Pet Tales Winter Issue 2013

 

MESSENGER POST MEDIA MESSENGER 

PetTales WINTER EDITION

Advertising supplement for December 26, 2013

 

2 PET TALES • WINTER EDITION 2013

Driving with dogs: tips to keep everyone safe

It’s only natural for man’s best friend to stay close by his h is master’s side, but for dog owners who drive frequently, bringing Fido along for the ride can be risky. The problem is particularly worrisome for older drivers; a recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham showed that for people 70 years and older, crash rates were higher among those who frequently drove with pets in the car. But for many drivers, leaving precious pets behind isn’t an option. The best compromise is to find solutions that will get you from point A to point B without compromising the safety of human or animal passengers. Distracted driving is a growing concern and a loose pet in the car certainly numbers among the potential hazards that can take your eyes—and mind —off the road and lead to accidents. While older drivers might not be as likely to be distracted by texting or smartphone surfing, even those who have spent many years navigating the roads need to honestly assess how having a pet in the car can divert their attention away from the road. To stay safe on the road when Fido is with you, remember these tips: Don’t allow pets in the front seats. Having a pet sit on your lap is obviously distracting, but if he’s in the front passenger seat, the problem can be just as bad. In the front seats, your pet is more likely to be within your line of sight and obstruct your view of the road. An unrestrained dog in the front seats could also be easily injured if you have h ave to slam on the brakes or swerve, or are hit from behind. The force with which airbags deploy also

poses a safety dogs in he thecould fronteasily seat—if you’re in an accident and they inflatehazard and hitforyour dog, sustain an injury.

Create separation. There are a variety of pet barriers on the market that can keep your pet from moving between the front and back seats of your car. Installing a barrier will help keep your pet out of your way and diminish concerns about him being propelled forward in case you have to make a sudden stop. Restrain your pet. There are a number of options for pet restraints in your vehicle. Pet seatbelts and car seats will help keep a dog safely in place. Keeping a crate in the car is also a good option. Make sure it’s secured and large enough so that he can stand up, turn around and comfortably sit or lay down. Add a soft pad in the bottom of the crate and it might just become your pet’s favorite new way to travel. Brush up on your driving skills. Today’s driving environment is probably very different than it was when you first got your license. A refresher course, like those offered by AARP Driver Safety, is an ideal way to ensure ens ure that your skills are up to date. Brushing up on defensive driving techniques and the essential rules of the road will help keep everyone in your car safe—and you may even qualify for a multi-year automobile insurance discount from your insurance company (check with your agent for details). AARP Driver Safety courses are available in a classroom or online setting, in both English and Spanish.

Pets are important members of the family, so it’s only right that drivers consider their safety, just as they would for any other passenger. For more  safe driving tips and information about AARP Driver Safety, visit www.aarp. org/drive.. [BPT]  org/drive

 

PET TALES • WINTER EDITION 2013

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Five things you must know TO KEEP YOUR PET BIRD HEAL HE ALTHY  THY  Bird Health Awareness Week is coming up, which makes now a great time to evaluate your feathered family member’s health and well being! Diet

shredded newspaper and a yummy prize.

Providing proper nutrition is vital for your bird to live a long and healthy life. There is no specific diet that can be fed to all pet birds. Depending on the breed of bird, age and lifestyle (i.e breeding bird or couch potato) diet recommendations vary greatly. It is crucial to research the best diet for your bird’s needs.

Foraging and very important behavior isfora natural birds. Providing your pet bird with ample opportunity to forage may prevent behavioral problems such as feather picking.

Environment A large percentage of pet birds owned today were originally designed to live in warm and humid climates with ample sunshine. Although your pet bird may have been born locally, he likely did not come equipped with the ability to tolerate extreme cold or extreme dryness. Specific temperature and humidity requirements vary depending on the breed of your bird. It is important to research where your specific type of bird is native to and keep this in mind as

Psittacine birds such as Cockatiels, Cockatoos and African greys require great variety in their diet. Commercial seed mixes lack the variety of nutrients that would be obtained in the wild. Many commercial foods are deficient in necessary vitamins such as Vitamin A. Vitamin A deficiency leads to poorfeather quality and a weakened immune system. Many commercial seed mixes are also extremely high in fat which can lead to obesity in pet birds and even fatal conditions, such as liver failure.

our seasons change. As a general rule for a pet parrot, temperatures in the home should not drop below 65 degrees and the humidity should remain constant. Many birds, especially during the winter winter,, are affected by respiratory disease due to the extreme “dryness” of the home. Your avian veterinarian may recommend that you provide a humidifier during the winter months and possibly supplemental heat for your bird.

A high quality formulated (pelleted) food specific for your type of bird, along with a wide variety of healthy “people” foods should be offered to your pet bird every day. Birds can and should eat a variety of fruits and vegetables, whole grains and even small amounts of protein such as hard boiled eggs or well-cooked meats.

Natural lighting, i.e. sunshine, is something your bird would likely see a great deal of in the wild and potentially not so much in your home. Birds, similar to many other animals, require exposure to natural sunlight or artificial full spectrum ultraviolet lighting every day. Without proper light exposure, serious behavioral and physical problems may result. If you feel your bird does not have adequate

Birds with increased energy needs, like egg-laying birds, will need additional supplementation and specific dietary adjustments. Consult your avian veterinarian for help formulating a perfect nutrition plan for feathered friend.

