IRJET-A Noval Approach Key Aggregate Cryptosystem for Resizable Data Sharing in Cloud Storage
Content
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 02 Issue: 07 | Oct-2015
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
A Noval Approach Key Aggregate Cryptosystem for Resizable Data
Sharing in Cloud Storage
Shivadatt D Chame1, Anil Kumar2
1Mtech
2
Student, Computer science and Engineering, Arkay college of Engineering and Technology, T.S, India
Assistant Professor, Computer science and Engineering, Arkay college of Engineering and Technology, T.S, India
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract—gigantic research has been done on Cloud
computing security and a large number of papers have
been published on this topic during the last few decades.
Very few worked on Secured data sharing in cloud storage
using Key Aggregate Approach. In the new technology of
cloud computing platform introduces the distributed cloud
resources. This Paper explains how to securely, distribute
the data with others in cloud in [1]. This Paper gives a
public key cryptosystem, which produces constant size
Cipher texts [1]. In this paper implemented the new
methods how efficiently shares the data with others in
Cloud storage [2][6]. The proposed Approach gives the
new techniques for Aggregate Key Cryptosystem for
Resizable data on cloud storage [1].
METHODS
Cryptanalysis Key for Hierarchical Approach
We take the tree structure Alice can first classify the
cipher text classes like Figure 3. Each node in the tree
represents a secret key [1], while the leaf nodes
represents the keys for individual cipher[1] text classes
[1][2]. Black circles represent the keys for the classes to
be delegated [2] and circles circumvented by dotted lines
[1] represent the keys to be granted.
Keywords— Public Key Encryption, Proposed Key
Aggregate System.
Introduction
Cloud computing (CC) has grew a lot of attention in current
years as cloud computing is characterized as a style of
computing abilities delivered and utilizing the internet
technology [1]. Cloud computing basically stores all cloud
computing app and databases which are put at Remote
areas. Because of this development of software, data and
services are not trustworthy. Hence, this leads to
challenges like virtualization vulnerabilities, availability
vulnerabilities.
Cloud computing is Internet positioned cultivation and
use of computer technology. It is an approach of computing
in which dynamically [1] scalable and often resources are
provided as a service over the Internet. The actual term
"cloud"
borrows
from
telephony
in
that
telecommunications companies, Cloud service provider
offering “(VPN)” services at a lower cost. Cloud computing
is a better way to run your business. They run on a shared
data center instead of running your apps yourself. Any user
are able to access information from anywhere [3][6] and at
any time instead of having to use dedicated machine [3]
[4].
© 2015, IRJET
Fig 2.1 Cryptographic Keys for Predefined Hierarchy
In Figure 3(a), if Alice wants to share files in the “personal”
category [1][2], she needs to grant the key for the node
personal category [2], which automatically grants the
delegate [4] the keys of all the descendant nodes(photo
and music)[1]. This is the ideal case, where most classes to
be shared [6] belong to the parent key of them is sufficient.
However, As shown in Figure 3(b), if Alice shares her demo
music
at
work
(work→casual→demo
and
work→confidential→demo) in [1] [3] who also has the
rights to see some of her personal data, which leads to an
increase in the total key size [3]. This approach is not
flexible when the classifications [5] are more complex and
she share different sets of files to different people [6]. On
average, the number of keys increases with the number of
branches.
Symmetric Key Cryptography
Benaloh proposed an encryption scheme, where a huge
number of keys can be sent rapidly. The Procedure is as
follows. Initially pick two prime [6] numbers p and q for a
module. Master secret key will be chosen and prime
ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal
Page 508
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 02 Issue: 07 | Oct-2015
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
numbers will be allied with the class. The outcome of this
is a constant size key. So here the sender should encrypt
files with secret keys [2] which will not be feasible.
Algorithm:
1.
2.
3.
encrypt a message. The recipient can decrypt this cipher
text by his secret key. Integrity-based encryption (IBE) is a
type of asymmetric encryption the key of a user can be
determined as an selfhood-string of the user e.g., an email
address in [1]. In this Approach one single compact secret
key can decrypt Encoded texts encrypted under many
identities.
Read Input File data
Using
single
key
produce cipher texts
from plain text file.
