Human Rights
Content
Human Rights Act - Tamil
Kd;Diu ek; thH;f;ifapd; xt;bthU mk;rj;ija[k; ghjpf;Fk; E}w;Wf;fhzf;fhd rl;l':fs; ,aw;wg;gLfpd;wd/ ,jdhy; cz:ikapy; mog;gil cupikfs; vd;d vd mwpe;Jbfhs;tJ Tl rpy neu':fspy; fodkhf ,Uf;f Koa[k;/ Ik;gJ Mz:LfSf;F Kd;du; ek; mog;gil cupikfis. kdpj cupikfSf;fhd Inuhg;gpa xg;ge;jj;jpy; (ECHR) gjpe;J itf;f gpupl;o=;fhuu;fs: cjtpdu;/ Mdhy; *:uhl;ghu;Fr; bry;Yk; beLtHpg; ghijapy; nghtjd; |yk; kl;Lnk xg;ge;jj;ijg; ghJfhg;gjhf ehk; nfhupf;bfhs;s Koa[k;/ kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; vd;why; ,':nf If;fpa ,uhr;rpaj;jpy;(UK) ek; cupikfis ehk; fhj;Jf;bfhs;s KotjhFk;/ nkYk; ehk; gfpu;e;J bfhs;Sk; mog;gil kjpg;g[fs; kw;Wk; ju':fs;gw;wp ehk; vy;nyhUk; mjpfk; bjspthf ,Uf;f KotJk;khFk;/ ,j;Jz:Lg;gpuRuk; kdpj cupikfs; rl;lj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jp mJ vg;go eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ vd;gij TWfpwJ/ a{nf murh':f':fs; 50 Mz:LfSf;Fk; nkyhf Inuhg;gpa xg;ge;jj;ij kjpj;J ele;J te;Js;sd/ vdnt xUntis c':fSf;F ; ,e;j rl;lk; xU nghJk; njitg;gljjha; ,Uf;fyhk;/ Mdhy; vg;nghjhtJ c':fs; cupikfs; kPwg;gl;lhy; mJ Fwpj;J eP':fs; VjhtJ bra;a Koa[k; vd mwpe;jpUg;gJ ey;yJ/ kdpj cupikr; rl;lk; vd;gJ vd;d? 1998- kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; vd;gJ 2000 mf;nlhgupy; eilKiwf;F te;jJ/ kdpj cupikfSf;fhd Inuhg;gpa xg;ge;jj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; mog;gil cupikfSf;Fk; Rje;jpu':fSf;Fk; mJ a{nf-apy; TLjy; tpisitf; bfhLf;fpwJ/ mJ vd;d bra;fpwJ? ,e;j rl;lk; |d;W vspa bray;fisr; bra;fpwJ~ • muRj;Jiw. tl;lhu mjpfhup. my;yJ fhty;Jiw (bghyP*:)nghd;w xU bghJ mjpfhuk;. xg;ge;jj;jpd;
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Human Rights Act - Tamil
tpjpfis kPWtij- ntWtpjkhf mJ ele;Jbfhz:oUf;f KoahJ vd ehlhSkd;wr; rl;lk; Fwpf;fhtpl;lhy; mJ rl;ltpnuhjk; Mf;fpwJ/ • kdpj cupikfs; bjhlu;ghd tHf;Ffs; a{nf-apy; ,Uf;Fk; xU tHf;F kd;wj;jpnynah my;yJ jPug ; hyj;jpnynah(iwg{dy;) elj;jg;gl Koa[k; vd;gij mJ Fwpf;fpwJ/ ,Jtiu cs:s rl;lk; vd;d vd;why; xg;ge;jj;jpy; cs;s ek; cupikfs; kPwg;gl;Ls;sjhf czu;e;j vtUk; *:l;uh*;gu;fpy; ,Uf;Fk; kdpj cupikfSf;fhd Inuhg;gpa kd;wj;Jf;Fg; nghahf ntz:oapUe;jJ/ a[nf-apd; rl;ltpjpg;g[fSf;F-Koa[khdhy;-xg;ge;jj;jpd; cupikfSf;Fg; bghUe;jf; Toa bghUs; jug;gl ntz:Lk; vd;fpwJ/ mJ KoahJ vd xU tHf;F kd;wk; TWkhdhy; vd;d bra;tJ vd;gijj; jPu;khdpf;f ntz:oaJ ehlhSkd;wj;jpd; bghWg;ghFk;/
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kdpj cupikfSf;fhd Inuhg;gpa xg;ge;jk; vd;gbjd;d? 2-k; cyfg;nghUf;Fg; gpd; mog;gl;l bfhLk; bra;iffSk; ml;>Hpa':fSk; kWgoa[k; epfH;tijj; jLf;f xd;W nrUk;go nru; tpd;rd;l; nru;rpy; miHj;j ehLfspd; FGthd Inuhg;gpa kd;wk; epiwntw;wpa kpf Kd;djhd – kpf Kf;fpakhd xg;ge;j':fspy; ,J xd;whdjhFk;/ Inuhg;gpa kd;wk; vd;gJ Inuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpy; (EU)-y; ,Ue;J Kw;wpYk; ntWgl;ljhFk;/ *:l;uh*;gf;fpy; mjw;F cupa kdpj cupikfs; tHf;F kd;wk; cs;sJ/ <rpvr;Mu; (ECHR)-d; fPH; c':fs; cupikfis nfhu *:l;uh*;gu;f; kd;wj;jpw;f;Fg; nghf Vw;fdnt c':fshy; Koa[k;/ ,Ue;jhYk; 2000-tiu. ECHR, a[nf-apd; cs;ehl;Lr; rl;lj;jpd; gFjpapdu; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. vdnt ekJ tHf;F kd;w':fSk; bghJthf nfhupf;iffisg; guprPypf;f KoahjpUe;jJ/
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Human Rights Act - Tamil
xg;ge;jj;jpy; c';fSf;F cs;s cupikfs; kdpj cupikfs; rl;lj;jpy; 16-tJ mog;gil cupikfs; cs;sd. mit midj;Jk; kdpj cupikfSf;fhd Inuhg;gpa xg;ge;jj;jpy; ,Ue;J vLj;jit/ tij. bfhiy ,tw;wpypUe;J tpLjiy nghd;w thH;t[-rht[ tpla':fis kl;Lk; mit ftdpg;gjpy;iy/ eP':fs; vd;d brhy;y Koa[k/ ; c':fs; ek;gpf;iffs;. xU epahakhd tprhuizf;fhd c':fs; cupik. ,d;Dk; ,Jnghd;w ntw gy mog;gil cupikfs; vd c':fs; md;whl thH:t[ rhu;e;j cupikfisa[k; mit ftdpf;fpd;wd/ (Xg;ge;jtpjp 1~ Kft[iu) Xg;ge;j tpjp 2~ capu; thH cupik c':fs; capu; thH;f;if rl;lj;jhy; ghJfhf;fg;gl;oUg;gjw;F c':fSf;F KG cupik cz:L/ kpft[k; tuk;g[ila Fwpg;gpl;l rpy NH;epiyfspy; kl;Lnk xUtupd; capiu muR vLg;gJ Vw;fg;gLfpwJ/ (c-k; xU fhty;Jiw mjpfhup jw;ghJfhg;gf [ f ; hf epahakhff; bray;gLjy;) xg;ge;j tpjp 3~ tijg;g[ tpyf;F tijf;fg; ghlhjpUg;gjw;nfh. kdpjj; jd;ikaw;w my;yJ ,Hpt[gLj;Jfpw. eilKiwf;nfh jz:lidf;nfh cl;gLj;jg;glhjpUg;gjw;nfh c':fSf;F cupik cz:L/ xg;ge;j tpjp 4~ moikj;jdk; kw;Wk; fl;lha ciHg;g[ tpyf;F xU moikahf elj;jg;glhjpUf;fnth rpy tpjkhd ntiyfisr; bra;ar; brhy;yp fl;lhag;gLj;jg;glhjpUf;fnth c':fSf:F KG cupik cz:L/ xg;ge;j tpjp 5~ Rje;jpuk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;g[ cupik tpjpapy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s tuk;g[ila NH;epiyfspy; (c-k;~ eP#':fs; Fw;wthsp vd re;njfg;gLk; nghJ my;yJ xU Fw;wk; ,iHj;jjw;fhf jz:of;fg;gLk; nghJ) xU bjspthd rl;l eilKiwahy; mJ epahag;gLj;jg;gLk; nghJk; jtpu c':fs;
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Human Rights Act - Tamil
