IRJET-A Flexible Approach for Class Based Encryption and Data Sharing in the Cloud Storage
Information sharing is a critical usefulness in cloud storage. The main objective is to safely, productively, and adaptably share data with others in cloud storage. The new public key cryptosystems which deliver the number of cipher texts such that proficient assignment of decryption rights for any set of cipher texts are conceivable.The utilization of public key encryption gives more adaptability for our applications. Our issue is to design an public key encryption plan which gives approval to flexible delegation for any subset of the cipher texts delivered by the encryption plan. To plan a productive public key encryption plan a class based encryption is used. A class based encryption plan comprises of polynomial algorithms.Here data owner creates a public and secret key pair. Data which is classified into classes is encrypted by the owner. Aggregate key is generated for any set of cipher texts by the data owner . The created keys can be gone to delegatees safely by means of secure e-mail. User with aggregate key can decrypt the ciphertexts from cloud interface. The data owner can aggregate any choices secret key and can discharge a single aggregate key. The aggregate key is stored in a smart card or advantageously sent to others through e-mail.
Content
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 02 Issue: 03 | June-2015
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
A Flexible Approach for Class Based Encryption and Data Sharing in
the Cloud Storage
vinutha.G 1, Dr.Aishwarya P2
1 M.Tech,
Student ,Atria Institute Of Technology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
2 Professor,
Atria Institute Of Technology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract-Information sharing is a critical usefulness in
cloud storage. The main objective is to safely, productively,
and adaptably share data with others in cloud storage.
The new public key cryptosystems which deliver the
number of cipher texts such that proficient assignment of
decryption rights for any set of cipher texts are
conceivable.The utilization of public key encryption gives
more adaptability for our applications. Our issue is to
design an public key encryption plan which gives approval
to flexible delegation for any subset of the cipher texts
delivered by the encryption plan. To plan a productive
public key encryption plan a class based encryption is
used. A class based encryption plan comprises of
polynomial algorithms.Here data owner creates a public
and secret key pair. Data which is classified into classes is
encrypted by the owner. Aggregate key is generated for
any set of cipher texts by the data owner . The created keys
can be gone to delegatees safely by means of secure e-mail.
User with aggregate key can decrypt the ciphertexts from
cloud interface. The data owner can aggregate any choices
secret key and can discharge a single aggregate key. The
aggregate key is stored in a smart card or advantageously
sent to others through e-mail.
Key words: Class based encryption, Symmetric based
encryption, Identity based encryption, Attribute based
encryption.
© 2015, IRJET.NET- All Rights Reserved
1. INTRODUCTION
Cloud storage is picking up fame as of now. In big
business settings, we see the ascent popular for
information outsourcing, which helps with the key
administrationof corporate information. It is likewise
utilized as a centre innovation behind numerous online
administrations for individual applications.
Considering information protection [2], a conventional
approach to guarantee it is to depend on the server to
uphold the access control after validation, which implies
any startling benefit heightening will uncover all
information.. In big business settings, we see the ascent
popular for information outsourcing, which helps with
the key administration of corporate information. It is
likewise utilized as a centre innovation behind numerous
online administrations for individual applications.
Data sharing is a vital usefulness in cloud capacity. For
instance, bloggers can let their companions view a subset
of their private pictures; a venture might award her
workers access to a segment of sensitive information.
The testing issue is the way to adequately share
encrypted information. Encryption keys additionally
with two schemes-symmetric key or asymmetric key
.Using symmetric encryption, when Alice needs the
information to be started from an outsider, she needs to
give the encryptor her secret key. obviously, this is not
generally useful. By contrast, the encryption key and
decryption key are diverse out in the public key
encryption. The utilization of public key encryption gives
more adaptability for our applications. For case, in big
business settings, each representative can transfer
encrypted data on the distributed storage server without
Page 974
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 02 Issue: 03 | June-2015
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
the information of the organization's expert master
secret key.
There for the best answer for the above issue is alice
encrypts file with different public keys and just sends a
bob single decryption key as shown inbelow fig 1.
uses public key encryption and cipher text size is
consistent. The major drawbacks are dealing with the
keys is costly and requires more space for storing the
keys.
Identity based encryption (IBE) [6] is an extraordinary
instance of public key encryption.There is a trusted party
called private key generator in identity based encryption
which holds an master secret key and issues a secret key
to every client regarding their identities. The encryption
system is time intensive since it encrypts the plaintext
not just with public key, secret key furthermore with
numerous client identities. In identity based encryption
transferring and storing the keys are more expensive.
Key aggregation is constrained as in all the keys to be
aggregated must originate from with distinctive
identities.
