Island is being developed as a world-class recreation and tourism center. Whale watching at the Calayan Islands are the most sought-after and scuba diving, snorkeling and fishing are the most famous in Palaui Island in Sta. Ana. The airstrip at Claveria could be used as a jump-off point to Fuga Island. There are a lot of recreation and things to do in Cagayan for tourists and locals alike with its famous Sambali Festival celebrated throughout and in commemoration of its founding. Activities in the province are unlimited with its green surroundings, floras and faunas, caves and historical churches. There are many nice places to stay such as the Governors Garden Hotel, Hotel Candice, Hotel Roma and Hotel Kimikarlai all in Tuguegarao City. Claveria is blessed with a wealth of scenic attractions which include the following: the LakayLakay Lagoon, the rocky formation along the Camalaggaon Caves, the Roadside Park overlooking the Claveria Bay, Macatel Falls with its crystal waters that run in abundance throughout the year, the Pata Lighthouse that offers a breathtaking experience, and the Claveria Beach Resort along the serene white sand coasts. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagayan

Agta, Central Cagayan
Commonly referred to as Negritos, Agtas do belong to the Negrito ethnolinguistic group. There are many Agta tribes, scattered over Regions I to V in the island of Luzon Northeastern Luzon, particularly Cagayan and Isabela in Cagayan Valley, are the habitations of the Central Cagayan Agtas.

Agtas are characteristically short, dark-skinned, kinky-haired, thick-lipped, and small-nosed. Their traditional clothing is tapis (skirt) for women and bahag (breechcloth) for men. Breastfeeding mothers wear uban, a piece of fabric slung from the shoulders. Most men scar their bodies, using various designs that have been passed down to them by their ancestors. Today, most Agtas have abandoned their tribal attire for “civilized” clothes. Traditional Agta houses are built in clusters and made from indigenous materials such as bamboo, wood, talahib (cogon), coconut leaves, and abaca bark. Agtas as young as 14 marry the partner chosen by their parents. Hunting is their main means of subsistence. They use pointed sticks called galud to kill birds, wild deer, monkeys, and wild pigs. Agtas exchange part of the meat and some forest products for starchy food and other goods with nearby farmers. Their other traditional means of livelihood are farming and fishing. Today, however, many Agtas take on seasonal jobs, such as copra and charcoal making, and gold panning. The Agtas worship the spirits of their ancestors or Anitos; their rituals include dances and a depiction of hunting movements. They have no formal leaders. The old males in their community only serve as consultants for arbitration purposes. The spiritual, health, livelihood, education, and literacy needs of the Agtas are a big challenge to the government. Sources: David Levinson. Ethnic Groups Worldwide: A Ready Reference Handbook. The Oryx Press, 1998. Indigenous People: Negrito, http://library.thinkquest.org/ Runoko Rashidi. Black People in the Philippines, 2000. http://www.cwo.com/ Thomas Headland. Agta Negritos of the Philippines, http://www.culturalsurvival.org/ Philippine Tribes: Agta, http://www.globalpinoy.com/

Albay
Culture
Agriculture is the main industry in Albay, which produces such crops as coconut, rice, abaca and corn. Handicrafts are also a major source of livelihood because of the Abaca, which was once the province’s largest export and are also an important home industry of the Albaynon, because of sinamay and pinolpog (fabrics woven from abaca hemp).

Languages[edit]
Bikol is the primary language spoken in Albay, being a part of the Bicol Region. It has many languages, such as Bicolano Viejo, Daragueño, Legazpeño or Albayano, Oasnon and others. The dialects spoken in the coastal areas of the province are similar to the language spoken in Camarines Sur, while those further inland are similar to each other but differ significantly from the coastal dialect. The majority of the inhabitants also understand English, Tagalog and Modern Filipino.

Economy[edit]
Agriculture is the main industry in Albay, which produces crops like coconut, rice, sugar, and abacá. Handicrafts are the major source of rural income. It continues to provide fairly large share in the small-scale industries of the province. Forestry, cement production and paper-making are other sources of livelihood. The manufacture of abacá products like Manila hemp, hats, bags, mats, and slippers is one of the main sources of income in the rural areas. Fishing is the main livelihood along both shores of the province. Tourism because of Mayon Volcano, also draws income for Albay.

Albay is one of the six provinces in the Bicol Region situated about 460 kilometers south of Manila. The province takes pride of its diverse natural attractions, delectable cuisine and fine handicrafts. Aside from Mayon Volcano, its crown jewel, Albay has many great sights and activities to offer.

1. Get Up Close with Mayon Volcano

A visit to Albay is not complete without the proverbial moments with the magnificent Mayon Volcano. Hiking up to the crater is a popular activity among outdoor enthusiasts and is usually conducted by registered local guides (for a hefty price). If trekking is not an option, drive along the scenic road towards Mayon Skyline also known as Mayon Rest House. It is the closest you can get to this alluring volcano. For the photo junkies, head to Barangay Busay in Cagsawa for the classic shot of Cagsawa Church Ruins and Mt. Mayon. Embarcadero in Legaspi City offers a stunning view of the volcano and a glowing cityscape at night. For a more rustic scenery, explore the surrounding towns at the foothills of Mt. Mayon and delight yourself with the boundless photographic opportunities.