Send this key to the
receiver for decryption
Fig 1: ALGORITHM TO PROPORTIONATE KEY
ENCRYPION
Numerous Private Key Encipher Algorithms Available as
AES and DES etc [6]. Symmetric-key structure is simplest
and faster, but the main disadvantage is that both share the
same key for encryption and decryption. Asymmetric
encryption averts this problem because the public key
send on a network and the private key is never
transmitted. Symmetric-key cryptography [8] also
called secret-key
cryptography. The
most
popular
symmetric-key system is the Data Encryption Standard
(DES).
Finally, we note that there are schemes which try to reduce
the key size. However, sharing of decryption power is not a
concern in these schemes. The disadvantage of this
Symmetric Key Algorithms it shares the same key for
sender and receiver. Due to this reason the security will be
break sometimes.
Identity Based Encryption (IBE)
It is a type of Asymmetric encryption in which the public
key of a user is information about the identity of the user
(e.g. a user's email address)[8]. IBE is a type of a public-key
encryption [4]. It is set for encryption which is nothing but
user’s public key. In IBE, secret keys are generated by
using third party private key generator(PKG) and here the
secret key is provided based on identity. Sender wants to
share files using identity key. So sender will encrypt the
files by making use of user identity and Receiver will
decrypt these files by making use of his secret key. But out
of key-Accumulated and IBE, only one divine casual
oracles. Key aggregation is restrain as keys will be come
from various identity.
There is a third party called private key generator (PKG) in
IBE holds a master-secret key in [8][10] and issues a secret
key to each user with respect to his identity. The encryptor
user can take the public criterion and user integrity to
© 2015, IRJET
Fig 3: Identity Based Encryption
HP Identity-Based Encryption dramatically simplifies the
process of sensitive communications. For example, how
Alice send a secure Email to Bob using HP IBE.
Another Way IBE:
Alice’s e-mail id [email protected] is Asymmetric
key.
Alice validates myself to an “authority” and
generates the private key for this id.
Bob adopt [email protected] and few civic
parameters of the expert to encode a message to
Alice.
Alice decrypts message using own private key.
Advantages:
Encryption type is public-key encryption.
This scheme has a secure key approach.
Based on the identity, secret key will be provided.
Disadvantages:
Cipher text size is non-constant.
Cost of storing cipher text and transmitting it
expensive.
Sending Alice Private Key Require Secure Channel.
ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal
Page 509
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 02 Issue: 07 | Oct-2015
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Our contribution: Cryptography is an amazing technique
with which veils the veracity of the message from
superfluous users. The Key-Aggregate Cryptosystem (KAC)
[1] affords an outstanding performance reducing
The estimation intricacy of the overall algorithm. The KAC
assemblages diversified cipher texts into encode text
classes and every class keeps a secret key from which the
aggregate key will be generated.
Fig 2.1 Data sharing in clouds
The above figure shows data is being shared in the cloud.
Suppose a user A wants to share the data 1, 3, 5 to
Fig 1.3 Multiple secret keys to single powerful Aggregate
Key
Alice can send to bob the aggregate key as an email so that
Another user B, then the user A generates an aggregate key
using the attributes of 1, 3, 5 and sends it to the user B. The
user B thus decrypts the required data by performing the
setup to generate the param, and then the keys are
generated followed by the encryption process. The extract
process generates the aggregate key with which the user B
decrypts the data. In the traditional methods the key
assignment will be providing separate keys for every data
to be decrypted. Process improves key generation process
as well as consumes space.
Bob can decrypt the set of data which is being encrypted
using The aggregate key and the set outside this
encryption remain Hidden to bob. Another advantage of
this scheme is that the Size of cipher text, aggregate key
and the master secret key Remains constant. KAC is a
flexible work that the cipher text Classes need not establish
a relationship between each other[1].
Proposed Approach – Key Aggregate Cryptosystem
The key-aggregate encryption process comprises of five
polynomial-time algorithms as follows.[1]
1. Setup: This is a randomized algorithm that takes no
input other than the implicit security parameter.
2. KeyGen: alternately create a public/master secret key
pair (pk, msk).
3. Encrypt (pk,i,m): performed by anyone who is the owner
of the data. Encrypts the data m using the public key and
the index i of the cipher text class file and outputs C.