4. PROPOSED SYSTEM
Fig1. Data sharing between the Alice and Bob
2. RELATED WORK
Symmetric key encryption [3] uses the hierarchical
approach. This scheme is suitable hierarchies which
have limited depths.The security of the plan depends just
on the utilization of pseudo-arbitrary capacities [4].In
this plan there is a central power that create appropriate
keys for example administrator inside organisation. So
the owner can’t depend on the outsider in the event of
failure. A future piece of work is committed for
enhancing proficiency of key deduction time for deep
hierarchies.
Our goal is to make an decryption key more capable as in
it permits to decrypt a set of cipher texts. Data owner
who classifies his files into classes, encrypts the data and
then uploads to the cloud interface. For any set of cipher
text which the data owner is willing to share with others
can send aggregate key to the data user. So the data user
is the delegatee who can decrypt the cipher texts from
cloud interface only.To plan a productive public key
encryption plan an class based encryption is used.As
shown in the fig 2. Class based encryption scheme has
three modules: Cloud server, data owner, data user. Data
owner builds up the creates public and master secret key
pair by keygeneration. Data owner encrypts a file by
public key and class(which means identifier of cipher
text) through encrypt.Data owner can utilize the master
secret key to create aggregate key for an arrangement of
ciphertext classes by means of Extract. The produced
keys can be gone to user safely by means of secure e-mail
or secure gadgets. Data user with an aggregate key can
download the ciphertext from cloud interface
anddecrypt ciphertext given that the cipher texts class is
contained in the aggregate key.
In Attribute Based Encryption [5] system an attributes
will be connected with cipher text. Advantages of
attribute based encryption are encryption technique
© 2015, IRJET.NET- All Rights Reserved
Page 975
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 02 Issue: 03 | June-2015
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
REFERENCES
[1] IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PARALLEL AND
DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS,” Key-Aggregate Cryptosystem
for ScalableData Sharing in Cloud Storage” Cheng-Kang
Chu, Sherman S.M. Chow, Wen-GueyTzeng, Jianying
Zhou, and Robert H. Deng, Senior Member, IEEE.vol 24
FEBRUARY 2014
[2] S.S.M. Chow, Y.J. He, L.C.K. Hui, and S.-M.Yiu, “SPICE –
Simple Privacy-Preserving Identity-Management for
Cloud Environment,”Proc. 10th Int’l Conf. Applied
Cryptography and NetworkSecurity (ACNS), vol. 7341,
pp. 526-543, 2012.
[3] M.J. Atallah, M. Blanton, N. Fazio, and K.B. Frikken,
“Dynamic and Efficient Key Management for Access
Hierarchies,” ACMTrans.Information and System
Security, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 18:1-18:43, 2009.
[4] J. Benaloh, M. Chase, E. Horvitz, and K. Lauter,
“Patient Controlled Encryption: Ensuring Privacy of
Electronic Medical Records,” Proc. ACM Workshop Cloud
Computing Security(CCSW ’09), pp. 103-114, 2009
Fig2. System Architecture for class based encryption
Conclusion and Future work
Data security is the major issue in cloud storage. In this
paper, we consider how securely and flexibly share the data
with others in cloud storage and to design public-key
encryption known as class based encryption.In cloud
storage, the number of cipher texts normally grows quickly.
So our approach can extend the public keys for n number of
classes.
When one bears the delegated keys in a cell phone without
utilizing exceptional trusted hardware the key is brief to
leakage, planning a leakage versatile cryptosystem can be
planned in future.
© 2015, IRJET.NET- All Rights Reserved
[5] V. Goyal, O. Pandey, A. Sahai, and B. Waters,
“Attribute-Based Encryption for Fine-Grained Access
Control of Encrypted Data,”Proc. 13th ACM Conf.
Computer and Comm. Security (CCS ’06), pp. 89-98,
2006.
[6] F. Guo, Y. Mu, and Z. Chen, “Identity-Based
Encryption: How to Decrypt Multipleciphertexts Using a
Single
Decryption
Key,”Proc.
Pairing-Based
Cryptography Conf. (Pairing ’07), vol. 4575,pp. 392-406,
2007.
Page 976
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 02 Issue: 03 | June-2015
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
BIOGRAPHIES
VINUTHA G received B.E. degree in
Computer Science and Engineering in
Rajiv Gandhi Institute Of Technology,
Bengaluru, Karnataka, India from
VisvesvarayaTechnological University,
Karnataka, India . Presently she is
pursuing her final year M.Tech with
specialization in Computer Science
and Engineering in Atria Institute Of
Technology, Bengaluru, Karnataka,
India
from
Visvesvaraya
Technological University, Karnataka,
India. The proposed research work in
this paper is part of her M.Tech thesis.