Exercise and play Providing physical and emotional stimulation is vital to ensure your bird will live a long and healthy life. Birds are smart and curious creatures. They love to climb and explore within their environment. Birds can become quite lazy, and even obese and ill, if they are not provided with enough room and encouragement to exercise. In the wild, birds exercise for hours during the day. Whether they are soaring through the sky or foraging for food, they are always moving. When a bird is confined and not allowed to exercise, serious emotional and physical problems can arise.

exposure to natural light it may be best to purchase a UV bulb designed for use with birds.

Toxins and hazards

Heidi Aguiar Licata, DVM

Many common household items can potentially harm your bird. Cigarette smoke can be deadly to your bird, as can fumes from cookware and aerosol products. It is best that all strong cleaners, air freshener and candles be avoided completely in areas where birds are kept. Birds should be removed from the home when painting or applying pesticides.

For smaller birds, large aviaries aviaries or flight cages make it possible for birds to East River Animal Hospital Other animals, like dogs and cats, can also pose great risks to your pet spread their wings and keep active even while being confined to a home. Monroe Veterinary Associates bird. Unfortunately injuries, some severe, to pet birds from curious dogs Larger parrots often will be provided with “play gyms,”in which they can or cats are quite common. Never allow your pet bird to be unattended with your other climb, play and even “show off” for their owners. It is important for you to provide the pets. It is very important to take time to “bird proof” your home in order to prevent serious largest area possible for your pet bird to move freely within and still remain safe from injuries. potential hazards of the home. When you are unable to provide your pet bird with 100 percent of your attention, it is important to offer a variety of toys and items to keep him mentally stimulated. s timulated. Toys Toys should be designed for particular pet bird’s size and ability. Toys should be rotated frequently to prevent boredom. Antowel excellent offerspecial parrots“hidden” is a foraging-type Foraging can simply be paper rollsoption stuffedtowith treats or atoy. tissue box fulltoys of

Diseases

Birds are masters at hiding symptoms of illness. If you ever suspect your pet bird may not be feeling well, it is extremely ex tremely important to seek veterinary care immediately. Often by Continued on Page 12...

 

4 PET TALES • WINTER EDITION 2013

Housetraining your puppy: ips for keeping your dog behaved Few things are as exciting as bringing home a new puppy. Whether Chihuahua or Great Dane, a pup’s playful antics delight people of all ages. Having a dog can bring many years of companionship and precious memories, but before you ask, “How much is that doggie in the window?” consider a few expert tips for positive housetraining.

and your home clean

Avoid indoor accidents Accept that a puppy will need to go outside every one or two hours. It’s the owner’s responsibility to provide plenty of time outdoors, otherwise if left unattended for extended periods, a puppy will find a place to piddle.

Responsible pet parents start planning long before bringing a puppy home.  Research your lifestyle—what your living accommodations are. Do breed research into what you want the pet for. It’s so important to have the right environment—enough room indoors and out, and enough attention.

Close the doors out of the room where the puppy is—get baby gates to seal off other areas. A puppy will seek out areas of the house that are not part of the ‘family den”.

Talk with different people who can share insight about the breeds you are considering. Veterinarians, trainers, groomers and breeders can provide valuable information about what dogs are best for your lifestyle, and what to expect for each in regard to training. Here are some important tips for housetraining your puppy and keeping your home intact in the process.

Know potty triggers Start by understanding your puppy’s potty triggers. What exactly stimulates a pup’s bladder and digestive system? While it varies from dog to dog, triggers are typically feelings of excitement, like when visitors arrive, and particular times of day, like after he wakes up or right before bed. Keep in mind, puppies will need to go after eating and/or drinking— usually within 15 minutes.

Establish a routine Find a designated “potty patch” outdoors so your dog can associate that space with doing his business. Start by leash walking the pup to that spot so he can focus before spending any time playing. If your dog doesn’t go, consider keeping him on a leash inside too. Rotate 15 minutes inside and 15 minutes outside. Stay close to your new furry family member. If he starts to circle and sniff, in that familiar way, take him outside. If he starts to squat to urinate, clap or make a sharp sound that will stop him in the act. You can transfer him outside to finish and praise him there.

Young puppies learn through positive reinforcement—not negative. Give them a treat when they go potty outside—that reinforces the good behavior right then and there. Praise them with a happy tone of voice.

Clean messes immediately Accidents will happen. Expect it and work with it when it happens. You must deodorize it, so he can’t use it as a scent-marking area. Use a product that does more than  just mask the odor—it needs to enzymatically destroy the chemical in the urine. Start by blotting to absorb as much liquid as possible. Then treat the mess with a pet stain and odor remover that has the Carpet and Rug Institute Seal of Approval. Each certified product that features the national trade association’s seal goes through rigorous testing in an independent laboratory, so you can be confident you’re treating treating the stain, removing the odors, and protecting the integrity of your carpet. If your carpet becomes deeply soiled from multiple accidents and dirty little puppy paws, you may want to consider hiring a professional carpet cleaner. For those with allergies, frequent vacuuming and regularly-scheduled cleaning will remove virtually all embedded allergens and pet dander. Certified CRI Seal of Approval service providers have the experience needed to treat stains, remove odors and leave carpet looking like new. Visit www.carpet-rug.org to find a provider near you.