Fig 2.2 Key assignment for traditional cryptographic
scheme
Here in the above figure four separate keys are to be
granted for the availability of these files. The KAC uses only
half the no.of keys than in the traditional cryptographic
schemes. For example, consider the figure.
4. Extract (msk,S): A process result generates set of secrete
keys forms an Aggregate Key when we input the set of
indices of the cipher class with secret key in [1].
5. Decryption : decryption is the procedure who receives
the aggregate key obtaining the message m iff i ε S.
© 2015, IRJET
ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal
Page 510
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 02 Issue: 07 | Oct-2015
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
4.
Key Sent to Email ID
5.
View the original data using Aggregate key
Fig 2.3 Key assignment in KAC
Only two different keys has to be provided for the access of
five data. Hence hierarchical level of classification of data
has a more advantageous level than the data arrangement
in
class level.
The Key Aggregate Cryptosystem allows the users to
upload files, share their files and to download and access
the files. Uploading files into cloud requires all the files
need to be encrypted and then stored. The Fig 2 shows the
uploading of files into cloud. Sharing files among cloud
users is done by using the aggregate key. The files are
downloaded from cloud and then decrypted for accessing
the files. Fig describes the sharing of data to other cloud
users.
1.
2.
3.
First Encrypt the Data file using Public Key
Encryption and Upload on Cloud Server
Login the User Account and Share this data with
other users using Key
Download File:
Conclusion
User’s information privacy is a pivotal question of cloud
storage. With extra numerical tools, cryptographic
schemes we consider how to develop an efficient and
flexible encryption scheme which decrypts any number of
subset of cipher text by a single secret key. Here a delegate
will always get a constant size aggregate key. So
decryption of any number of cipher texts is possible by an
aggregate key. This approach is more flexible than
hierarchical key assignment which simply saves spaces if
owner distribute a similar set of privileges.
References
[1]
[2]
[3]
© 2015, IRJET
“Key-Aggregate Cryptosystem for Resizable Data
Sharing in Cloud Storage” Cheng-Kang chu, Sherman S.
M chow, Wen-Guey T, Senior Member IEEE,
Vol.25,No.2, FEB 2014.
Archana Sharma C.N, Dr. K Thipswamy “Literature
Survey on Key Aggregate Cryptosystem for Multi File
Data Sharing in Cloud International”, Journal of
Advanced Research in CS and Software Engineering
Volume 5, Issue 4,2015.
Goldie Lee Joe and Dr. N. K. Sakthi “Development of
Enhanced Key-Aggregate for Secure Cloud Storage”
ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal
Page 511
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 02 Issue: 07 | Oct-2015
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
International Journal of Engineering Research &
Technology (IJERT) ISSN: 2278-0181.
G. Suganyadevi, S. PunithaDevi “Effective Data Sharing
in Cloud Using Aggregate Key” Journal of Engineering
and Technology, Vol. 4, Special Issue 6, May 2015.
C. Wang, K. Ren, W. Lou, and J. Li, “Towards Publicly
Auditable Cloud Data Storage Services,” vol. 24, no. 4,
pp. 19-24, July/Aug. 2010.
Xiao Zhifeng and Xiao Yang, “Security and privacy in
cloud computing Approach.” IEEE Communications
Surveys & Tutorials 15, 2 (2013), 843–859.
G. Ateniese, B. Masucci, “Provably-Secure Time-Bound
Hierarchical Schemes,” J. Cryptology, vol. 25, no. 2, pp.
243–270, 2012.
© 2015, IRJET
[8]
[9]
[10]
D. Boneh, R. Canetti, S. Halevi,“Chosen-Ciphertext
Security from IBE,” SIAMCOMP, vol. 36, no. 5, pp.
1301–1328, 2007.
D. Boneh, C. Gentry, “Collusion Resistant Encryption
with Ciphertexts and Private Keys,” in Proceedings of
CRYPTO ’05, ser. LNCS, vol. 3621. Springer, 2005, pp.
258–275.
F. Guo, Y. Mu, “IBE: How to Decrypt Ciphertexts Using a
Single Decryption Key.