© 2015, IRJET.NET- All Rights Reserved
Dr. AISHWARYA P received B.E.
degree from PeriyarManiammai
College of Technology for Women,
Bharadhidasan University in June
2000 and M.E from College of
Engineering,
Guindy,
Anna
University Campus in December
2001 and PhD from Manonmaniam
Sundaranar University in March
2013. She is currently Professor of
Computer Science and Engineering
at Atria Institute Of Technology,
Bengaluru, India and has been
Teaching both UG and PG students
of
Computer
Science
and
Engineering for nearly Fifteen years.
She has published many research
papers and also has attended many
National and International Level
Conferences.
Page 977
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 02 Issue: 03 | June-2015
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
A Flexible Approach for Class Based Encryption and Data Sharing in
the Cloud Storage
vinutha.G 1, Dr.Aishwarya P2
1 M.Tech,
Student ,Atria Institute Of Technology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
2 Professor,
Atria Institute Of Technology, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract-Information sharing is a critical usefulness in
cloud storage. The main objective is to safely, productively,
and adaptably share data with others in cloud storage.
The new public key cryptosystems which deliver the
number of cipher texts such that proficient assignment of
decryption rights for any set of cipher texts are
conceivable.The utilization of public key encryption gives
more adaptability for our applications. Our issue is to
design an public key encryption plan which gives approval
to flexible delegation for any subset of the cipher texts
delivered by the encryption plan. To plan a productive
public key encryption plan a class based encryption is
used. A class based encryption plan comprises of
polynomial algorithms.Here data owner creates a public
and secret key pair. Data which is classified into classes is
encrypted by the owner. Aggregate key is generated for
any set of cipher texts by the data owner . The created keys
can be gone to delegatees safely by means of secure e-mail.
User with aggregate key can decrypt the ciphertexts from
cloud interface. The data owner can aggregate any choices
secret key and can discharge a single aggregate key. The
aggregate key is stored in a smart card or advantageously
sent to others through e-mail.
Key words: Class based encryption, Symmetric based
encryption, Identity based encryption, Attribute based
encryption.
© 2015, IRJET.NET- All Rights Reserved
1. INTRODUCTION
Cloud storage is picking up fame as of now. In big
business settings, we see the ascent popular for
information outsourcing, which helps with the key
administrationof corporate information. It is likewise
utilized as a centre innovation behind numerous online
administrations for individual applications.
Considering information protection [2], a conventional
approach to guarantee it is to depend on the server to
uphold the access control after validation, which implies
any startling benefit heightening will uncover all
information.. In big business settings, we see the ascent
popular for information outsourcing, which helps with
the key administration of corporate information. It is
likewise utilized as a centre innovation behind numerous
online administrations for individual applications.
Data sharing is a vital usefulness in cloud capacity. For
instance, bloggers can let their companions view a subset
of their private pictures; a venture might award her
workers access to a segment of sensitive information.
The testing issue is the way to adequately share
encrypted information. Encryption keys additionally
with two schemes-symmetric key or asymmetric key
.Using symmetric encryption, when Alice needs the
information to be started from an outsider, she needs to
give the encryptor her secret key. obviously, this is not
generally useful. By contrast, the encryption key and
decryption key are diverse out in the public key
encryption. The utilization of public key encryption gives
more adaptability for our applications. For case, in big
business settings, each representative can transfer
encrypted data on the distributed storage server without
Page 974
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 02 Issue: 03 | June-2015
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
the information of the organization's expert master
secret key.
There for the best answer for the above issue is alice
encrypts file with different public keys and just sends a
bob single decryption key as shown inbelow fig 1.
uses public key encryption and cipher text size is
consistent. The major drawbacks are dealing with the
keys is costly and requires more space for storing the
keys.
Identity based encryption (IBE) [6] is an extraordinary
instance of public key encryption.There is a trusted party
called private key generator in identity based encryption
which holds an master secret key and issues a secret key
to every client regarding their identities. The encryption
system is time intensive since it encrypts the plaintext
not just with public key, secret key furthermore with
numerous client identities. In identity based encryption
transferring and storing the keys are more expensive.
Key aggregation is constrained as in all the keys to be
aggregated must originate from with distinctive
identities.
4. PROPOSED SYSTEM
Fig1. Data sharing between the Alice and Bob
2. RELATED WORK
Symmetric key encryption [3] uses the hierarchical
approach. This scheme is suitable hierarchies which
have limited depths.The security of the plan depends just
on the utilization of pseudo-arbitrary capacities [4].In
this plan there is a central power that create appropriate
keys for example administrator inside organisation. So
the owner can’t depend on the outsider in the event of
failure. A future piece of work is committed for
enhancing proficiency of key deduction time for deep
hierarchies.