Spay or neuter Finally, spay or neuter your dog at the appropriate age according to your vet’s recommendations. Unneutered dogs typically urinate more in the house as an action of marking their territory, so it’s something every caring pet parent should consider. [BPT]

“Are cats lazy? Well, more power to them if they are. Which one of us has not entertained the dream of doing just as he likes, when and how how he likes, and as much much as he likes?” —Fernand Mery  Mery 

 

PET TALES • WINTER EDITION 2013

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HEARTWORM PREVENTA PREVENTATIVE TIVE should be used every month I gaze out the window and view a winter wonderland as I give my cat and two dogs their monthly heartworm prevention. The nearest mosquito, the sole vector for transmitting heartworm

the veterinarian is unable to obtain one during the physical exam. If you do not have a sample for the veterinarian, you can drop one off to be run within a few days of the exam.

from pet to pet, is hundreds of miles to the south of New York, so, why is it that as a veterinarian I recommend pets receive heartworm prevention throughout the winter? The answer to that question is simple. Modern heartworm preventative is not only effective at controlling the heartworm parasite, but also helps control some other intestinal parasites such as roundworm and hookworm. These worms can cause serious problems in humans as well as your pet. Calling the medicine “heartworm preventative” understates the protection it provides to both you and your pet.

A veterinarian’s lab uses a special solution and centrifuge to isolate the eggs before examining for eggs under a microscope. Do not worry if you have included a small amount of snow or litter with the stool sample. Centrifugation of the stool sample will eliminate the litter and snow from what the lab has to examine. Some people put out food in the winter to attract wild mammals. It is fun to watch them, and many feel sorry for them because it is cold out and food is scarce. This is to be discouraged. The roundworms of raccoons are especially dangerous to humans. You do not want raccoons to be eliminating around your property.

The main parasites of the intestinal tract that heartworm prevention control are roundworms and hookworms. These worms can cause severe harm to people as well as animals. While the inflammatory tracts in the skin caused from the hookworm’ hook worm’s larvae burrowing through it are nasty, roundworms cause a much more serious problem in people. When humans ingest roundworm eggs they can migrate to our livers, lungs, eyes and the brain. In severe cases, a person can have permanent blindness or paralysis from the migrating form of roundworm.

Remember that raccoons prefer to eliminate on the bark of a downed tree, so be sure that children do not place bark from firewood into their mouths. Just because it appears clean does not assure that there are not thousands of microscopic roundworm eggs sitting in the bark from years earlier. Ideally, your dog should be trained to go in one corner of the yard; it makes keeping the yard free from contamination easier. If not, your job is slightly harder, but the yard should be cleared of stool frequently to minimize contamination from roundworm eggs. You may not be able to clean up daily in the winter, but be sure to clean up the fecal material that is hiding under the snow at the earliest opportunity after the snow melts. Whether you have a dog or c at, be sure to wash your hands after touching your animals or cleaning up after them. Train your children to

Roundworm eggs cannot be eliminated from the environment. They are endemic in wildlife as well as in pets. Each roundworm can produce up to eighty-five thousand eggs daily. These eggs are eliminated with the feces and last for years in the environment. Roundworm eggs have a protective layer that can survive the coldest of winters. The larvae can be transmitted from a pregnant dog or cat to their young even before they are born. Puppies and kittens can also obtain these worms along with the milk as they nurse. Some of the roundworms hide in the internal tissues of the animals and come out months to years later. Therefore, indoor cats must also be given medication to eliminate these parasites. Deworming with heartworm prevention products all year decreases the parasite load for your pet and greatly reduces your families chances of acquiring dangerous parasites. It is very important to give heartworm preventativee every month, even in the winter, because it will effectively preventativ control these parasites by eliminating them from your pet’s digestive tract.

develop this good habit; it could literally save their sight, their ability to control their bodies, as well as their lives. Pregnant women should never clean or change a cat’s litter box.

William Murphy, DVM Veterinary Housecall Service of Rochester Monroe Veterinary Associates

Unless your pet is parasitized by a large number of worms, it is difficult to tell by simple observation whether your cat or dog has internal parasites. Be sure to have a veterinarian give your pet a thorough physical exam at least once yearly. Part of a complete wellness check is to run a fecal sample in both dogs and cats to check for intestinal parasites. Try to bring a stool sample that was recently eliminated by your pet with you to your pet’s exam. There will be occasions when you forgot to bring the stool sample with you, and

There are many important preventative measures that pet owners can do to prevent the harmful spread of hookworms and roundworms this winter. As the snow continues to fall in the Greater Rochester area, continue to give your pet their monthly heartworm prevention medication. Giving your pet monthly prevention all twelve months of the year helps to keep you and your pet healthy.

Dr. Murphy earned his veterinary degree from the University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine in 1986. Dr. Murphy has previously worked for both the Bayview Animal Hospital and the Palmyra Animal Hospital and currently is the director ofthe Veterinary HousecallService of Rochester Rochester.. As a traveling veterinarian, Dr. Murphy  sees appointments at client’s homes, providing a great service for those who are unable to leave their homes, or those whose pets prefer not to leave home. For more information about the Housecall service, please visit their website at www.roche www.rochesterhousec sterhousecallsvet.com. allsvet.com.