[11] Identity Based Encryption : IBE - Wikipedia, the free
encyclopedia
ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal
Page 512
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 02 Issue: 07 | Oct-2015
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
A Noval Approach Key Aggregate Cryptosystem for Resizable Data
Sharing in Cloud Storage
Shivadatt D Chame1, Anil Kumar2
1Mtech
2
Student, Computer science and Engineering, Arkay college of Engineering and Technology, T.S, India
Assistant Professor, Computer science and Engineering, Arkay college of Engineering and Technology, T.S, India
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract—gigantic research has been done on Cloud
computing security and a large number of papers have
been published on this topic during the last few decades.
Very few worked on Secured data sharing in cloud storage
using Key Aggregate Approach. In the new technology of
cloud computing platform introduces the distributed cloud
resources. This Paper explains how to securely, distribute
the data with others in cloud in [1]. This Paper gives a
public key cryptosystem, which produces constant size
Cipher texts [1]. In this paper implemented the new
methods how efficiently shares the data with others in
Cloud storage [2][6]. The proposed Approach gives the
new techniques for Aggregate Key Cryptosystem for
Resizable data on cloud storage [1].
METHODS
Cryptanalysis Key for Hierarchical Approach
We take the tree structure Alice can first classify the
cipher text classes like Figure 3. Each node in the tree
represents a secret key [1], while the leaf nodes
represents the keys for individual cipher[1] text classes
[1][2]. Black circles represent the keys for the classes to
be delegated [2] and circles circumvented by dotted lines
[1] represent the keys to be granted.
Keywords— Public Key Encryption, Proposed Key
Aggregate System.
Introduction
Cloud computing (CC) has grew a lot of attention in current
years as cloud computing is characterized as a style of
computing abilities delivered and utilizing the internet
technology [1]. Cloud computing basically stores all cloud
computing app and databases which are put at Remote
areas. Because of this development of software, data and
services are not trustworthy. Hence, this leads to
challenges like virtualization vulnerabilities, availability
vulnerabilities.
Cloud computing is Internet positioned cultivation and
use of computer technology. It is an approach of computing
in which dynamically [1] scalable and often resources are
provided as a service over the Internet. The actual term
"cloud"
borrows
from
telephony
in
that
telecommunications companies, Cloud service provider
offering “(VPN)” services at a lower cost. Cloud computing
is a better way to run your business. They run on a shared
data center instead of running your apps yourself. Any user
are able to access information from anywhere [3][6] and at
any time instead of having to use dedicated machine [3]
[4].
© 2015, IRJET
Fig 2.1 Cryptographic Keys for Predefined Hierarchy
In Figure 3(a), if Alice wants to share files in the “personal”
category [1][2], she needs to grant the key for the node
personal category [2], which automatically grants the
delegate [4] the keys of all the descendant nodes(photo
and music)[1]. This is the ideal case, where most classes to
be shared [6] belong to the parent key of them is sufficient.
However, As shown in Figure 3(b), if Alice shares her demo
music
at
work
(work→casual→demo
and
work→confidential→demo) in [1] [3] who also has the
rights to see some of her personal data, which leads to an
increase in the total key size [3]. This approach is not
flexible when the classifications [5] are more complex and
she share different sets of files to different people [6]. On
average, the number of keys increases with the number of
branches.
Symmetric Key Cryptography
Benaloh proposed an encryption scheme, where a huge
number of keys can be sent rapidly. The Procedure is as
follows. Initially pick two prime [6] numbers p and q for a
module. Master secret key will be chosen and prime
ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal
Page 508
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 02 Issue: 07 | Oct-2015
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
numbers will be allied with the class. The outcome of this
is a constant size key. So here the sender should encrypt
files with secret keys [2] which will not be feasible.
Algorithm:
1.
2.
3.
encrypt a message. The recipient can decrypt this cipher
text by his secret key. Integrity-based encryption (IBE) is a
type of asymmetric encryption the key of a user can be
determined as an selfhood-string of the user e.g., an email
address in [1]. In this Approach one single compact secret
key can decrypt Encoded texts encrypted under many
identities.
Read Input File data
Using
single
key
produce cipher texts
from plain text file.