2. Cool Down at the Waterfalls

If you fancy nature tripping, check out the province’s lovely cascades and bask in its rural countryside charm. Swim in the refreshing water of Vera Falls or cool down in the splendid cascades of Palale Falls in the quaint barrio of Malinao. For the adventurous, hike up Busay Falls and explore the seven falls tucked within the verdant forest of Malilipot. The natural springs flowing from Bugsucan Falls is another alternative for a day trip picnic while in Tiwi Albay. Alternatively, head to Mataginting Falls in Jovellar for an off-the beaten path adventure.

Vera Falls 3. Feast on the Local Cuisine Sample the fiery Bicol Express from the local eatery and have a takeaway of the famous Pinangat of Camalig. Try the cheap and tasty snacks sold on the streets like the sinapot, ginamsan, balisongsong, dila-dila, puto sa abab or if you are feeling a bit adventurous, savour a bowl of pancit rinuguan, a noodle dish simmered in meat broth, spices, and stew of cubed pork, tripe, various innards and pork’s blood.

Top: Pancit Rinuguan and Sinapot, Bottom: Balisongsong and Puto sa Abab

4. Bury Your Feet in the Volcanic Black Sand Beaches No need to fly to the island of Santorini or across the Pacific to the islands of Hawaii to experience the rare beauty of the best black sand beaches in the world. The province of Albay, because of its volcanic origin, is home to the most unusual jet-black sandy beaches in the country. Head to Sogod Beach in the rural town of Bacacay and enjoy the lengthy coastline of mostly black volcanic sand or take the scenic drive to Tiwi and end your road trip with a refreshing dip in the black sand beaches of Joroan .

Credit: Senakams

5. Shop for Native Products and Pasalubong For the shopaholics, head to the local market for a wide choice of great value native products, pili nut candies and other sweets. Take home some dried fish, pancit (fresh egg noodles) and fresh alamang (small shrimp) which is the distinct ingredient in an authentic Bicol Express. The Satellite Market near the Central Bus Terminal in Legaspi has clusters of shops selling all manner of take home goods and native handicrafts from the finest abaca products like bags, wallets, footwear, colourful home decorations as well as cutlery and pottery. There are also a few souvenir shops in Cagsawa Ruins, Albay Pasalubong Center in Albay Astrodome compound and in every town center. Make sure to haggle or better yet buy in bulk to get the best deal.

6. Explore the Caves Feel the gentle breeze that blows through the numerous openings of Hoyop-Hoyopan Cave in Camalig and marvel at the interesting rock formations and the small bats that inhabit it. For some serious spelunking, pack your gear and head to the nearby Calabidongan Cave also located in Camalig. A bit of trekking, some river crossings and swimming across a seven-foot lagoon will lead you to its spacious and imposing cathedral. The grotto-like Del Rosario Cave in Jovellar and the seaside cavern of Minaroso Cave in Rapu-Rapu Albay both offer remote and unexplored spot.

Hoyop-Hoyopan Cave

7. Hike up Lignon Hill Climb up Lignon Hill early in the morning before the day gets too hot and the clouds roll in to hide Mayon’s tip. Alternatively, visit late in the afternoon to catch the sunset and the sparkling night lights and enjoy the 360 degree panoramic view of the city. You can also try the exciting activities on offer here like zip lining, rappelling, paintball and airsoft as well as adventure sports like ATV riding (Four-Wheel-All Terrrain Vehicle) and biking on dried up gullies at the foot of Mayon.

8. Explore the Wild Off-Shore Islands of Albay For the seasoned travellers who prefer to explore the unspoilt and dramatic part of the country, check out four of the Philippines’ wild islands off the Pacific shore of Albay. San Miguel Island, Batan Island, Rapu-Rapu Island and Cagraray Island all offer pristine waters, powdery beaches, and a bucolic atmosphere perfect to get away from it all. Except for Cagraray Island where the luxurious Misibis Bay Resort is located, there are no hotels available on the islands. If you want to stay overnight, you can either camp or ask the locals if anyone can put you up for the night for a small fee.

9. Dive Check out the remains of a seventeenth-century Spanish galleon three kilometers off the coast of Buhatan Beach. The galleon was one of the Spanish trading ships that sailed between Manila and Acapulco (now Mexico) and is now home to colourful corals, clams, fans as well as tropical fish, one or two sea snakes and nudibranchs. You can also dive at San Miguel Marine Reserve, one of the top 5 dive sites in Bicol Region and awarded as the 2nd Best Managed Reef in 2001 by PhilReefs.

10. Visit Century-Old Churches If you’re a culture and architecture junkie, delight yourself with the province’s century-old religious structures and their rich history. Old churches are present in almost every town and municipality. Although many of them had been altered and renovated, some are still worth visiting. Drop by at San Juan Bautista Church in Tabaco City, one of the two churches in the region declared as National Cultural Treasure by the National Museum. It was first built in 1616 while the present church was completed in 1879. San Juan Bautista church has an impressive belfry and the stones used to build the church bear the unique markings of the Masons.

Tabaco Church Pay a visit to Daraga Church (Our Lady of the Gate), another cultural treasure highly regarded for its indigenous Baroque architecture, richly decorated façade and intricate images carved out from volcanic stones. This massive structure is perched majestically on a hill overlooking Mayon Volcano. And don’t forget to check out Camalig Church (Church of St. John the Baptist), one of the province’s strongest, most massive and best-preserved churches. Marvel at the ingenuity of the skillful stonecutters who built this church from solid blocks of lava rock.

Daraga Church - See more at: http://www.lakwatseradeprimera.com/ten-things-to-do-in-albay/#sthash.5x3jk4fq.dpuf

http://southluzon.org/arts-culture/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albay