““Cats are smarter than th an dogs. You can’t can’t get eight e ight cats to pull pul l a sled through snow.” —Jeff Valdez  Valdez 

 

6 PET TALES • WINTER EDITION 2013

‘Tis the Season...  Season...  Be on the t he lookout for holiday hazards

CHOCOLATE

HOLIDAY LIGHTS

BREAD DOUGH

Keep all chocolate out of pets reach. Chocolate toxicity can cause stomach upset, seizures and even death.

Electrical shock can cause burns, loss of consciousne consciousness ss and death. Supervise your pets closely around lights.

When bread dough is ingested it continues to rise, causing an intestinal blockage.

HUMAN PHARMACEUTICALS

XYLITOL 󰀭 SUGAR SUBSTITUTE

FROSTBITE AND HYPOTHERMIA

Store all medication

 This sugar substitute substitute

Pets are affected by the

out of to avoid thepaw’s mostreach common pet-related holiday hazard.

causes sugar to drop quicklyblood and can cause liver failure if not treated properly.

cold, snow ice more quickly than and humans. Limit the time pets spend outside.

TINSEL AND RIBBON

HOUSE GUESTS

HOLIDAY PLANTS

While not toxic, ingestion of these items cause intestinal blockages that can be fatal if not treated in time.

Ask visitors to watch the doors, entering and exiting quickly to prevent Fido and Fluffy from escaping.

Keep mistletoe, holly and poinsettias out of paw’s reach, as they are all poisonous to pets.

In case of emergency, contact your veterinarian immediately or call Animal Emergency Service at (585) 424-1277.

 

PET TALES • WINTER EDITION 2013

Tere’s still time to enjoy  an eco-friendly holiday season with your pets BY KATIE MORRISON The 2013 holiday season is quickly coming to a close. Did you get everything on your wish list? What about your furry, four-legged family members? According to a PetFinder.com PetFinder.com poll, 63 percent of dog owners and 58 percent of cat owners give their pets holiday presents. Americans spend an estimated $5 billion on pets during the holidays, and having four cats and one dog myself, I make sure Santa leaves a few presents under the th e tree for them as well. One thing I did differently this year was consider how and where I shopped for my pets. After learning that Americans throw away 25 percent more trash during the Thanksgiving to New Year’s holiday period than any other time of year (which amounts to 25 million tons of garbage), I decided to be festive and earth-friendly. I found great, eco-friendly pet products that are made in the U.S. at West Paw design (www.westpawdesign.com). They use recyclable and organic material in their bedding and toys. At Olive Green Dog (www.olivegreendog.com) you can find an array of environmentally friendly, ethically made toys and supplies for dogs and cats. One example is their chevron crate mat, which is made from a unique fabric that’s milled in the US and comprised of 61 percent IntelliLoft™ fibers, a post-consumer recycled material derived from soda bottles.

Olive Green Dog’s chevron crate mat 

Cycle Dog, based in Portland, OR, they create dog products like leashes, collars, toys and more from recycled bicycle inner tubes! It’s not too late to show some holiday love to your pets! Websites like Pinterest. com and Craftgawker.com have tons of great ideas. Use old newspapers for giftwrapping or paper bags that you can decorate with a special personal message for the recipient. Looking for a gift that keeps on giving? Consider making a donation to Rochester Hope for Pets, a not-for-profit organization established in 2008 200 8 to assist Rochester area pets whose owners are facing financial hardships. Find out more by visiting their website at ww w.rocheste w.rochesterhopeforpets.org. rhopeforpets.org. Hopefully you will consider one of these eco-friendly ideas. I hope you, your family and pets have a safe and happy holiday season! Katie Morrison has been the Animal Care Assistant Team Leader at Irondequoit  Animal Hospital for more than five years. Katie shares her home with her fiance Ryan; a seven-year-old West Highland White Terrier named Ava; four cats named  Marm, Miles, Jilly and Wobbler; Wobbler; a rabbit named named Humphrey; a potbelly potbelly pig named Mr. Mr. Porkers; Porker s; as well as ducks, chickens and geese.

“Pets at the White House: 50 Years of Presidents and Their Pets ” By Jennifer B. Pickens

West Paw design’s “Ho Ho Hairball” cat toy, handcrafted in the US with USDA certified organic catnip.

Pets at the White House provides a spectacular view into one of the most historic homes in the world and all of its fourlegged, beaked and pawed inhabitants from ponies, puppies, and cats to parakeets, sheep and even an alligator. Interest in presidential pets has risen with the importance, power and prestige of the American presidency. The American public has quite an appetite for stories of everyday life in the White House. This book brings it all to life. With charm, wit, and compelling photographs, author Jennifer Pickens reveals how pets have played an important role in the White House throughout the decades, not only by providing companionship to the presidents and their families, but also by humanizing and softening their political images. About $34 at amazon.com

Cycle Dog’s High Roller Dog toy 

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8 PET TALES • WINTER EDITION 2013

Pride and groom  How Ho w to find a good pet groomer BY RANDALL STOKES | AMERICAN PROFILE

Grooming your pet is not just an exercise in vanity. Making sure that your dog is wellgroomed every day will make him look his best

 Always take your pet with you, and observe how

Don’t just go to the first pet groomer you find online, though. Take time to research and find the groomer that’s right for you and your pet.

and is good for his health and hygiene. It is always important to go to an expert, so if you need help finding a pet groomer, follow these helpful hints.

the groomer and other staff members interact and treat your animal. Check that the facilities are clean and hygienic and that any equipment is in good condition.

