Git Cheatsheet
Content
Cheat Sheet
Create
From existing data cd ~/my_project_dir git init git add . From existing repo git clone ~/existing/repo ~/new/repo git clone [email protected]:dir/project.git default protocol is ssh
Change
Using your favorite editor / IDE
Update
Fetch latest changes from origin git fetch Pull latest changes from origin git pull this does not merge them
Revert
Return to the last committed state git checkout -f | git reset --hard you cannot undo a hard reset Revert the last commit git revert HEAD Creates a new commit Revert specific commit git revert $id Creates a new commit Fix the last commit git commit -a --amend after editing the broken files Checkout the ID version of a file git checkout <ID> <file>
does a fetch followed by a merge Apply a patch that someone sent you git am -3 patch.mbox In case of conflict, resolve the conflict and git am --resolve
Browse
Files changed in working directory git status Changes to tracked files git diff Changes between ID1 and ID2 git diff <ID1> <ID2> History of changes git log Who changed what and when in a file git blame <file> A commit identified by ID git show <ID> A specific file from a specific ID git diff <ID>:<FILE> Search for patterns git grep <pattern> [path]
Commit
Commit all local changes git commit -a
Publish Branch
List all branches git branch Switch to the BRANCH branch git checkout <BRANCH> Merge branch B1 into branch B2 git checkout <B2> git merge <B1> Create branch based on HEAD git branch <BRANCH> Create branch based on another git branch <new> <base> Delete a branch git branch -d <branch> Prepare a patch for other developers git format-patch origin Push changes to origin git push [origin] [branch] Make a version or milestone git tag <version_name>
Useful tips Get help git help [command] Create empty branch git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/newbranch rm .git/index git clean -fdx <do work> git add your files git commit -m 'Initial commit' Graphical log git log --graph git log --graph --pretty=oneline -abbrev-commit Push branch to remote git push <origin> <branch> Delete remote branch and locally git push <origin> :<branch> git branch -d <branch>
Configuration
git config [--global] user user.name $name user.email $email color color.ui auto github github.user $user github.token $token optimisation pack.threads 0 diff.renamelimit 0 windows core.autocrlf true global is stored in ~/.gitconfig
Resolve merge conflicts
View merge conflicts git diff View merge conflicts against base file git diff --base <FILE> View merge conflicts against other changes git diff --theirs <FILE> View merge conflicts against your changes git diff --ours <FILE> After resolving conflicts, merge with git add <CONFLICTING_FILE> git rebase --continue
do not use on low memory p
http://github.com/AlexZeitler/gitcheatsheet
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License
Create
From existing data cd ~/my_project_dir git init git add . From existing repo git clone ~/existing/repo ~/new/repo git clone [email protected]:dir/project.git default protocol is ssh
Change
Using your favorite editor / IDE
Update
Fetch latest changes from origin git fetch Pull latest changes from origin git pull this does not merge them
Revert
Return to the last committed state git checkout -f | git reset --hard you cannot undo a hard reset Revert the last commit git revert HEAD Creates a new commit Revert specific commit git revert $id Creates a new commit Fix the last commit git commit -a --amend after editing the broken files Checkout the ID version of a file git checkout <ID> <file>
does a fetch followed by a merge Apply a patch that someone sent you git am -3 patch.mbox In case of conflict, resolve the conflict and git am --resolve
Browse
Files changed in working directory git status Changes to tracked files git diff Changes between ID1 and ID2 git diff <ID1> <ID2> History of changes git log Who changed what and when in a file git blame <file> A commit identified by ID git show <ID> A specific file from a specific ID git diff <ID>:<FILE> Search for patterns git grep <pattern> [path]
Commit
Commit all local changes git commit -a
Publish Branch
List all branches git branch Switch to the BRANCH branch git checkout <BRANCH> Merge branch B1 into branch B2 git checkout <B2> git merge <B1> Create branch based on HEAD git branch <BRANCH> Create branch based on another git branch <new> <base> Delete a branch git branch -d <branch> Prepare a patch for other developers git format-patch origin Push changes to origin git push [origin] [branch] Make a version or milestone git tag <version_name>
Useful tips Get help git help [command] Create empty branch git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/newbranch rm .git/index git clean -fdx <do work> git add your files git commit -m 'Initial commit' Graphical log git log --graph git log --graph --pretty=oneline -abbrev-commit Push branch to remote git push <origin> <branch> Delete remote branch and locally git push <origin> :<branch> git branch -d <branch>
Configuration
git config [--global] user user.name $name user.email $email color color.ui auto github github.user $user github.token $token optimisation pack.threads 0 diff.renamelimit 0 windows core.autocrlf true global is stored in ~/.gitconfig
Resolve merge conflicts
View merge conflicts git diff View merge conflicts against base file git diff --base <FILE> View merge conflicts against other changes git diff --theirs <FILE> View merge conflicts against your changes git diff --ours <FILE> After resolving conflicts, merge with git add <CONFLICTING_FILE> git rebase --continue
do not use on low memory p
http://github.com/AlexZeitler/gitcheatsheet
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License