Our goal is to make an decryption key more capable as in
it permits to decrypt a set of cipher texts. Data owner
who classifies his files into classes, encrypts the data and
then uploads to the cloud interface. For any set of cipher
text which the data owner is willing to share with others
can send aggregate key to the data user. So the data user
is the delegatee who can decrypt the cipher texts from
cloud interface only.To plan a productive public key
encryption plan an class based encryption is used.As
shown in the fig 2. Class based encryption scheme has
three modules: Cloud server, data owner, data user. Data
owner builds up the creates public and master secret key
pair by keygeneration. Data owner encrypts a file by
public key and class(which means identifier of cipher
text) through encrypt.Data owner can utilize the master
secret key to create aggregate key for an arrangement of
ciphertext classes by means of Extract. The produced
keys can be gone to user safely by means of secure e-mail
or secure gadgets. Data user with an aggregate key can
download the ciphertext from cloud interface
anddecrypt ciphertext given that the cipher texts class is
contained in the aggregate key.
In Attribute Based Encryption [5] system an attributes
will be connected with cipher text. Advantages of
attribute based encryption are encryption technique
© 2015, IRJET.NET- All Rights Reserved
Page 975
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 02 Issue: 03 | June-2015
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
REFERENCES
[1] IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PARALLEL AND
DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS,” Key-Aggregate Cryptosystem
for ScalableData Sharing in Cloud Storage” Cheng-Kang
Chu, Sherman S.M. Chow, Wen-GueyTzeng, Jianying
Zhou, and Robert H. Deng, Senior Member, IEEE.vol 24
FEBRUARY 2014
[2] S.S.M. Chow, Y.J. He, L.C.K. Hui, and S.-M.Yiu, “SPICE –
Simple Privacy-Preserving Identity-Management for
Cloud Environment,”Proc. 10th Int’l Conf. Applied
Cryptography and NetworkSecurity (ACNS), vol. 7341,
pp. 526-543, 2012.
[3] M.J. Atallah, M. Blanton, N. Fazio, and K.B. Frikken,
“Dynamic and Efficient Key Management for Access
Hierarchies,” ACMTrans.Information and System
Security, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 18:1-18:43, 2009.
[4] J. Benaloh, M. Chase, E. Horvitz, and K. Lauter,
“Patient Controlled Encryption: Ensuring Privacy of
Electronic Medical Records,” Proc. ACM Workshop Cloud
Computing Security(CCSW ’09), pp. 103-114, 2009
Fig2. System Architecture for class based encryption
Conclusion and Future work
Data security is the major issue in cloud storage. In this
paper, we consider how securely and flexibly share the data
with others in cloud storage and to design public-key
encryption known as class based encryption.In cloud
storage, the number of cipher texts normally grows quickly.
So our approach can extend the public keys for n number of
classes.
When one bears the delegated keys in a cell phone without
utilizing exceptional trusted hardware the key is brief to
leakage, planning a leakage versatile cryptosystem can be
planned in future.
© 2015, IRJET.NET- All Rights Reserved
[5] V. Goyal, O. Pandey, A. Sahai, and B. Waters,
“Attribute-Based Encryption for Fine-Grained Access
Control of Encrypted Data,”Proc. 13th ACM Conf.
Computer and Comm. Security (CCS ’06), pp. 89-98,
2006.
[6] F. Guo, Y. Mu, and Z. Chen, “Identity-Based
Encryption: How to Decrypt Multipleciphertexts Using a
Single
Decryption
Key,”Proc.
Pairing-Based
Cryptography Conf. (Pairing ’07), vol. 4575,pp. 392-406,
2007.
Page 976
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 02 Issue: 03 | June-2015
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
BIOGRAPHIES
VINUTHA G received B.E. degree in
Computer Science and Engineering in
Rajiv Gandhi Institute Of Technology,
Bengaluru, Karnataka, India from
VisvesvarayaTechnological University,
Karnataka, India . Presently she is
pursuing her final year M.Tech with
specialization in Computer Science
and Engineering in Atria Institute Of
Technology, Bengaluru, Karnataka,
India
from
Visvesvaraya
Technological University, Karnataka,
India. The proposed research work in
this paper is part of her M.Tech thesis.
© 2015, IRJET.NET- All Rights Reserved
Dr. AISHWARYA P received B.E.
degree from PeriyarManiammai
College of Technology for Women,
Bharadhidasan University in June
2000 and M.E from College of
Engineering,
Guindy,
Anna
University Campus in December
2001 and PhD from Manonmaniam
Sundaranar University in March
2013. She is currently Professor of
Computer Science and Engineering
at Atria Institute Of Technology,
Bengaluru, India and has been
Teaching both UG and PG students
of
Computer
Science
and
Engineering for nearly Fifteen years.
She has published many research
papers and also has attended many
National and International Level
Conferences.
Page 977