Ask your vet. Your vet is a professional you already know and trust, so it is always worth asking his or her opinion. Some veterinarians offer grooming facilities on-site, so you may even be able to do everything under one roof.

Look for personal recommendations.  The strongest recommendation nearly always comes via word of mouth. Pet owners talk to other pet owners, so if you hear good things about a pet groomer, you should heed the advice. Don’t be afraid to approach pet owners you may not know that well. Chances are they will be flattered you spoke to them.

Search online. Use search engines to find details on pet groomers in your area. Websites will commonly feature photos of pets and recommendations from happy pet owners. Check out what services and skills the groomer has to offer.

Certification. Many states require that pet groomers obtain licenses. Check this out with your state authority, and ask for accident reports or customer complaints.

Visit the facilities. Never take up service from a pet groomer without checking his facilities first. Always take your pet with you, and observe how the groomer and other staff members interact and treat your animal. Check that the facilities are clean and hygienic and that any equipment is in good condition.

“Tere’s something dogs that makes youego. feel You come home, they’rejust thrilled to see about y ou. Tey’re you. good for the ” good. —Janet Schnellman

 

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THE CAS CASEE of the SNORING BULLDOG BULLDOG an overview of short-muzzled breeds Affectionately known as “smushy-faced dogs”, breeds such as Pugs, Bulldogs, Boxers and Frenchies have been bred for their uniquely adorable faces. The smaller members of this exclusive club are dogs that were bred to be lap dogs for French and British ladies who wanted a loyal companion; they are not heavy exercisers. The English bulldog was initially bred for bull or bear “baiting”—their smushed noses theoretically allowing them to breathe even when clamped to an opponent! Somehow, in breeding for that upturned nose, a gentle and loving dog was created, with more trouble breathing than practically any other type of dog. The medical term for having a short muzzle is “Brachycephalic” (break(breaky-sef-AH-lik). Brachy means short and cephalic refers to the head, hence the name means “short-headed dog” dog”.. These breeds of dogs may have short little skulls, but their soft tissues (skin, gums, tongue and other tissues) are as abundant as a dog with a normal length muzzle! This mismatch of the skeleton to the soft tissue means that there are folds of redundant skin and tissue both on the outside and on the inside. Many owners find their snoring noises and breathy grunting endearing; few realize that those noises can sometimes lead to serious trouble breathing. What are the components of Brachycephalic Upper Airway Syndrome? Going from the outside in, here h ere is a description of what is

going on inside these dogs’ airways. From the nose itself, these dogs encounter encoun ter difficulties getting getti ng air into their lungs. Their nostrils are extremely narrow compared to other dogs. Their wet noses have extra tissue that th at curls in on itself like a spiral, blocking most of the nostril with tissue—this is the source of their snorting noises.

What do all these changes mean for your brachycephalic dog?  

The next obstacle air encounters when being inhaled by a brachycephalic dog is their soft palate. This hangs above the base of their tongue, and can be excessively long. In some cases it is so long that it may actually block the th e windpipe (trachea) when they breathe heavily. Imagine trying to breathe with marshmallows in your mouth. When these dogs inhale too fast, f ast, their extra tissue gets sucked back into their airway and flutters, creating that adorable snoring noise.

They cannot be exercised like a German Shepherd or a Labrador. Many must be in air-conditioned environments during the summer to prevent difficulty breathing. Especially when they are out in hot weather for extended periods of time, or during intense exercise in any weather, the difficulty of getting enough air can lead to a crisis called “respiratory distress.” Signs of respiratory distress are: • increased respiratory noise • a blue or purple tongue or gums (instead of the usual pink color)

To make matters worse, some of these dogs also have an unusually small windpipe for their size.  The medical term for this smaller windpipe is hypoplastic trachea. (Hypo-meaning

low or smallThey’ve and plastic-meaning form; therefore “small-formed” windpipe). got marshmallows in their mouths and are trying to breathe through a trachea the size of a straw.

• working harder than usual to inhale

Naomi Salama Veterinary Specialists and Emergency Service Monroe Veterinary Associates

The final abnormality that some of these dogs can display is a swelling of their voice box (larynx) due to the excessive pressuress exerted on their airway when they inhale.  Because they must work harder pressure to breathe, they use more force when sucking air into their lungs through that straw of a windpipe. That extra force causes the intricate folds of the lar ynx to also be pulled into the airway. Your Your veterinarian calls this everted laryngeal saccules. This is not present in all dogs with short muzzles, but often contributes to their symptoms.