Rje;jpuk; gwpnghfhjpUf;f – @eP':fs; ifJbra;ag;gl;nlh fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;lnlh@ cs;glhjpUf;f c':fSf;F ; cupik cz:L/ xg;ge;j tpjp 6~ epahakhd tprhuizf;fhd cupik bghWf;ff; Toa xU fhy mst[fF ; s; xU epahakhd bghJ tprhuiz nfhu c':fSf;F cupik cz:L/ c':fSf;;F vjpuhd Fw;wtpay; rhl;Lf;fspYk; my;yJ c':fs; Fo cupikfs; kw;Wk; flikfs; bjhlu;ghd epytu':fis tifgpupg;gjpYk; ,J bghUe;JfpwJ/ tprhuizfs; rl;lj;jhy; epWtg;gLk; Rnal;ri ; rahd eLepiyahd jPu;g;ghaj;jhy; kl;Lnk nkw;bfhs;sg;gl;l ntz:Lk;/ njrg; ghJfhg;g[ my;yJ bghJ mikjp nghd;wtw;iwf; fhf;Fk; njit ,Uf;Fkplj;J tprhuizapd; nghJ bghJkf;fs; jtpu;f;fg;gl tha;g;g[ cz:L/ (jPu;g;gpd; nghjy;y)/ mJ xU Fw;wtpay; rhl;L vd;why; rl;lg;go eP':fs; Fw;wthsp vd epQgpf;fg;gLk; tiu eP':fs; Fw;wkw;wtuhfnt fUjg;gLtPu;fs;/ c':fis jw;ghJfhj;Jf;bfhs;s Fwpg;gpl;l cj;jputhjKs;s cupikfs; c':fSf;F cz:L/ xg;ge;j tpjp 7~ rl;lkpd;wp jz:lid ,y;iy eP':fs;bra;ag;gl;l me;j neuj;jpy; Fw;wkhf ,y;yhjpUe;J bray;fspy; ,Ue;J vGk; xU Fw;wj;jpw;F eP':fs; bghWg;ghsp MfhjpUf;Fk; cupik bghJthf c':fSf;F ; cz:L/ xU Fw;wj;Jf;fhd jz:lidapy; gpd;du; Vw;glf; TLk; mjpfupg;gf [ spy; ,Ue;Jk; eP'f : s; fhf;fg;gLfpwPuf ; s;/ tiuaiwf;Fl;gl;l cupikfs; tpjp 8 Kjy; 11 tiuapy; cs;s cupikfs; xU Kf;fpkhd nehf;fj;ij milaj; njitahd mstpy; tuk;g[g;gLj;jyhk;/ tuk;g[fis mDkjpf;Fk; xt;bthU tpjpapYk; Fwpg;ghd nehf;f':fs; ntWgLk;/ Mdhy; mit bghJeyid my;yJ ghJfhg;ig fhg;gJ. Fw;wj;ijj; jLg;gJ. kw;wtu; cupikfisf; fhg;gJ nghd;wtw;iw bfhz:litahfnt ,Uf;Fk;/
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Human Rights Act - Tamil
xg;ge;j tpjp 8~ brhe;j kw;Wk; FLk;g thH;t[ kjpf;fg;gLk; cupik c':fs; brhe;j kw;Wk; FLk;g thH;;f;if. c':fs; tPL. fojg;nghf;Ftuj;J. Mfpait kjpf;fg;gl;Lk; cupik c':fSf;F ; cz:L/ Fwpg;gpl;l NH;epiyfspy; kl;Lnk ,e;j cupik kWf;fg;gl Koa[k;/ xg;ge;j tpjp 9~ vz:zk;- kdr;rhl;rp-kjk; Mfpatw;wpy; Rje;jpuk; gytpjkhd ghu;itfs;. fUj;Jfisf; iff;bfhs;st[k; kjj;ij ek;gt[k; c':fSf;F cupik cz:L/ Fwpg;gpl;l NH;epiyfspy; kl;Lnk fl;Lg;ghLfs; tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;wd/ xg;ge;j tpjp 10~ btspg;ghl;L Rje;jpuk; mgpg;gpuha':fs; bfhs;snth. eP'f : s; jd[pahfnth xU FGtpy; ,Ue;njh c':fs; fUj;Jf;fis btspaplnth c':fSf;;F cupik cz:L/ mit bghJthf tpUk;gj;jf;fjhfnth mikjpia Fiyg;gjhfnth ,Ue;jhYk; ,J bghUe;Jk;/ Fwpg;gpl;l NH:epiyfspy; kl;Lnk ,e;j cupik fl;Lg;gLj;j Koa[k;/ xg;ge;j tpjp 11~ Tl;Lk; kw;Wk; mikg;ghLk; Rje;jpuKk; Vida kf;fSld; mikjpahd Kiwapy; TLk; cupik c':fSf;F cz:L/ kw;wtu;fSld; nru;e;J mikg;ghf;Fk; cupika[k; c':fSf;F cz:L/ ,jpy; bjhHpy; r':fk; mikf;Fk; cupika[k; cs;gLk;/ Fwpg;gpl;l NH;epiyfspy; kl;Lnk ,e;j cupikfs; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;glyhk;/ xg;ge;j tpjp 12~ kzk; bra;a cupik Mz;fSk; bgz:fSk; kzk;bra;J FLk;gj;ijj; bjhl':f cupik cz:L/ MapDk; ve;j tajpy; ve;j Kiwapy; mJ elf;f Koa[k; vd;gij njr tpjp fl;Lg;gLj;Jk;/ (tpjp 13 kdpj cupikfs; rl;lj;jpy; nru;f;fg;gltpy;iy)
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Human Rights Act - Tamil
xg;ge;j tpjp 14~ ghFgLj;jYf;F tpyf;F xg;ge;j cupikfisg; gad;gLj;Jtjpy; c':fs; ,dk;. kjk;. ghy;. murpay; ghu;itfs;. my;yJ ntW VjhtJ jFjpahy; khWghlhf elj;jg;glhjpUf;f – mjhtJ mg;go elj;jg;gLtjw;F g[wepiyahd epahak; VJk; ,y;iy vd;why; - c';fSf;F cupik cz:L/ xt;bthUtUf;Fk;. mtu;fs; jFjpahjhapDk; xg;ge;j cupikfisg; bgw rktha;g;g[ ,Ue;jhf ntz:Lk;/ xg;ge;jf; Fwpg;g[ 11 tpjp 1 brhj;J ghJfhg;g[ c':fs; cilikfis mikjpahf re;njh=khf mDgtpf;f c':fSf;F cupik cz:L/ c':fSf;F brhe;jkhdjpy; my;yJ mtw;iw eP':fs; gad;gLj;Jk;tpjj;jpy; bghJthf muR mjpfhupfs; jiyapl KoahJ- Fwpg;gpl;l tuk;ghd FH;epiyfspy; jtpu/ xg;ge;jf; Fwpg;g[ 1 tpjp 2 fy;tp cupik fy;tp Kiwia bgw;Wf;bfhs;tJ kWf;fg;glhjpUf;f c':fSf;F cupik cz:L/ xg;ge;jf; Fwpg;g[ 1 tpjp 3 Rnar;irahd nju;jy;fs; cupik rl;lk; bra;a[k; mikg;gpd; (c-k;~ ehlhSkd;wj;jpd;) cWg;gpdu;fSf;fhd nju;jy;fs; Rje;jpukhft[k; neu;ikahft[k; eilbgw ntz:Lk;. ufrpa thf;bfhLg;g[ Kiwapy; elj;jg;gl ntz:Lk;. thf;fspf;fj; jFjpahdtu;fs; nky; rpy jFjpfs; (ck;~ Fiwe;jgl;r taJ) tpjpf;fg;glyhk;/ xg;ge;jf; Fwpg;g[ 6- Fwpg;g[ 1 Xg;ge;jf; Fwpg;gpd; 13-d; tpjp 1 kuzjz:lid xHpg;g[ nghu;fhy':fspy; tuk;g[f;Fl;gl;l tpjptpyf;FfSld; Fwpg;g[ 6 kuzjz:lid tpjpg;gij ePff ; paJ/ Mdhy; bjspthff;
(Protocol- xg;ge;jf; Fwpg;g[g; gj;jpuk;- vd;gJ xg;ge;jj;jpy; gpd;du; nru;fg;gl ntz:oad) 6
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Human Rights Act - Tamil
Fwpg;gpl;l rl;l':fSf;F Vw;g kl;Lnk me;j ePf;fk;/ Fwpg;g[ 6-I ,lk;bgau;f;Fk; Fwpg;g[ Fwpg;g[ 13. vy;yh NH;epiyfspYk; kuzjz:lidia ePfF ; fpwJ/ kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; vg;go vd;idg; ghjpf;fpwJ? • kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; vdf;fpUf;Fk; cupikfis khw;Wfpwjh? ,y;iy/ khwhf kdpj cupikfs; rllk; c':fs; cupikfis eP':fs; mjpf tpiuthft[k; mjpf vspjhft[k; nrur; bra;fpwJ/ *:l;uh*;ghu;Ff;Fg; nghf ntz:oapUg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf ,g;nghJ a{nf-apy; cs;s kd;wj;jpnyna c':fs; tHf;ifj; bjuptpf;f KofpwJ/ • murh':f kw;Wk; bghJj;Jiw mjpfhupfs; ele;Jbfhs;Sk; Kiwia kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; ghjpf;fpwjh? Mk;/ bghJ mjpfhupfs; midtUk; c':fisg; ghjpf;Fk; Kot[fis