Send this key to the
receiver for decryption
Fig 1: ALGORITHM TO PROPORTIONATE KEY
ENCRYPION
Numerous Private Key Encipher Algorithms Available as
AES and DES etc [6]. Symmetric-key structure is simplest
and faster, but the main disadvantage is that both share the
same key for encryption and decryption. Asymmetric
encryption averts this problem because the public key
send on a network and the private key is never
transmitted. Symmetric-key cryptography [8] also
called secret-key
cryptography. The
most
popular
symmetric-key system is the Data Encryption Standard
(DES).
Finally, we note that there are schemes which try to reduce
the key size. However, sharing of decryption power is not a
concern in these schemes. The disadvantage of this
Symmetric Key Algorithms it shares the same key for
sender and receiver. Due to this reason the security will be
break sometimes.
Identity Based Encryption (IBE)
It is a type of Asymmetric encryption in which the public
key of a user is information about the identity of the user
(e.g. a user's email address)[8]. IBE is a type of a public-key
encryption [4]. It is set for encryption which is nothing but
user’s public key. In IBE, secret keys are generated by
using third party private key generator(PKG) and here the
secret key is provided based on identity. Sender wants to
share files using identity key. So sender will encrypt the
files by making use of user identity and Receiver will
decrypt these files by making use of his secret key. But out
of key-Accumulated and IBE, only one divine casual
oracles. Key aggregation is restrain as keys will be come
from various identity.
There is a third party called private key generator (PKG) in
IBE holds a master-secret key in [8][10] and issues a secret
key to each user with respect to his identity. The encryptor
user can take the public criterion and user integrity to
© 2015, IRJET
Fig 3: Identity Based Encryption
HP Identity-Based Encryption dramatically simplifies the
process of sensitive communications. For example, how
Alice send a secure Email to Bob using HP IBE.
Another Way IBE:
Alice’s e-mail id [email protected] is Asymmetric
key.
Alice validates myself to an “authority” and
generates the private key for this id.
Bob adopt [email protected] and few civic
parameters of the expert to encode a message to
Alice.
Alice decrypts message using own private key.
Advantages:
Encryption type is public-key encryption.
This scheme has a secure key approach.
Based on the identity, secret key will be provided.
Disadvantages:
Cipher text size is non-constant.
Cost of storing cipher text and transmitting it
expensive.
Sending Alice Private Key Require Secure Channel.
ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal
Page 509
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 02 Issue: 07 | Oct-2015
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Our contribution: Cryptography is an amazing technique
with which veils the veracity of the message from
superfluous users. The Key-Aggregate Cryptosystem (KAC)
[1] affords an outstanding performance reducing
The estimation intricacy of the overall algorithm. The KAC
assemblages diversified cipher texts into encode text
classes and every class keeps a secret key from which the
aggregate key will be generated.
Fig 2.1 Data sharing in clouds
The above figure shows data is being shared in the cloud.
Suppose a user A wants to share the data 1, 3, 5 to
Fig 1.3 Multiple secret keys to single powerful Aggregate
Key
Alice can send to bob the aggregate key as an email so that
Another user B, then the user A generates an aggregate key
using the attributes of 1, 3, 5 and sends it to the user B. The
user B thus decrypts the required data by performing the
setup to generate the param, and then the keys are
generated followed by the encryption process. The extract
process generates the aggregate key with which the user B
decrypts the data. In the traditional methods the key
assignment will be providing separate keys for every data
to be decrypted. Process improves key generation process
as well as consumes space.
Bob can decrypt the set of data which is being encrypted
using The aggregate key and the set outside this
encryption remain Hidden to bob. Another advantage of
this scheme is that the Size of cipher text, aggregate key
and the master secret key Remains constant. KAC is a
flexible work that the cipher text Classes need not establish
a relationship between each other[1].
Proposed Approach – Key Aggregate Cryptosystem
The key-aggregate encryption process comprises of five
polynomial-time algorithms as follows.[1]
1. Setup: This is a randomized algorithm that takes no
input other than the implicit security parameter.
2. KeyGen: alternately create a public/master secret key
pair (pk, msk).
3. Encrypt (pk,i,m): performed by anyone who is the owner
of the data. Encrypts the data m using the public key and
the index i of the cipher text class file and outputs C.
