Genetica Molecular

 

This website stores data such as cookies to enable essential site functionality, as well as marketing, personalization, and analytics. You may change your settings at any time or accept the default settings.

GENÉTICA MOLECULAR

Privacy Policy

Marketing Personalization Analytics Save

Accept All

 

GENÉTICA





Rama de la biología que busca las causas de semejanzas como de diferencias entre progenitores y descendientes. This website stores data such as cookies to enable essential site functionality, as well as marketing, personalization, and analytics. You may change your settings at any time or accept the default settings.

Estudia la HERENCIA.

Conjunto de características que trasmiten los progenitores a sus Privacy Policy

Marketing Personalization

descendientes. Analytics

Save

a tra!s de Accept All

 

"os genes.

 

ESTRUCTURA DEL ADN This website stores data such as cookies to enable essential site functionality, as well as marketing, personalization, and analytics. You may change your settings at any time or accept the default settings.

Componentes  #uímicos del

Privacy Policy

Marketing

%ases Nitrogenadas

*on +

$eso&irribosa

Personalization

A$N

Analytics Save

Accept All

'cido (osf)rico

 

BASES NITROGENADAS This website stores data such as cookies to enable essential site functionality, as well as marketing, personalization, and analytics. You may change your settings at any time or accept the default settings.

Privacy Policy

Guanina

 

Adenina

Citosina

Nitr)geno

Timina 

(ormadas por anillos de Carbono y

Marketing Personalization Analytics Save

Accept All

This website stores data such as cookies to enable essential site functionality, as well as marketing, personalization, and analytics. You may change your settings at any time or accept the default settings.

Privacy Policy Marketing Personalization Analytics Save

Accept All

 

This website stores data such as cookies to enable essential site functionality, as well as marketing, personalization, and analytics. You may change your settings at any time or accept the default settings.

$eso&irribosa  $eso&irribosa  'cido Marketing (osf)rico Az,car Personalization monosac-rido Es un formado Analytics por compuesto un anillo de  inorg-nico. Save Accept All carbonos.

Privacy Policy

Nucle)tidos (ormada por la uni)n química entre la base nitrogenada/ el az,car y el grupo fosfato/

0oli nucle)tidos "os se nucle)tidos unen entre sí para formar un poli nucle)tido.

 

"a mol!cula de A$N est- formada por 1 poli nucle)tidos



que se enlazan a la derec2a formando una doble 2!lice.  $ic2a 2!lice se 2ace por puentes de 2idr)geno d!biles This website stores data such as cookies to enable essential site functionality, as well as marketing, personalization, and analytics. You may change your settings at any time or accept the default settings.

entre las bases nitrogenadas. "a timina solo se une con la adenina/ por 1 puentes de Privacy Policy

Marketing

Personalization

2idrogeno. "a citosina con la guanina se unen por + puentes de 2idrogeno. Analytics

Save

Accept All

 

REPLICACIÓN DEL ADN El A$N es la ,nica biomol!cula que puede efectuar una r!plica de sí misma.

This website stores data such as 

cookies to enable essential site functionality, as well as marketing, personalization, and analytics. You may change your settings at any time or accept the default settings.

RE0"ICACI3N C4N*ER5A6I5A 4 $70"ICACI3N *E8IC4N*ER5A$4RA Privacy Policy

Marketing

Personalization



Cada banda de A$N de doble 2!lice sire como molde sobre la cual se a a forma una r!plica Analytics

Save

Accept All

del A$N

This website stores data such as cookies to enable essential site functionality, as well as marketing, personalization, and analytics. You may change your settings at any time or accept the default settings.

Privacy Policy Marketing Personalization Analytics Save

Accept All

 

CÓDIGO GENÉTICO This website stores data such as cookies to enable essential site functionality, as well as marketing, personalization, and analytics. You may change your settings at any time or accept the default settings.

$E(INICI3N9

Conjunto

de

claes

que

corresponden en el ARNm/ ason las las bases bases nitrogenadas complementarias presentes del A$N y se utilizan para descifrar la informaci)n Privacy Policy

Marketing

Personalization

gen!tica Analytics

Save

Accept All

 



"as claes deben contar con + bases

nitrogenadas/ quedando :; combinaciones  A los juegos de cada + bases nitrogenadas se llaman 6RI0"E6E* 4 C4$4NE*.  Es uniersal/ es el mismo c)digo para todos los seres ios.  Es degenerado un amino-cido puede se This website stores data such as cookies to enable essential site functionality, as well as marketing, personalization, and analytics. You may change your settings at any time or accept the default settings.

Privacy Policy

Marketing

Personalization Analytics

Save

Accept All

codificado por m-s de un triplete  

N Y SÍNTESIS DE PROTEÍNA This website stores data such as cookies to enable essential site functionality, as well as marketing, personalization, and analytics. You may change your settings at any time or accept the default settings.



El -cido ribonucleico <ARN=/ est- presente en todas las c!lulas ias/ en combinaci)n con las proteínas.

Privacy Policy

Marketing

 Personalization

(orma parte del citoplasma celular.

Analytics Save

Accept All

 

TIPOS DE ARN This website stores data such as cookies to enable essential site functionality, as well as marketing, personalization, and analytics. You may • change your settings at any time or accept the default settings.

ARNm

ARN mensajero/ copia la informaci)n del Privacy Policy A$N en el n,cleo Marketing celular. Personalization Analytics Save

Accept All

ARNr •

ARN ribosomal/ se encarga de leer informaci)n que la acarrea el mensajero.