nkw;bfhs;Sk; nghJ c':fs; cupikfspy; cupa ftdk; brYj;j ntz:Lk; vd;W kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; TWfpwJ/ bghJ mjpfhupfs; vd;gjpy; muRj; Jiwfs;. c':fs; tl;lhu mjpfhup. eymjpfhup. kw;Wk; bghJg; gzpfis nkw;bfhs;Sk; nghJ nghyP*;. tHf;F kd;w';fs;. jdpahu; fk;bgdpfs; nghd;wit ml':Ffpd;wd/ ,jpy; g[jpjhf VJkpy;iy. cupikfis kjpg;gJk; cupikfisa[k; flikfisa[k; rkepiyg;gLj;JtJk; ,e;j ehl;od; bghJj;;Jiwapd; Kf;fpakhd gzpahfnt vg;nghJk; ,Ue;J tUfpwJ/ Mdhy; c':fs; kPJ mjpfhuk; bgw;wpUg;;gtu;fs; jhk; bra;tJ ey;yjw;nf vd mtu;fs; ek;g[kplj;jpYk; Tl c':fs; cupikfis Vwp kpjpj;Jtplhjgo jk;ikf; fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; bfhs;tij kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; cWjp bra;fpwJ/ mjdhy; jhk; ngZk; rkepiy Fwpj;J mtu;fs; ftdkhfapUe;jhf ntz:Lk;/ jdpkdpju;fSf;F jhk; cz:lhf;f Koa[k; kpfr; rpwpa jP'F : Fwpj;Jk; Kd;Tl;o ed;whfr; rpe;jpf;f ntz:Lk;/ ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; murh':fk; xU g[Jr;rl;lj;ij bfhz:LtUk; xt;bthU jlita[k; rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;ru;. kdpj cupikfs; 7
Human Rights Act - Tamil
rl;lj;jpd;fPH; me;j g[jpa rl;lk; xg;ge;j cupikfSld; bghUe;JtJ vt;thW vd;gijf; Fwpj;J mwpf;if bra;jhf ntz:Lk;/ • vd; cupikfspy; jiyapLk; ,d;bdhU jdpkdpjDf;F vjpuhf kdpj cupikfs; rl;lj;ij ehd; gad;gLj;j Koa[kh?
neuoahf KoahJ/ xg;ge;j cupikfis kPwpajw;F mLj;jtu; nky; eP'f : s; tHf;Ff; bfhLf;f ntz:Lk;/ mLj;jtu; c';fs; nky; tHf;Fj; bjhLf;f KoahJ/ Mdhy; Koe;j mst[fF ; xg;ge;j cupikfSf;F kpf beUf;fkhd bghUSk; gaDk; vy;yh rl;l':fSf;Fk; bfhLf;fg;gl ntz:o ,Ug;gJ jhd; kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; vd;gjhy; kiwKfkhf eP':fs; ed;ik milayhk;/ c':fs; cupikfs; vGj;jpy; tH':fg;gl;oUe;jhy; mtw;iw eh':fs; typa[Wj;JtJk; vt;tsnth mjpf vspjhfpwJ/ mtw;iwg; g[wf;fzpf;fpwhu; vd eP'f : s; epidf;Fk; MSf;F mtw;iw eP':fs; Rl;of;fhl;l KofpwJ/ • Mdhy; flikfs; gw;wp vd;d? rl;lj;jpd; fPH; vd; cupikfs; tuk;gw;wdth?
mg;go ,y;iy/ kdpj cupikfspy; cs;s bgUk;ghyhd cupikfs;. mit mLj;jtu;fspd; cupikfis mepahakfg; ghjpf;fhjgo- my;yJ gue;j r|fj;jpd; cupikfis xJf;fpj; js;shjgo mtw;iwj; jLf;f. rpy tuk;gf [ isf; bfhz:Ls;sd/ Idehaf rKjhaj;jpy; xt;bthUtUf;Fk; cupikfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd/ c':fs; cupikf;nf Kjyplk;/ Mifahy; kw;w xt;bthUf;Fk; Tl mg;goj;jhd;/ vdnt mLj;jtu;fis epahakhf elj;Jtij cWjpbra;Jbfhs;Sk; bghUl;L ehk; midtUf;Fk; ek; cupikfSf;Fr; rpy tuk;g[fis Vw;Wf;bfhs;s ntz:o cs;sJ/ cjhuzkhf xUtu; xU Fw;wj;jpy; <Lgl;lhy; mtuJ Rje;jpukhf bray;gLk; cupikia fl;Lg;gLj;j ntz:o cs;sJ/ Tl;lk; epiwe;j xU mu':fpy; beUg;g[g; gpoj;jpuhj nghJ @jP@ vd fj;Jtjw;Fg; bghUs; ngr;Rr; Rje;jpuk; vd;gJ MfhJ/ 8
Human Rights Act - Tamil
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kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; cs;s gona vijahtJ khw;wp ,Uf;fpwjh?
,J kw;w vy;yh rl;l':fisa[k; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; nkYk; cau;ej ; tifr; rl;lkhFk;/ cupikfSk; mtw;wpd; tuk;gf [ Sk; cz:ikapy; mog;gil kjpg;gPLfspd; xU bjhFjpahfnt ,Uf;fpd;wd/ cupikfisa[k; mtw;nwhL ,ize;J bry;Yk; vy;yhtw;iwa[k; kjpg;gJ vd;gJ kf;fs; rpe;jpf;Fk;-bray;gLk; tpjj;ij khw;w cjt[fpwJ/ Kot[fSk; bfhs;iffSk; tpthjpf;fg;gl;Lg; g[upe;J bfhs;sg;gLk; NHiy cUthf;f cjt[fpwJ/ a{nf-apy; cs;s midtu; thH;tpd; juj;ija[k; cupikfs; rl;lk; ve;j mst[f;F cau;j;JfpwJ vd;gJ mjpy; bghjpe;Js;s kjpg;gPLfis ehk; vy;nyhUk; ve;j mst[f;F kjpf;fpnwhk; vd;gijr; rhu;e;Js;sJ/ • Idehafj;Jf;F kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; vd;d bghUs; jUfpwJ? Idehafk; vd;gJ murh':fj;jpd; xU totk;jhd;/ ,J xg;ge;j cupikfSld; bghUe;JfpwJ/ rfpg;g[j; jd;ikiaa[k; gue;jkdKnk Idehafj;jpd; tYthd moj;jskhf ,Ug;git/ ,itna xg;ge;j cupikfspd; mog;gilfshft[k; ,Uf;fpd;wd/ kdpj cupikfs; rl;lkhdJ ek; Idehafj;jpy; ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; ikaj; jFjpia m':fPfupf;fpwJ/ murh':fj;jpy; btspg;gilj; jd;ikfisa[k; jpwe;j jd;ikfisa[k; mJ Cf;Ftpf;f ntz:Lk;/ Vbddpy; rpf;fy;fis tpthjpf;f bghJepiy mjpfhupfs; xg;ge;j cupikfspd; bkhHpiag; gad; gLj;Jthu;fs;/ Vbddpy; ,J ehk; vy;nyhUk; g[upe;Jbfhs;s Koa[k;/ vd;d Twg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gija[k; vk;khy; tps':fpf; bfhs;s Koa[k;/ ehKk; mjpy; nru;e;J bfhs;syhk;/ • kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; xt;bthUtiua[k; jpUg;jpg;gLj;Jkh?
vy;yh neuj;jpYk; KoahJ/rpy Kot[fs; Fwpj;J thjKk; cupikfSf;fpilapy; nkhjy;fSk; elf;fnt bra;a[k; rl;lk; jiyasplf; Tlhj me;ju':f':fj;jpd; vy;iyf;Fs; ghjpf;fg;gl;nlhupd; cupikfs;. btspg;ghl;L Rje;jpuk; nghd;w tpla':fspy; ehk; vy;nyhUf;Fk; xj;j fUj;J ,uhJ/ ,e;j tpla':fs; kPjhd Kot[fis kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; ghjpf;fpwJ/ 9
Human Rights Act - Tamil
jtwhd tpilia mile;jpUg;gjhf rpyu; czunt bra;thu;fs;/ Mdhy; rupahd tpthjj;ija[k; mog;gil cupikfs; rkepiyahd Kiwapy; kjpf;fg;gLtija[k; kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; cWjp bra;jhf ntz:Lk;/ • ekJ tHf;F kd;w':fSf;Fk; ePjpgjpfSf;Fk; kdpj cupikr; rl;lk; vg;go bghUs;gLfpwJ?