In extreme cases, your veterinarian can counsel you about a surgery to remove the extra tissue of the soft palate, the everted tissue in the larynx and reshape the nostrils to allow greater flow of air. This This surgery, actually a series of procedures, is usually done at the same time and is not without risk—like all procedures requiring general anesthesia. Some dogs that have this surgery have to have a temporary tracheostomy tube that allows them to breathe by bypassing the entire larynx, soft palate and nostrils. They breathe through a tube in their throat until the swelling associated with the procedure goes down enough for them to use their newly widened airways. Despite that risk, it can be the best option for some dogs with severe signs.

• standing with the head and neck extended to help pull air into the lungs • appearing anxious

If you notice these signs in any breed of dog, they should be seen by a veterinarian immediately. Though their unusual airways are not the only cause of respiratory distress in these breeds of dog—it is a consideration that veterinarians will take into account when examining them. In short, remember to treat your short-muzzled dog like the lap dog he is, especially in hot weather. Your pug has more difficulty breathing breath ing on the average day, let alone during durin g a game of fetch or the rare 90-degree summer day in Rochester. They were bred as lapdogs, and while many are energetic and fun loving, monitoring their breathing during exercise, and watching for signs of distress, is an important part of owning a brachycephalic breed. Dr. Salama is from Pittsburgh, PA and attended the University of Rochester where she majored in Evolution and Ecology. She then went on to Cornell University College of Veterinary  Medicine, graduating in 2013. 2013. Her professional interests are surgery, surgery, internal medicine, dentistry, shelter medicine and small ruminants. Hound mix. She shares her home with Adzuki Bean, an orange tabby and Crook, a Blue Tick

 

10 PET TALES • WINTER EDITION 2013

Sassy’s ale of Hope PROVIDED BY ROCHESTER HOPE FOR PETS In June of 2012, Sassy, who shares a home with her two owners, their son and six other cats was diagnosed with kidney disease. Her kidney values were dangerously high and her owners thought that they were going to lose her. Sassy’s owners spent a week dropping her off at the animal hospital daily to receive IV fluids. Sassy soon showed a marked improvement so medication and daily subcutaneous fluids were continued at home. Sassy, being the fighter she was, bounced back and did beautifully for a year, when her kidney values started to climb and she became sick again. Her owners once again prepared themselves to say goodbye; but Sassy was a fighter with a very strong will. After talking with their veterinarian it was decided that the IV fluid treatment was a possibility, but it was going to be needed more often and in conjunction with several other medications and treatments. Sassy’s owners were determined to give her the best chance they could and as

time went on Sassy’s health improved. The treatments continued to work but became expensive and it was becoming financially difficult for her owners. Thanks to a grant from Rochester Hope for Pets, they were able to continue Sassy’s treatments. Over time her kidney values reduced to normal and she once again became the spirited little girl her family loved.

Established in 2008, Rochester Hope for Pets is a not-for-profit organization organization funded by the generosity of private donors. Our mission is to improve the quality of life for pets p ets living in the Greater Rochester area, with our key objective being to provide cost-sharing awards to owners who have financial limitations but whose pets are in need of veterinary care. The organization organization also assists with continuing education for veterinary health teams and works to reduce Rochester’s feral cat population. For more information, visit www.Rochest www.RochesterHopeforP erHopeforPets.org ets.org or call (585) 271-2733 x89.

Rochester Hope for Pets • 2816 Monroe Avenue • Rochester, NY 14618 • 585-271-2733 x89 • [email protected] [email protected]

Alessi Mio Cat Bowl

products for your

Even the most finicky feline will appreciate this cat bowl. It is made out of durable thermoplastic resin, and was designed by Miriam Mirri. It’s 8.75 oz. 18/10 stainless bowl has a a lip for easy moving and a rounded lid with yowling kitty handle that keeps food fresh and prevents overeating. The bowl is dishwasher safe with gentle detergent, hand drying is recommended. 6.25” tall x 7” diameter. diameter. Alessi, known as the Italian design factory, has manufactured household products since 1921. The stylish and fun items are offered are the result of today’s partnerships with some of the world’s finest designers of modern, unique home accessories. $52 at amazon.com

 

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Dinner’s on! Choosing healthy pet food BY RANDALL STOKES | AMERICAN PROFILE

It’s true for humans and it’s true for pets: You are what you eat. A healthy pet is a happy pet, and the key is good nutrition. Choose the best pet foods and be sure your pet is getting the quality diet needed for a long and happy life.

with high-quality ingredients and not too many ingredients. The Association of American Feed Control Officials has guidelines that regulate pet food:

Every animal is different.  Depending upon the species and breed, nutrition needs may vary. Research your pet and find out as much as you can before selecting a pet food. Your veterinarian is a great source of information about your pet and what it takes to maintain good health.

All beef: If a food states it is all beef or another ingredient, it must be at least 95 percent the ingredient named.

Most pets require a high level of good-quality protein in their foods. Cats should be fed a good amount of water, particularly if they’re eating mainly dry food. Cats should be fed wet food often, as dry food contains too little protein and too many carbohydrates. Similarly, dogs need protein and should limit the overloading of carbohydrates.

With: Any pet food that uses the term “with” means that the food may only be 3 percent of the ingredient named.

Decode the food label.  There is quite a lot of controversy about pet food these days. Pets have become ill or have even died because of poor quality or contaminated pet food. When making your food selection, read the label thoroughly. You are looking for a food

Dinner: A pet food that has the word “dinner,” “entrée” or “platter” in the title need only be 25 percent of the named ingredient.