ARNt ARN de transferencia/ encuentra en else citoplasma celular. • *e encarga de actiar y o transferir transportar los amino-cidos 2acia •

.

los ribosomas  

SÍNTESIS DE PROTEÍNAS "os elementos para la síntesis de proteínas son9  A$N  ARNm  Ribosomas  ARNr  ARNt  Enzimas El proceso se efect,a en dos etapas9

This website stores data such as cookies to enable essential site • functionality, as well as marketing, personalization, and analytics. You may change your settings at any time or accept the default settings.

Privacy Policy

Marketing

Personalization Analytics

Save

•

Accept All

6RAN*CRI0CI3N > 6RA$7CCI3N.  

TRANSCRIPCIÓN Es la transferencia la informaci)n gen!tica e&iste en el A$N delden,cleo celular 2acia el que ARNm. This website stores data such as cookies to enable essential site functionality, as well as marketing, personalization, and analytics. You may change your settings at any time or accept the default settings.

Privacy Policy

TRADUCCIÓN

Marketing Personalization

El ARNm informaci)n 2aciasean los ribosomas/ para que/ llea con lala ayuda del ARNr/ traducidos los tripletes o codones que contienen Analytics

Save

Accept All

la informaci)n específica para cada amino-cido.  

876ACI4NE* This website stores data such as cookies to enable essential site functionality, as well as marketing, personalization, and analytics. You may change your settings at any time or accept the default settings.

Privacy Policy Marketing Personalization Analytics Save

Accept All

 

876ACI4NE* CR484*38ICA*. This website stores data such as cookies to enable essential site functionality, as well as marketing, personalization, and analytics. You may change your settings at any time or accept the default settings.

*on alteraciones cromos)micas que afectan el n,mero normal de cromosomas por deficiencia o e&ceso/ o su estructura.

Privacy Policy

Marketing

Personalization Analytics Save

Accept All

 

En cuanto al n,mero de cromosomas9 Aneuploidía. Es la falta o e&ceso de uno/ tres o m-s cromosomas. Ejemplos9 This website stores data such as cookies to enable essential site functionality, as well as marketing, personalization, and analytics. You may change your settings at any time or accept the default settings.

Privacy Policy Marketing Personalization Analytics Save

*índrome de $o?n

Accept All

*índrome de

*índrome de

Ed?ards

6urner

 

This website stores data such as cookies to enable essential site functionality, as well as marketing, personalization, and analytics. You may change your settings at any time or accept the default settings.

0oliploidía9 *on mutaciones en las cuales se encuentran una/ tres o m-s series de cromosomas. *e presentan con m-s frecuencia en las plantas que en los animales.

Privacy Policy

Marketing

Personalization Analytics

Save

Accept All

 

Alteraciones en cuanto a la estructura del cromosoma9 $eleciones o

This website stores data such as cookies to enable essential site functionality, as well as marketing, personalization, and analytics. You may change your settings at any time or accept the default settings.

0!rdida de una parte del cromosoma.

deficiencias

•

Inersiones

•

0resentan un fragmento del cromosoma inertido.

•

*e deben a la repetici)n de alg,n fragmento del cromosoma

Privacy Policy

Marketing Personalization

$uplicaciones

Analytics Save

Accept All

6ranslocaciones

 

•

Consisten el intercambio de fragmentosenentre cromosomas .

 

876ACI4NE* @NICA* This website stores data such as cookies to enable essential site functionality, as well as marketing, personalization, and analytics. You may change your settings at any time or accept the default settings.

*e conocen tambi!n como mutaciones puntuales/ porque son Berrores que alteran la estructura o composici)n química del gen/ pero pero no alteran su forma.

Privacy Policy

Marketing

Personalization Analytics

Save

Accept All

 

Reproducció Ce!u!"r e Or#"i$%o$

This website stores data such as cookies to enable essential site functionality, as well as marketing, personalization, and analytics. You may change your settings at any time or accept the default settings.

Privacy Policy Marketing Personalization Analytics Save

Accept All

 

Lo$ or#"i$%o$ puede $er&

This website stores data such as cookies to enable essential site functionality, as well as marketing, personalization, and analytics. You may change your settings at any time or accept the default settings.

Privacy Policy Marketing Personalization Analytics Save

Accept All

 

This website stores data such as cookies to enable essential site functionality, as well as marketing, personalization, and analytics. You may change your settings at any time or accept the default settings.

Privacy Policy Marketing

L"$ c'!u!"$ !!e(" " c")o e! proce$o de reproducció de)ido " *ue !"$ i$+ruccioe$ de! ADN $e rep!ic" , p"$" de u"

Personalization

c'!u!" " o+r"

Analytics Save

Accept All

 

E !" "+ur"!e-" $e " o)$er("do do$ +ipo$ de reproducció&

This website stores data such as cookies to enable essential site functionality, as well as marketing, personalization, and analytics. You may change your settings at any time or accept the default settings.

Privacy Policy Marketing Personalization Analytics Save

Accept All

 

CICLO CELULAR Y C/NCER

This website stores data such as cookies to enable essential site functionality, as well as marketing, personalization, and analytics. You may change your settings at any time or accept the default settings.

Privacy Policy



E! cic!o ce!u!"r e$ e! +ie%po de (id" Marketing

Personalization

de c'!u!"0 e$ decir0 e! +ie%po *ueu" +r"$curre e+re u" reproducció , o+r". Analytics

Save

Accept All

This website stores data such as cookies to enable essential site functionality, as well as marketing, personalization, and analytics. You may change your settings at any time or accept the default settings.

Privacy Policy Marketing Personalization Analytics Save

Accept All