jdpkdpju;fspd; xg;ge;j cupikfis fhf;f kdpj cupikfs: rl;lk; mtu;fSf;F cjt[fpwJ/ gue;j rKfj;jpd; cupikfs; rupahf rk epiyg;gl;oUf;fpwjh vd;gij mtu;fshy; nrhjpj;jwpa Koa[k;/ jdpkdpju; cupikfs; ghjpf;fg;gl ntz:Lk; vd;why; bghJ mjpfhuk; xU rpW tpijia cilf;f xU bgUk; rk;kl;oiag; gad; gLj;jpf; bfhz:oUf;ftpy:iy vd;gijf; fhl;l ntz:oa njit tUk;/ ,Jnt mof;fo @tpfpj ghfk:@ (proportionality) vdf; Fwpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ xg;ge;jj;jpy; Fwpf;fg;gl;l xU nehf;fj;ijr; rhjpf;fj; njitahd mst[ cupikfspy; kl;Lk; jiyapLjy; vd;gnj ,J/ cjhuzkhf. TLk; cupik- kw;wtu;fis re;jpf;Fk; cupik xU mog;gil cupikahFk;/ vdnt Fwpg;gpl;l Mu;ghl;l':fisj; jLg;gJ. my;yJ Fwpg;gpl;l jl':fspy; nguzp bry;tijf; fl;Lg;gLj;JtJ vd nghyPRf;nfh. mjpfhupansh epidj;Jf; bfhz:oUe;jhy; mtu;fs; mg;gona xl:Lbkhj;khd xU jilia tpjpj;Jtplf;TlhJ/ kw;wtu;fs; epahakhf jkf;F Vw;glf;TlhJ vd vjpu;ghu;ff ; f; Toa ,l':fs; mtu;fSf;F Vw;gl;lhy; njitahd mst[f;F nky; bra;ahjpUf;f vJ bghUj;jkhd mst[ vd;gij ftdkhf mtu;fs; rpe;jpf;f ntz:Lk;/ xU bghJ mjpfhup c':fs; cupikfSf;F vjpuhfr; bray;gLk; nghJ c':fSf;;F cjt ehl;oy; ,Uf;Fk; xt;bthU ePjpkd;wKk; gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwJ/ • mg;goahdhy; ePjp kd;w':fs; ehlhSkd;wj;ij xJf;fpj;js;sf; TLkh?
fpilahJ/ ePjpgjpfs; ehlhSkd;wj;ij kWj;Jiuf;f KoahJ vd;gij kdpj cupikfs: rl;lk; jpl;ltl;lkhff; TWfpwJ/ Mdhy; rl;lj;ij xg;ge;j cupikfspd; tHpapy; ePjpkd;w':fs; 10
Human Rights Act - Tamil
tsu;j;bjLf;f Koaf; Toatu;fshfnt vg;nghJk; ,Ue;J tUfpwhu;fs;/ Mdhy; kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; c':fs; xg;ge;j cupikfspd; mog;gilapy; xU Idehaf kjpg;gPLfspd; vy;iyf;Fs; mtu;fs; ,Uf;f ntz:Lk; vd:W Fwpf;fpwJ/ • kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; vd;why; mjpf ePjpkd;w tHf;Ffs; vdg;gLfpwjh?
ePz:l fhyg;nghf;fpy; mt;thW ,Uf;fkhl;lJ/ vg;nghJk; xU filrp tHpahfj;jhd; ePjpkd;wj;Jf;F bry;tJ ,Uf;Fk;/ cupikfisj; bjspt[gLj;j kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; cjt[fpwJ/ rl;lj;Jf;F ePjpkd;w':fs; bghUs;jUk; tpjj;ij bghJ mjpfhupfs; g[upe;J bfhs;fpwhu;fs;/ Muk;g ehs;fspy; kf;fs; jk; cupikfSf;Fk; kw;wkf;fspd; cupikfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd rkepiy vg;goj;jhd; cUthfpwJ vdf; fhz g[jpa rl;lj;ijg; gad;gLj;j Kad;whu;fs;/ Mdhy; gadw;w thf;Fthj':fspy; neuj;ij jhk; tPzhf;f tpUk;gtpy;iy vd;gij ePjpgjpfs; Vw;fdnt bjspthf;fp ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;/ cjhuzkhf. vkf;F kz taJ te;jpUe;jhy; ehk; kzk; Kof;fyhk; vd;gJ ek; mog;gil cupikfspy; xd;W/ a{nf-apy; ,t;taJ 16 vd rl;lk; epu;zapf;fp[wJ/ ,ijtpl ,sk; tajpnyna kzk;Kof;f mDkjpf;f ntz:Lk; vd thjpl tHf;Fkd;wk; VWtJ neuj;ij tPzog;gjhFk; vd;nw bgUk;ghYk; cWjpahff; fUjg;gLk;/ ,t;tpjkhd Koit xt;bthU ehLk; jhnd vLj;Jf;bfhs;s mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ/ • *:fhl;yhe;J. nty;*:. tlmau;yhe;J. tplak; vd;d? Mfpa ehLfspd;
xg;ge;jk; TWtJ vd;dthdhYk; bt*:kpdp*;l;lupy; cs;s ehlhSkd;wk; ve;j rl;lj;ija[k; ,aw;w mjpfhuk; bgw;Ws;sJ/ nty;*:rpYk;. tlmau;yhe;jpYk; cs;s rl;lg;nguitfSf;Fk; *:fhl;yhe;jpy; cs;s ehlhSkd;wj;jpw;Fk; ,e;j mjpfhuk; ,y;iy/ xg;ge;j cupikfSld; bghUe;jhj rl;l':fis mit ,aw;Wkhdhy; ePjpkd;w':fs; mtw;iw epuhfupj;J tpLk;/
11
Human Rights Act - Tamil
• nkyjpfkhf ehd; bjupe;J bfhs;Sk; tHptiffs; vd;d? kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; gw;wp TLjy; tptuk;bgw fPnH jug;gl;Ls;s ,izajsj;jpw;Fg; ngha; ghu;f;ft[k;/ www.humanrights.gov.uk my;yJ jug;gl;l Kftupf;F vGJ':fs:~ Human Rights Division, Ministry of Justice, 6th Floor, Selborne House, 54 Victoria Street, London SW1E 6QW tlmau;yhe;Jf;fhd Kftup gpd; tUkhW~ The Equality and Human Rights Unit, Office of the First Minister and Deputy First Minister (OFMDFM), Room E3.18, Castle Buildings, Stormont Estate, Belfast, BT4 3SR *:fhl;ye;Jf;fhd Kftup gpd; tUkhW~ Scottish Executive Justice Division, St Andrew’s House, Regent Road, Edinburgh, EH1 3DG nty;*;fhd Kftup gpd; tUkhW~ Strategic Equality & Diversity Unit, Welsh Assembly Government, Cathays Park, Cardiff, CF10 3NQ kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; gw;wpa mjpf tptuk; jUk; E}y; - kdpj cupik rl;lj;jpw;fhd tHpfhl;L E}y;-Guide to the Human Rights Act, vd;w E}y; M':fpyk;. nty;*: bkhHpfspy; fpilf;Fk;/ ,ytr gpujpiag; bgw 020 7210 1437 vd;w bjhiyngrp vz;zpy; my;yJ kpdpf;fhk; 0800 358 3506 vz:zpy; bjhlu;g[ bfhs;st[k/ ; ,j; Jz:Lg;gpuRuj;jpd; gpujpia xypehlh my;yJ gpbuap*:ypy; bgw tpUk;g[tPu;fshdhy; my;yJ fPH;f;Fwpj;j VjhtJ bkhHpfspy; c':fSf;Fj; njitg;gl;lhy; jat[bra;J 020 7210 1437 my;yJ kpdpf;fhk; 0800 358 3506 vd;w bjhiyngrp vz:zpy; miHf;ft[k;/ ,j; Jz;Lg;gpuRuk; gpd;tUk; bkhHpfspy; fpilf;fpwJ~ nty;*:. t':fshk;. g";rhgp. FIuhj;jp. cUJ. mugp. fd;udP*:. nrhkhyp. gpbud;$. ; jkpH;/