Flavor: If the term “flavor” is used, the ingredient need only be a detectable amount. After weighing all the considerations, sample a small container of new foods before investing in a larger or bulk size. If your pet is not a fan of the food you chose, then you are not out a lot of money. Better yet, save your receipt and return the pet food for another selection.

 “You really should advertise in the next issue of Pet Tales...”

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12 PET TALES • WINTER EDITION 2013 Continued from Page 3...

the time a pet bird has shown outward signs of illness, a disease processes has been going on for a long time. Warning signs that may indicate your bird is sick include: • changes in appetite • changes in behavior  • change in vocalization

Bone Appetit! FEBRUARY 23 International Dog Biscuit

• heavy breathing

 Appreciation  Appr eciation Day Day.. 

• exhibiting a “fluffed up” appearance • tail bobbing

Be sure to treat your pup to a biscuit or two! 

• remaining at the bottom of the cage

Many diseases of pet birds, unfortunately, can be linked to a poor diet or improper housing. Other diseases are infectious infectious and may even be dangerous for people, such as psittacosis. Birds can also be affected by cancer, kidney disease, reproductive reproductive problems and countless other conditions. If you feel your bird is sick, contact your veterinarian veterinarian and he/she will provide you with the best recommendations for testing and treatment options for your feathered friend. Dr. Heidi Aguiar Licata is the director of East River Veterinary Hospital, since August 2011. She  joined the Monroe Veterinary Associates family family in December December 2007. 2007. A native of Fall River, River, MA, MA, Dr. Licata attended the University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth and received her Bachelor’s Degree in Biology in 1999. She continued her veterinary education at Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine and was awarded her Doctorate of Veterinary Medicine in 2003.  Acupuncture and exotic animal medicine are just a few of Dr. Licata’s many professional interests. She completed the International Veterinary Acupuncture Society course in 2006 and is a certified veterinary acupuncturist. In her spare time, Dr. Licata enjoys running, riding her horses, traveling and camping. She lives with her family and many pets.

products for your

While there are a multitude of dog biscuits on the market to choose choos e from, why not bake a homemade treat for your dog? Sure, a store-bought cookies taste great, but there is just something about a homemade cookie that can turn a bad day into a good one. Not sure where to start? Check out this tried and true recipe from the Monroe Veterinary Associates staff! Trust us; your dog will thank you! Ingredients:

1 cup rolled oats 1/3 cup margarine

SpotGone! Got pets? SpotGone!, is an organic product that turns those yellow, burned-looking patches where your dog does his “business” into lush, green grass again. The all-natural, easy-to-sprinkle pellets take out the excess salt and nitrogen from the soil, allowing grass to grow back and stay “naturally” green and healthy. It’s free from chemicals so it’s safe to use around kids and pets. It complements any lawn care system and has no foreign grass seed, so your lawn grows back uniformly and not “patchy.” Just shake what you need on pet urine spots, high-traffic areas or lawn damage from de -icers. Look for SpotGone! at ww w.natraturf w.natraturf.com. .com.

1 cup boiling water 3/4 cup cornmeal  2 teaspoons white sugar 1/2 cup milk 1 cup peanut butter  1 egg, beaten 3 cups whole wheat flour   Directions:

Preheat oven to 325°. In a large bowl combine the rolled oats, margarine and boiling water.. Let stand 10 minutes. Grease cookie sheets. water Thoroughly stir in cornmeal, sugar, peanut butter, milk and egg. Mix in flour, 1 cup at a time, until a stiff dough has formed. Knead dough on a lightly floured surface, mixing in additional flour as necessary until dough is smooth and no longer sticky. Roll or pat out dough to 1/2” thickness. Cut with cookie cutter and place one-inch apart onto the prepared cookie sheets. Bake 35 to 45 minutes in the preheated oven, until golden brown. Cool before serving. Store in a loosely-covered container. container.

 

PET TALES • WINTER EDITION 2013

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Ask a Vet... I have tried fishing rods, feathers, mice, stuffed catnip toys, laser, wiggle-ball, ball with beans inside, ball with bell inside...you name it; I’ve tried it. The only time my cat will play, and it only lasts two minutes, is after I’ve given him a pinch of catnip. I suppose it’s fortunate that he’s a fussy eater, because his lack of exercise has not resulted in weight gain. His weight is perfect according to my MVA veterinarian, but I do worry that his non-play and his sleeping 18-20 hours per day will impact his life expectancy. I adopted him from Lollypop at age three and he just turned 10. He’s a male, domestic short hair, tiger. Overall good health except for bladder stones a year after he adopted me. He gets a physical every year and has had his teeth cleaned. He’s a wonderful lap-cat and sleeping buddy tucked tightly into my my neck at night. Is the lack of play/exercise common among cat pets? Is his life expectancy affected? Is there anything left to try? —Don

food or trying tr ying a specific training routine with w ith a clicker. When using food as part of playtime, be sure to account for this in their daily food intake amounts and limit weight gain through extra food/treats. Te average life expectancy for indoor cats is 12-15 years with some cats living up to 21 years or more. A cat’s life span can be affected by multiple factors and depends on providing them with proper nutrition, care throughout their lives and maintaining regular  veterinary visits. As cats become seniors (seven to nine years and above) we need to continue to be observant of changes that may provide a hint of underlying problems. Cats are known to try and hide any signs of problems, but the sooner you and your veterinarian address these concerns, there is a better chance of treating and resolving these problems. Signs to specifically watch for include: changes in activities and social interactions; changes in litterbox usage (are they suddenly starting to pass urine or stool outside the litterbox); changes in food and water consumption (increase or decrease); unexplained weight loss or gain; changes in grooming; and bad breath. It is recommended that senior cats receive examinations every six months to monitor weight and behavior changes. It is recommended