Fig 2.2 Key assignment for traditional cryptographic
scheme
Here in the above figure four separate keys are to be
granted for the availability of these files. The KAC uses only
half the no.of keys than in the traditional cryptographic
schemes. For example, consider the figure.
4. Extract (msk,S): A process result generates set of secrete
keys forms an Aggregate Key when we input the set of
indices of the cipher class with secret key in [1].
5. Decryption : decryption is the procedure who receives
the aggregate key obtaining the message m iff i ε S.
© 2015, IRJET
ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal
Page 510
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 02 Issue: 07 | Oct-2015
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
4.
Key Sent to Email ID
5.
View the original data using Aggregate key
Fig 2.3 Key assignment in KAC
Only two different keys has to be provided for the access of
five data. Hence hierarchical level of classification of data
has a more advantageous level than the data arrangement
in
class level.
The Key Aggregate Cryptosystem allows the users to
upload files, share their files and to download and access
the files. Uploading files into cloud requires all the files
need to be encrypted and then stored. The Fig 2 shows the
uploading of files into cloud. Sharing files among cloud
users is done by using the aggregate key. The files are
downloaded from cloud and then decrypted for accessing
the files. Fig describes the sharing of data to other cloud
users.
1.
2.
3.
First Encrypt the Data file using Public Key
Encryption and Upload on Cloud Server
Login the User Account and Share this data with
other users using Key
Download File:
Conclusion
User’s information privacy is a pivotal question of cloud
storage. With extra numerical tools, cryptographic
schemes we consider how to develop an efficient and
flexible encryption scheme which decrypts any number of
subset of cipher text by a single secret key. Here a delegate
will always get a constant size aggregate key. So
decryption of any number of cipher texts is possible by an
aggregate key. This approach is more flexible than
hierarchical key assignment which simply saves spaces if
owner distribute a similar set of privileges.
References
[1]
[2]
[3]
© 2015, IRJET
“Key-Aggregate Cryptosystem for Resizable Data
Sharing in Cloud Storage” Cheng-Kang chu, Sherman S.
M chow, Wen-Guey T, Senior Member IEEE,
Vol.25,No.2, FEB 2014.
Archana Sharma C.N, Dr. K Thipswamy “Literature
Survey on Key Aggregate Cryptosystem for Multi File
Data Sharing in Cloud International”, Journal of
Advanced Research in CS and Software Engineering
Volume 5, Issue 4,2015.
Goldie Lee Joe and Dr. N. K. Sakthi “Development of
Enhanced Key-Aggregate for Secure Cloud Storage”
ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal
Page 511
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 02 Issue: 07 | Oct-2015
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
International Journal of Engineering Research &
Technology (IJERT) ISSN: 2278-0181.
G. Suganyadevi, S. PunithaDevi “Effective Data Sharing
in Cloud Using Aggregate Key” Journal of Engineering
and Technology, Vol. 4, Special Issue 6, May 2015.
C. Wang, K. Ren, W. Lou, and J. Li, “Towards Publicly
Auditable Cloud Data Storage Services,” vol. 24, no. 4,
pp. 19-24, July/Aug. 2010.
Xiao Zhifeng and Xiao Yang, “Security and privacy in
cloud computing Approach.” IEEE Communications
Surveys & Tutorials 15, 2 (2013), 843–859.
G. Ateniese, B. Masucci, “Provably-Secure Time-Bound
Hierarchical Schemes,” J. Cryptology, vol. 25, no. 2, pp.
243–270, 2012.
© 2015, IRJET
[8]
[9]
[10]
D. Boneh, R. Canetti, S. Halevi,“Chosen-Ciphertext
Security from IBE,” SIAMCOMP, vol. 36, no. 5, pp.
1301–1328, 2007.
D. Boneh, C. Gentry, “Collusion Resistant Encryption
with Ciphertexts and Private Keys,” in Proceedings of
CRYPTO ’05, ser. LNCS, vol. 3621. Springer, 2005, pp.
258–275.
F. Guo, Y. Mu, “IBE: How to Decrypt Ciphertexts Using a
Single Decryption Key.
[11] Identity Based Encryption : IBE - Wikipedia, the free
encyclopedia
ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal
Page 512