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Kd;Diu ek; thH;f;ifapd; xt;bthU mk;rj;ija[k; ghjpf;Fk; E}w;Wf;fhzf;fhd rl;l':fs; ,aw;wg;gLfpd;wd/ ,jdhy; cz:ikapy; mog;gil cupikfs; vd;d vd mwpe;Jbfhs;tJ Tl rpy neu':fspy; fodkhf ,Uf;f Koa[k;/ Ik;gJ Mz:LfSf;F Kd;du; ek; mog;gil cupikfis. kdpj cupikfSf;fhd Inuhg;gpa xg;ge;jj;jpy; (ECHR) gjpe;J itf;f gpupl;o=;fhuu;fs: cjtpdu;/ Mdhy; *:uhl;ghu;Fr; bry;Yk; beLtHpg; ghijapy; nghtjd; |yk; kl;Lnk xg;ge;jj;ijg; ghJfhg;gjhf ehk; nfhupf;bfhs;s Koa[k;/ kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; vd;why; ,':nf If;fpa ,uhr;rpaj;jpy;(UK) ek; cupikfis ehk; fhj;Jf;bfhs;s KotjhFk;/ nkYk; ehk; gfpu;e;J bfhs;Sk; mog;gil kjpg;g[fs; kw;Wk; ju':fs;gw;wp ehk; vy;nyhUk; mjpfk; bjspthf ,Uf;f KotJk;khFk;/ ,j;Jz:Lg;gpuRuk; kdpj cupikfs; rl;lj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jp mJ vg;go eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ vd;gij TWfpwJ/ a{nf murh':f':fs; 50 Mz:LfSf;Fk; nkyhf Inuhg;gpa xg;ge;jj;ij kjpj;J ele;J te;Js;sd/ vdnt xUntis c':fSf;F ; ,e;j rl;lk; xU nghJk; njitg;gljjha; ,Uf;fyhk;/ Mdhy; vg;nghjhtJ c':fs; cupikfs; kPwg;gl;lhy; mJ Fwpj;J eP':fs; VjhtJ bra;a Koa[k; vd mwpe;jpUg;gJ ey;yJ/ kdpj cupikr; rl;lk; vd;gJ vd;d? 1998- kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; vd;gJ 2000 mf;nlhgupy; eilKiwf;F te;jJ/ kdpj cupikfSf;fhd Inuhg;gpa xg;ge;jj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; mog;gil cupikfSf;Fk; Rje;jpu':fSf;Fk; mJ a{nf-apy; TLjy; tpisitf; bfhLf;fpwJ/ mJ vd;d bra;fpwJ? ,e;j rl;lk; |d;W vspa bray;fisr; bra;fpwJ~ • muRj;Jiw. tl;lhu mjpfhup. my;yJ fhty;Jiw (bghyP*:)nghd;w xU bghJ mjpfhuk;. xg;ge;jj;jpd;
1
Human Rights Act - Tamil
tpjpfis kPWtij- ntWtpjkhf mJ ele;Jbfhz:oUf;f KoahJ vd ehlhSkd;wr; rl;lk; Fwpf;fhtpl;lhy; mJ rl;ltpnuhjk; Mf;fpwJ/ • kdpj cupikfs; bjhlu;ghd tHf;Ffs; a{nf-apy; ,Uf;Fk; xU tHf;F kd;wj;jpnynah my;yJ jPug ; hyj;jpnynah(iwg{dy;) elj;jg;gl Koa[k; vd;gij mJ Fwpf;fpwJ/ ,Jtiu cs:s rl;lk; vd;d vd;why; xg;ge;jj;jpy; cs;s ek; cupikfs; kPwg;gl;Ls;sjhf czu;e;j vtUk; *:l;uh*;gu;fpy; ,Uf;Fk; kdpj cupikfSf;fhd Inuhg;gpa kd;wj;Jf;Fg; nghahf ntz:oapUe;jJ/ a[nf-apd; rl;ltpjpg;g[fSf;F-Koa[khdhy;-xg;ge;jj;jpd; cupikfSf;Fg; bghUe;jf; Toa bghUs; jug;gl ntz:Lk; vd;fpwJ/ mJ KoahJ vd xU tHf;F kd;wk; TWkhdhy; vd;d bra;tJ vd;gijj; jPu;khdpf;f ntz:oaJ ehlhSkd;wj;jpd; bghWg;ghFk;/
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kdpj cupikfSf;fhd Inuhg;gpa xg;ge;jk; vd;gbjd;d? 2-k; cyfg;nghUf;Fg; gpd; mog;gl;l bfhLk; bra;iffSk; ml;>Hpa':fSk; kWgoa[k; epfH;tijj; jLf;f xd;W nrUk;go nru; tpd;rd;l; nru;rpy; miHj;j ehLfspd; FGthd Inuhg;gpa kd;wk; epiwntw;wpa kpf Kd;djhd – kpf Kf;fpakhd xg;ge;j':fspy; ,J xd;whdjhFk;/ Inuhg;gpa kd;wk; vd;gJ Inuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpy; (EU)-y; ,Ue;J Kw;wpYk; ntWgl;ljhFk;/ *:l;uh*;gf;fpy; mjw;F cupa kdpj cupikfs; tHf;F kd;wk; cs;sJ/ <rpvr;Mu; (ECHR)-d; fPH; c':fs; cupikfis nfhu *:l;uh*;gu;f; kd;wj;jpw;f;Fg; nghf Vw;fdnt c':fshy; Koa[k;/ ,Ue;jhYk; 2000-tiu. ECHR, a[nf-apd; cs;ehl;Lr; rl;lj;jpd; gFjpapdu; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. vdnt ekJ tHf;F kd;w':fSk; bghJthf nfhupf;iffisg; guprPypf;f KoahjpUe;jJ/
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Human Rights Act - Tamil
xg;ge;jj;jpy; c';fSf;F cs;s cupikfs; kdpj cupikfs; rl;lj;jpy; 16-tJ mog;gil cupikfs; cs;sd. mit midj;Jk; kdpj cupikfSf;fhd Inuhg;gpa xg;ge;jj;jpy; ,Ue;J vLj;jit/ tij. bfhiy ,tw;wpypUe;J tpLjiy nghd;w thH;t[-rht[ tpla':fis kl;Lk; mit ftdpg;gjpy;iy/ eP':fs; vd;d brhy;y Koa[k/ ; c':fs; ek;gpf;iffs;. xU epahakhd tprhuizf;fhd c':fs; cupik. ,d;Dk; ,Jnghd;w ntw gy mog;gil cupikfs; vd c':fs; md;whl thH:t[ rhu;e;j cupikfisa[k; mit ftdpf;fpd;wd/ (Xg;ge;jtpjp 1~ Kft[iu) Xg;ge;j tpjp 2~ capu; thH cupik c':fs; capu; thH;f;if rl;lj;jhy; ghJfhf;fg;gl;oUg;gjw;F c':fSf;F KG cupik cz:L/ kpft[k; tuk;g[ila Fwpg;gpl;l rpy NH;epiyfspy; kl;Lnk xUtupd; capiu muR vLg;gJ Vw;fg;gLfpwJ/ (c-k; xU fhty;Jiw mjpfhup jw;ghJfhg;gf [ f ; hf epahakhff; bray;gLjy;) xg;ge;j tpjp 3~ tijg;g[ tpyf;F tijf;fg; ghlhjpUg;gjw;nfh. kdpjj; jd;ikaw;w my;yJ ,Hpt[gLj;Jfpw. eilKiwf;nfh jz:lidf;nfh cl;gLj;jg;glhjpUg;gjw;nfh c':fSf;F cupik cz:L/ xg;ge;j tpjp 4~ moikj;jdk; kw;Wk; fl;lha ciHg;g[ tpyf;F xU moikahf elj;jg;glhjpUf;fnth rpy tpjkhd ntiyfisr; bra;ar; brhy;yp fl;lhag;gLj;jg;glhjpUf;fnth c':fSf:F KG cupik cz:L/ xg;ge;j tpjp 5~ Rje;jpuk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;g[ cupik tpjpapy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s tuk;g[ila NH;epiyfspy; (c-k;~ eP#':fs; Fw;wthsp vd re;njfg;gLk; nghJ my;yJ xU Fw;wk; ,iHj;jjw;fhf jz:of;fg;gLk; nghJ) xU bjspthd rl;l eilKiwahy; mJ epahag;gLj;jg;gLk; nghJk; jtpu c':fs;
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Human Rights Act - Tamil