Dear Don, Cats in the wild have regular and frequent sleep/wake cycles throughout the day and night. Tey are accustomed to small, frequent meals that they need to hunt for daily. Our domestic cats similarly develop their own schedules of sleep, playing/hunting and eating. Cats generally sleep 16-18 hours per day day.. During those hours that they are awake, as owners, it is important to provide regular enrichment through their environments and through our active playtime with them. Cats may seek only brief interactions with us, but may come back multiple times for that social playful moment. We need to be accepting of their behaviors and not force them into routines we think might be more normal.

that senior cats regularly have bloodwork and urinalysis to provide a complete evaluation of internal organ function. Don, if your kitty is in good physical shape based on your veterinarian’ veterinarian’s most recent evaluation then I would not be as concerned about his general activity level affecting his longevity longevity.. It sounds as though you are careful to keep up with regular veterinary care and dental health for your cat. If he was in poor body condition and gaining weight, then as a veterinarian, I would be concerned about your cat being more prone to developing diabetes, lameness and arthritis, and increased anesthetic and surgical risks. Otherwise I would continue to explore some of the options described above or consider looking into a training routine (clicker or food based) for cats.  Joanne Hach, Hach, DVM Cats & Critters  Monroe Veterinary Veterinary Associates

In their environments cats will seek out areas where they can perch and climb to observe the world around them. It is important to provide areas on cat trees or window perches so that t hat they can watch the of othermore animals andthey birds In addition, catsactivities enjoy playing when areoutdoors. up on their perchessome and can attack the toy hiding underneath the platform. Depending on your home location, some owners place bird feeders outside their windows to attract birds and other small mammals for an indoor cat’s entertainment. A cat’s preferences for toys can vary. Tey may seek and enjoy toys that roll, ones to pounce on and sink their teeth into, or ones that they can capture, chase and carry. Te importance is to continue to rotate and mix up the toys that that are provided. provided. Do not leave the same toys out every day or every week. By rotating the toys you can stimulate their interest again. Cats are natural hunters and they may have different prey preferences which can also lead to differences in toy preferences. Some cats enjoy bird-like toys that they chase through the air. Others may prefer mice or other small creatures that run/skitter across the floor and can be pounced p ounced upon. Cats also enjoy chasing bugs that have lots of quick unpredictable movements. For those cats that seem to be rapidly bored by the options provided, consider trying toys containing catnip, trying a reward system with

Pooch have you puzzled? Cat have you curious? Want answers to your questions? Email your questions to [email protected]!

 

14 PET TALES • WINTER EDITION 2013

of  Portraits  Love 

 EEach ach week, Lollypop Farm receives letters and emails filled with happy endings for animals who have been adopted from our shelter. Pictures help to tell these wonderful stories.

Martha  MARTHA was adopted by June & Chris in 2013

 Trooper   T rooper   TROOPER was adopted adopted by Steven in 2013

MISS MILLIE was adopted by Leo & Dawn in 2013

Miss    Millie 

 

PET TALES • WINTER EDITION 2013

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MESSENGER POST MEDIA

PetTales 73 Buffalo Street, Canandaigua, NY 14424 585.394.0770

SPEAK! We welcome our readers’ letters. Please write to: Pet Tales Tales c/o Darlyn Reddy 73 Buffalo Street, Canandaigua, Canandaigua, NY 14424 email: dreddy@messenge [email protected] rpostmedia.com Correspondence may be edited for length and clarity. Please include your name, address, daytime telephone, and e-mail address.

We provide kind, compassionate care, when you need it the most.

www.monroevets.com Thank you to Pet Tales’ major sponsor! Monroe Veterinary Associates was founded in 1969 as a single hospital and has grown to include 14 full-service veterinary hospitals, a 24-hour emergency and specialty practice, a house call service, a full-service reference laboratory and a rehabilitation center, all of which are located in or around Rochester. Monroe Veterinary Associates contributes actively to the community in a variety of ways. MVA provides financial support to the Humane Society at Lollypop Farm, Rochester Animal Services and the Seneca Park Zoo. MVA veterinarians and staff members volunteer countless hours toward helping animals in the community. For example, veterinarians donate their time to Friends of Ferals, which works to help decrease the feral cat population in the Rochester area. Also, MVA’s personnel are active in local educational initiatives, including classroom presentations, student shadow programs and student externships. Find out more about the many services that Monroe Veterinary Veterinary Associates offers or to find a location near you, visit monroevets.com. You You can also follow us on Twitter @MonroeVets or like us on Facebook.

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You provide food, shelter and plenty of love...

 Make sure you also provide provide the best health care.

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