Rje;jpuk; gwpnghfhjpUf;f – @eP':fs; ifJbra;ag;gl;nlh fhtypy; itf;fg;gl;lnlh@ cs;glhjpUf;f c':fSf;F ; cupik cz:L/ xg;ge;j tpjp 6~ epahakhd tprhuizf;fhd cupik bghWf;ff; Toa xU fhy mst[fF ; s; xU epahakhd bghJ tprhuiz nfhu c':fSf;F cupik cz:L/ c':fSf;;F vjpuhd Fw;wtpay; rhl;Lf;fspYk; my;yJ c':fs; Fo cupikfs; kw;Wk; flikfs; bjhlu;ghd epytu':fis tifgpupg;gjpYk; ,J bghUe;JfpwJ/ tprhuizfs; rl;lj;jhy; epWtg;gLk; Rnal;ri ; rahd eLepiyahd jPu;g;ghaj;jhy; kl;Lnk nkw;bfhs;sg;gl;l ntz:Lk;/ njrg; ghJfhg;g[ my;yJ bghJ mikjp nghd;wtw;iwf; fhf;Fk; njit ,Uf;Fkplj;J tprhuizapd; nghJ bghJkf;fs; jtpu;f;fg;gl tha;g;g[ cz:L/ (jPu;g;gpd; nghjy;y)/ mJ xU Fw;wtpay; rhl;L vd;why; rl;lg;go eP':fs; Fw;wthsp vd epQgpf;fg;gLk; tiu eP':fs; Fw;wkw;wtuhfnt fUjg;gLtPu;fs;/ c':fis jw;ghJfhj;Jf;bfhs;s Fwpg;gpl;l cj;jputhjKs;s cupikfs; c':fSf;F cz:L/ xg;ge;j tpjp 7~ rl;lkpd;wp jz:lid ,y;iy eP':fs;bra;ag;gl;l me;j neuj;jpy; Fw;wkhf ,y;yhjpUe;J bray;fspy; ,Ue;J vGk; xU Fw;wj;jpw;F eP':fs; bghWg;ghsp MfhjpUf;Fk; cupik bghJthf c':fSf;F ; cz:L/ xU Fw;wj;Jf;fhd jz:lidapy; gpd;du; Vw;glf; TLk; mjpfupg;gf [ spy; ,Ue;Jk; eP'f : s; fhf;fg;gLfpwPuf ; s;/ tiuaiwf;Fl;gl;l cupikfs; tpjp 8 Kjy; 11 tiuapy; cs;s cupikfs; xU Kf;fpkhd nehf;fj;ij milaj; njitahd mstpy; tuk;g[g;gLj;jyhk;/ tuk;g[fis mDkjpf;Fk; xt;bthU tpjpapYk; Fwpg;ghd nehf;f':fs; ntWgLk;/ Mdhy; mit bghJeyid my;yJ ghJfhg;ig fhg;gJ. Fw;wj;ijj; jLg;gJ. kw;wtu; cupikfisf; fhg;gJ nghd;wtw;iw bfhz:litahfnt ,Uf;Fk;/
4
Human Rights Act - Tamil
xg;ge;j tpjp 8~ brhe;j kw;Wk; FLk;g thH;t[ kjpf;fg;gLk; cupik c':fs; brhe;j kw;Wk; FLk;g thH;;f;if. c':fs; tPL. fojg;nghf;Ftuj;J. Mfpait kjpf;fg;gl;Lk; cupik c':fSf;F ; cz:L/ Fwpg;gpl;l NH;epiyfspy; kl;Lnk ,e;j cupik kWf;fg;gl Koa[k;/ xg;ge;j tpjp 9~ vz:zk;- kdr;rhl;rp-kjk; Mfpatw;wpy; Rje;jpuk; gytpjkhd ghu;itfs;. fUj;Jfisf; iff;bfhs;st[k; kjj;ij ek;gt[k; c':fSf;F cupik cz:L/ Fwpg;gpl;l NH;epiyfspy; kl;Lnk fl;Lg;ghLfs; tpjpf;fg;gLfpd;wd/ xg;ge;j tpjp 10~ btspg;ghl;L Rje;jpuk; mgpg;gpuha':fs; bfhs;snth. eP'f : s; jd[pahfnth xU FGtpy; ,Ue;njh c':fs; fUj;Jf;fis btspaplnth c':fSf;;F cupik cz:L/ mit bghJthf tpUk;gj;jf;fjhfnth mikjpia Fiyg;gjhfnth ,Ue;jhYk; ,J bghUe;Jk;/ Fwpg;gpl;l NH:epiyfspy; kl;Lnk ,e;j cupik fl;Lg;gLj;j Koa[k;/ xg;ge;j tpjp 11~ Tl;Lk; kw;Wk; mikg;ghLk; Rje;jpuKk; Vida kf;fSld; mikjpahd Kiwapy; TLk; cupik c':fSf;F cz:L/ kw;wtu;fSld; nru;e;J mikg;ghf;Fk; cupika[k; c':fSf;F cz:L/ ,jpy; bjhHpy; r':fk; mikf;Fk; cupika[k; cs;gLk;/ Fwpg;gpl;l NH;epiyfspy; kl;Lnk ,e;j cupikfs; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;glyhk;/ xg;ge;j tpjp 12~ kzk; bra;a cupik Mz;fSk; bgz:fSk; kzk;bra;J FLk;gj;ijj; bjhl':f cupik cz:L/ MapDk; ve;j tajpy; ve;j Kiwapy; mJ elf;f Koa[k; vd;gij njr tpjp fl;Lg;gLj;Jk;/ (tpjp 13 kdpj cupikfs; rl;lj;jpy; nru;f;fg;gltpy;iy)
5
Human Rights Act - Tamil
xg;ge;j tpjp 14~ ghFgLj;jYf;F tpyf;F xg;ge;j cupikfisg; gad;gLj;Jtjpy; c':fs; ,dk;. kjk;. ghy;. murpay; ghu;itfs;. my;yJ ntW VjhtJ jFjpahy; khWghlhf elj;jg;glhjpUf;f – mjhtJ mg;go elj;jg;gLtjw;F g[wepiyahd epahak; VJk; ,y;iy vd;why; - c';fSf;F cupik cz:L/ xt;bthUtUf;Fk;. mtu;fs; jFjpahjhapDk; xg;ge;j cupikfisg; bgw rktha;g;g[ ,Ue;jhf ntz:Lk;/ xg;ge;jf; Fwpg;g[ 11 tpjp 1 brhj;J ghJfhg;g[ c':fs; cilikfis mikjpahf re;njh=khf mDgtpf;f c':fSf;F cupik cz:L/ c':fSf;F brhe;jkhdjpy; my;yJ mtw;iw eP':fs; gad;gLj;Jk;tpjj;jpy; bghJthf muR mjpfhupfs; jiyapl KoahJ- Fwpg;gpl;l tuk;ghd FH;epiyfspy; jtpu/ xg;ge;jf; Fwpg;g[ 1 tpjp 2 fy;tp cupik fy;tp Kiwia bgw;Wf;bfhs;tJ kWf;fg;glhjpUf;f c':fSf;F cupik cz:L/ xg;ge;jf; Fwpg;g[ 1 tpjp 3 Rnar;irahd nju;jy;fs; cupik rl;lk; bra;a[k; mikg;gpd; (c-k;~ ehlhSkd;wj;jpd;) cWg;gpdu;fSf;fhd nju;jy;fs; Rje;jpukhft[k; neu;ikahft[k; eilbgw ntz:Lk;. ufrpa thf;bfhLg;g[ Kiwapy; elj;jg;gl ntz:Lk;. thf;fspf;fj; jFjpahdtu;fs; nky; rpy jFjpfs; (ck;~ Fiwe;jgl;r taJ) tpjpf;fg;glyhk;/ xg;ge;jf; Fwpg;g[ 6- Fwpg;g[ 1 Xg;ge;jf; Fwpg;gpd; 13-d; tpjp 1 kuzjz:lid xHpg;g[ nghu;fhy':fspy; tuk;g[f;Fl;gl;l tpjptpyf;FfSld; Fwpg;g[ 6 kuzjz:lid tpjpg;gij ePff ; paJ/ Mdhy; bjspthff;
(Protocol- xg;ge;jf; Fwpg;g[g; gj;jpuk;- vd;gJ xg;ge;jj;jpy; gpd;du; nru;fg;gl ntz:oad) 6
1
Human Rights Act - Tamil
Fwpg;gpl;l rl;l':fSf;F Vw;g kl;Lnk me;j ePf;fk;/ Fwpg;g[ 6-I ,lk;bgau;f;Fk; Fwpg;g[ Fwpg;g[ 13. vy;yh NH;epiyfspYk; kuzjz:lidia ePfF ; fpwJ/ kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; vg;go vd;idg; ghjpf;fpwJ? • kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; vdf;fpUf;Fk; cupikfis khw;Wfpwjh? ,y;iy/ khwhf kdpj cupikfs; rllk; c':fs; cupikfis eP':fs; mjpf tpiuthft[k; mjpf vspjhft[k; nrur; bra;fpwJ/ *:l;uh*;ghu;Ff;Fg; nghf ntz:oapUg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf ,g;nghJ a{nf-apy; cs;s kd;wj;jpnyna c':fs; tHf;ifj; bjuptpf;f KofpwJ/ • murh':f kw;Wk; bghJj;Jiw mjpfhupfs; ele;Jbfhs;Sk; Kiwia kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; ghjpf;fpwjh? Mk;/ bghJ mjpfhupfs; midtUk; c':fisg; ghjpf;Fk; Kot[fis nkw;bfhs;Sk; nghJ c':fs; cupikfspy; cupa ftdk; brYj;j ntz:Lk; vd;W kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; TWfpwJ/ bghJ mjpfhupfs; vd;gjpy; muRj; Jiwfs;. c':fs; tl;lhu mjpfhup. eymjpfhup. kw;Wk; bghJg; gzpfis nkw;bfhs;Sk; nghJ nghyP*;. tHf;F kd;w';fs;. jdpahu; fk;bgdpfs; nghd;wit ml':Ffpd;wd/ ,jpy; g[jpjhf VJkpy;iy. cupikfis kjpg;gJk; cupikfisa[k; flikfisa[k; rkepiyg;gLj;JtJk; ,e;j ehl;od; bghJj;;Jiwapd; Kf;fpakhd gzpahfnt vg;nghJk; ,Ue;J tUfpwJ/ Mdhy; c':fs; kPJ mjpfhuk; bgw;wpUg;;gtu;fs; jhk; bra;tJ ey;yjw;nf vd mtu;fs; ek;g[kplj;jpYk; Tl c':fs; cupikfis Vwp kpjpj;Jtplhjgo jk;ikf; fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; bfhs;tij kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; cWjp bra;fpwJ/ mjdhy; jhk; ngZk; rkepiy Fwpj;J mtu;fs; ftdkhfapUe;jhf ntz:Lk;/ jdpkdpju;fSf;F jhk; cz:lhf;f Koa[k; kpfr; rpwpa jP'F : Fwpj;Jk; Kd;Tl;o ed;whfr; rpe;jpf;f ntz:Lk;/ ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; murh':fk; xU g[Jr;rl;lj;ij bfhz:LtUk; xt;bthU jlita[k; rk;ge;jg;gl;l mikr;ru;. kdpj cupikfs; 7
Human Rights Act - Tamil
rl;lj;jpd;fPH; me;j g[jpa rl;lk; xg;ge;j cupikfSld; bghUe;JtJ vt;thW vd;gijf; Fwpj;J mwpf;if bra;jhf ntz:Lk;/ • vd; cupikfspy; jiyapLk; ,d;bdhU jdpkdpjDf;F vjpuhf kdpj cupikfs; rl;lj;ij ehd; gad;gLj;j Koa[kh?
neuoahf KoahJ/ xg;ge;j cupikfis kPwpajw;F mLj;jtu; nky; eP'f : s; tHf;Ff; bfhLf;f ntz:Lk;/ mLj;jtu; c';fs; nky; tHf;Fj; bjhLf;f KoahJ/ Mdhy; Koe;j mst[fF ; xg;ge;j cupikfSf;F kpf beUf;fkhd bghUSk; gaDk; vy;yh rl;l':fSf;Fk; bfhLf;fg;gl ntz:o ,Ug;gJ jhd; kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; vd;gjhy; kiwKfkhf eP':fs; ed;ik milayhk;/ c':fs; cupikfs; vGj;jpy; tH':fg;gl;oUe;jhy; mtw;iw eh':fs; typa[Wj;JtJk; vt;tsnth mjpf vspjhfpwJ/ mtw;iwg; g[wf;fzpf;fpwhu; vd eP'f : s; epidf;Fk; MSf;F mtw;iw eP':fs; Rl;of;fhl;l KofpwJ/ • Mdhy; flikfs; gw;wp vd;d? rl;lj;jpd; fPH; vd; cupikfs; tuk;gw;wdth?
mg;go ,y;iy/ kdpj cupikfspy; cs;s bgUk;ghyhd cupikfs;. mit mLj;jtu;fspd; cupikfis mepahakfg; ghjpf;fhjgo- my;yJ gue;j r|fj;jpd; cupikfis xJf;fpj; js;shjgo mtw;iwj; jLf;f. rpy tuk;gf [ isf; bfhz:Ls;sd/ Idehaf rKjhaj;jpy; xt;bthUtUf;Fk; cupikfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd/ c':fs; cupikf;nf Kjyplk;/ Mifahy; kw;w xt;bthUf;Fk; Tl mg;goj;jhd;/ vdnt mLj;jtu;fis epahakhf elj;Jtij cWjpbra;Jbfhs;Sk; bghUl;L ehk; midtUf;Fk; ek; cupikfSf;Fr; rpy tuk;g[fis Vw;Wf;bfhs;s ntz:o cs;sJ/ cjhuzkhf xUtu; xU Fw;wj;jpy; <Lgl;lhy; mtuJ Rje;jpukhf bray;gLk; cupikia fl;Lg;gLj;j ntz:o cs;sJ/ Tl;lk; epiwe;j xU mu':fpy; beUg;g[g; gpoj;jpuhj nghJ @jP@ vd fj;Jtjw;Fg; bghUs; ngr;Rr; Rje;jpuk; vd;gJ MfhJ/ 8
Human Rights Act - Tamil
•
kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; cs;s gona vijahtJ khw;wp ,Uf;fpwjh?
,J kw;w vy;yh rl;l':fisa[k; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; nkYk; cau;ej ; tifr; rl;lkhFk;/ cupikfSk; mtw;wpd; tuk;gf [ Sk; cz:ikapy; mog;gil kjpg;gPLfspd; xU bjhFjpahfnt ,Uf;fpd;wd/ cupikfisa[k; mtw;nwhL ,ize;J bry;Yk; vy;yhtw;iwa[k; kjpg;gJ vd;gJ kf;fs; rpe;jpf;Fk;-bray;gLk; tpjj;ij khw;w cjt[fpwJ/ Kot[fSk; bfhs;iffSk; tpthjpf;fg;gl;Lg; g[upe;J bfhs;sg;gLk; NHiy cUthf;f cjt[fpwJ/ a{nf-apy; cs;s midtu; thH;tpd; juj;ija[k; cupikfs; rl;lk; ve;j mst[f;F cau;j;JfpwJ vd;gJ mjpy; bghjpe;Js;s kjpg;gPLfis ehk; vy;nyhUk; ve;j mst[f;F kjpf;fpnwhk; vd;gijr; rhu;e;Js;sJ/ • Idehafj;Jf;F kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; vd;d bghUs; jUfpwJ? Idehafk; vd;gJ murh':fj;jpd; xU totk;jhd;/ ,J xg;ge;j cupikfSld; bghUe;JfpwJ/ rfpg;g[j; jd;ikiaa[k; gue;jkdKnk Idehafj;jpd; tYthd moj;jskhf ,Ug;git/ ,itna xg;ge;j cupikfspd; mog;gilfshft[k; ,Uf;fpd;wd/ kdpj cupikfs; rl;lkhdJ ek; Idehafj;jpy; ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; ikaj; jFjpia m':fPfupf;fpwJ/ murh':fj;jpy; btspg;gilj; jd;ikfisa[k; jpwe;j jd;ikfisa[k; mJ Cf;Ftpf;f ntz:Lk;/ Vbddpy; rpf;fy;fis tpthjpf;f bghJepiy mjpfhupfs; xg;ge;j cupikfspd; bkhHpiag; gad; gLj;Jthu;fs;/ Vbddpy; ,J ehk; vy;nyhUk; g[upe;Jbfhs;s Koa[k;/ vd;d Twg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gija[k; vk;khy; tps':fpf; bfhs;s Koa[k;/ ehKk; mjpy; nru;e;J bfhs;syhk;/ • kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; xt;bthUtiua[k; jpUg;jpg;gLj;Jkh?
vy;yh neuj;jpYk; KoahJ/rpy Kot[fs; Fwpj;J thjKk; cupikfSf;fpilapy; nkhjy;fSk; elf;fnt bra;a[k; rl;lk; jiyasplf; Tlhj me;ju':f':fj;jpd; vy;iyf;Fs; ghjpf;fg;gl;nlhupd; cupikfs;. btspg;ghl;L Rje;jpuk; nghd;w tpla':fspy; ehk; vy;nyhUf;Fk; xj;j fUj;J ,uhJ/ ,e;j tpla':fs; kPjhd Kot[fis kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; ghjpf;fpwJ/ 9
Human Rights Act - Tamil
jtwhd tpilia mile;jpUg;gjhf rpyu; czunt bra;thu;fs;/ Mdhy; rupahd tpthjj;ija[k; mog;gil cupikfs; rkepiyahd Kiwapy; kjpf;fg;gLtija[k; kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; cWjp bra;jhf ntz:Lk;/ • ekJ tHf;F kd;w':fSf;Fk; ePjpgjpfSf;Fk; kdpj cupikr; rl;lk; vg;go bghUs;gLfpwJ?
jdpkdpju;fspd; xg;ge;j cupikfis fhf;f kdpj cupikfs: rl;lk; mtu;fSf;F cjt[fpwJ/ gue;j rKfj;jpd; cupikfs; rupahf rk epiyg;gl;oUf;fpwjh vd;gij mtu;fshy; nrhjpj;jwpa Koa[k;/ jdpkdpju; cupikfs; ghjpf;fg;gl ntz:Lk; vd;why; bghJ mjpfhuk; xU rpW tpijia cilf;f xU bgUk; rk;kl;oiag; gad; gLj;jpf; bfhz:oUf;ftpy:iy vd;gijf; fhl;l ntz:oa njit tUk;/ ,Jnt mof;fo @tpfpj ghfk:@ (proportionality) vdf; Fwpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ xg;ge;jj;jpy; Fwpf;fg;gl;l xU nehf;fj;ijr; rhjpf;fj; njitahd mst[ cupikfspy; kl;Lk; jiyapLjy; vd;gnj ,J/ cjhuzkhf. TLk; cupik- kw;wtu;fis re;jpf;Fk; cupik xU mog;gil cupikahFk;/ vdnt Fwpg;gpl;l Mu;ghl;l':fisj; jLg;gJ. my;yJ Fwpg;gpl;l jl':fspy; nguzp bry;tijf; fl;Lg;gLj;JtJ vd nghyPRf;nfh. mjpfhupansh epidj;Jf; bfhz:oUe;jhy; mtu;fs; mg;gona xl:Lbkhj;khd xU jilia tpjpj;Jtplf;TlhJ/ kw;wtu;fs; epahakhf jkf;F Vw;glf;TlhJ vd vjpu;ghu;ff ; f; Toa ,l':fs; mtu;fSf;F Vw;gl;lhy; njitahd mst[f;F nky; bra;ahjpUf;f vJ bghUj;jkhd mst[ vd;gij ftdkhf mtu;fs; rpe;jpf;f ntz:Lk;/ xU bghJ mjpfhup c':fs; cupikfSf;F vjpuhfr; bray;gLk; nghJ c':fSf;;F cjt ehl;oy; ,Uf;Fk; xt;bthU ePjpkd;wKk; gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwJ/ • mg;goahdhy; ePjp kd;w':fs; ehlhSkd;wj;ij xJf;fpj;js;sf; TLkh?
fpilahJ/ ePjpgjpfs; ehlhSkd;wj;ij kWj;Jiuf;f KoahJ vd;gij kdpj cupikfs: rl;lk; jpl;ltl;lkhff; TWfpwJ/ Mdhy; rl;lj;ij xg;ge;j cupikfspd; tHpapy; ePjpkd;w':fs; 10
Human Rights Act - Tamil
tsu;j;bjLf;f Koaf; Toatu;fshfnt vg;nghJk; ,Ue;J tUfpwhu;fs;/ Mdhy; kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; c':fs; xg;ge;j cupikfspd; mog;gilapy; xU Idehaf kjpg;gPLfspd; vy;iyf;Fs; mtu;fs; ,Uf;f ntz:Lk; vd:W Fwpf;fpwJ/ • kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; vd;why; mjpf ePjpkd;w tHf;Ffs; vdg;gLfpwjh?
ePz:l fhyg;nghf;fpy; mt;thW ,Uf;fkhl;lJ/ vg;nghJk; xU filrp tHpahfj;jhd; ePjpkd;wj;Jf;F bry;tJ ,Uf;Fk;/ cupikfisj; bjspt[gLj;j kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; cjt[fpwJ/ rl;lj;Jf;F ePjpkd;w':fs; bghUs;jUk; tpjj;ij bghJ mjpfhupfs; g[upe;J bfhs;fpwhu;fs;/ Muk;g ehs;fspy; kf;fs; jk; cupikfSf;Fk; kw;wkf;fspd; cupikfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd rkepiy vg;goj;jhd; cUthfpwJ vdf; fhz g[jpa rl;lj;ijg; gad;gLj;j Kad;whu;fs;/ Mdhy; gadw;w thf;Fthj':fspy; neuj;ij jhk; tPzhf;f tpUk;gtpy;iy vd;gij ePjpgjpfs; Vw;fdnt bjspthf;fp ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;/ cjhuzkhf. vkf;F kz taJ te;jpUe;jhy; ehk; kzk; Kof;fyhk; vd;gJ ek; mog;gil cupikfspy; xd;W/ a{nf-apy; ,t;taJ 16 vd rl;lk; epu;zapf;fp[wJ/ ,ijtpl ,sk; tajpnyna kzk;Kof;f mDkjpf;f ntz:Lk; vd thjpl tHf;Fkd;wk; VWtJ neuj;ij tPzog;gjhFk; vd;nw bgUk;ghYk; cWjpahff; fUjg;gLk;/ ,t;tpjkhd Koit xt;bthU ehLk; jhnd vLj;Jf;bfhs;s mDkjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ/ • *:fhl;yhe;J. nty;*:. tlmau;yhe;J. tplak; vd;d? Mfpa ehLfspd;
xg;ge;jk; TWtJ vd;dthdhYk; bt*:kpdp*;l;lupy; cs;s ehlhSkd;wk; ve;j rl;lj;ija[k; ,aw;w mjpfhuk; bgw;Ws;sJ/ nty;*:rpYk;. tlmau;yhe;jpYk; cs;s rl;lg;nguitfSf;Fk; *:fhl;yhe;jpy; cs;s ehlhSkd;wj;jpw;Fk; ,e;j mjpfhuk; ,y;iy/ xg;ge;j cupikfSld; bghUe;jhj rl;l':fis mit ,aw;Wkhdhy; ePjpkd;w':fs; mtw;iw epuhfupj;J tpLk;/
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Human Rights Act - Tamil
• nkyjpfkhf ehd; bjupe;J bfhs;Sk; tHptiffs; vd;d? kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; gw;wp TLjy; tptuk;bgw fPnH jug;gl;Ls;s ,izajsj;jpw;Fg; ngha; ghu;f;ft[k;/ www.humanrights.gov.uk my;yJ jug;gl;l Kftupf;F vGJ':fs:~ Human Rights Division, Ministry of Justice, 6th Floor, Selborne House, 54 Victoria Street, London SW1E 6QW tlmau;yhe;Jf;fhd Kftup gpd; tUkhW~ The Equality and Human Rights Unit, Office of the First Minister and Deputy First Minister (OFMDFM), Room E3.18, Castle Buildings, Stormont Estate, Belfast, BT4 3SR *:fhl;ye;Jf;fhd Kftup gpd; tUkhW~ Scottish Executive Justice Division, St Andrew’s House, Regent Road, Edinburgh, EH1 3DG nty;*;fhd Kftup gpd; tUkhW~ Strategic Equality & Diversity Unit, Welsh Assembly Government, Cathays Park, Cardiff, CF10 3NQ kdpj cupikfs; rl;lk; gw;wpa mjpf tptuk; jUk; E}y; - kdpj cupik rl;lj;jpw;fhd tHpfhl;L E}y;-Guide to the Human Rights Act, vd;w E}y; M':fpyk;. nty;*: bkhHpfspy; fpilf;Fk;/ ,ytr gpujpiag; bgw 020 7210 1437 vd;w bjhiyngrp vz;zpy; my;yJ kpdpf;fhk; 0800 358 3506 vz:zpy; bjhlu;g[ bfhs;st[k/ ; ,j; Jz:Lg;gpuRuj;jpd; gpujpia xypehlh my;yJ gpbuap*:ypy; bgw tpUk;g[tPu;fshdhy; my;yJ fPH;f;Fwpj;j VjhtJ bkhHpfspy; c':fSf;Fj; njitg;gl;lhy; jat[bra;J 020 7210 1437 my;yJ kpdpf;fhk; 0800 358 3506 vd;w bjhiyngrp vz:zpy; miHf;ft[k;/ ,j; Jz;Lg;gpuRuk; gpd;tUk; bkhHpfspy; fpilf;fpwJ~ nty;*:. t':fshk;. g";rhgp. FIuhj;jp. cUJ. mugp. fd;udP*:. nrhkhyp. gpbud;$. ; jkpH;/
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