soal

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UJIAN MANDIRI UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO 2009
(UM-UNDIP 2009)

Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris
Tanggal : 01 Maret 2009
Kode Soal : 191


Soal No. 81 sampai dengan No. 100 gunakan Petunjuk A

Bacalah dengan teliti bacaan di bawah ini dan jawablah pertanyaan berikutnya dengan
memilih jawaban A, B, C, D atau E di lembar jawaban yang telah tersedia.

Passage 1 :




81. According to the passage, what happens if the water vapor condenses in the cover?
A. The water vapor rises inside the still
B. The fresh water flows down the sloping underside of the cover
C. The fresh water goes directly to a storage tank
D. The fresh water is absorbed at the edges of the cover
E. The fresh water leaks to the cover and goes to a tank

82. In line 3, the word brines could best be replaced by
A. stores
B. sea water
C. safety valves
D. bricks
E. coats

83. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. Two Uses of Solar Energy
B. How Solar Energy Produces Fresh Water from Salt Water
C. The Process of Producing Salt from Salt Water
D. How Solar Energy Is Used as an Ancient Arts to Generate Fresh Water
E. How The Absorbed Solar Energy Evaporates Water from The Brine



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Solar energy is used to produce salt from salt water. In solar evaporation,
brines are placed in large open shallow ponds or pans from which water
evaporates. The brines become concentrated and crystallization occurs. After all
the water is driven off, the salt is harvested mechanically. Solar evaporation, an
ancient art, now is large-scale industrial process.
Solar energy is also used to produce drinkable water from salt water. In the
most common solar still brines are put in black pans that have transparent
sloping covers made of glass or plastic. Solar energy enters through the cover
and is absorbed in the basin. The absorbed solar energy evaporates water from
the brine, leaving salt water in the basin. The water vapor rises inside the still
and comes in contact with the cover, where it condenses. The fresh water runs
down the sloping underside of the cover to collection troughs at the edges of the
cover and then goes to a storage tank, ready for use.
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84. The word sloping in line 7 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A. lower
B. rounded
C. curved
D. steep
E. deep

85. Where in the passage does the author discuss of solar energy to generate fresh water?
A. Lines 1 – 2
B. Lines 3 – 4
C. Lines 5 – 6
D. Lines 7 – 8
E. Lines 9 – 10

Bacalah dengan teliti bacaan di bawah ini dan jawablah pertanyaan berikutnya dengan
memilih jawaban A, B, C, D atau E di lembar jawban yang telah tersedia

Passage 2 :


86. The pronoun their in line 8 refers to
A. anatomical feature of amoebas
B. different groups
C. different forms
D. pseudopods
E. amoebas

87. What is true about amoeba?
A. Its contractile vacuole is always present
B. Its body divided into rigid inner zone
C. Its cell membrane is usually highly stretchable
D. It does not always have lobopod
E. Its membrane is always dense and somewhat rigid

88. In line 7, the word expels is closest in meaning to
A. absorbs
B. undertakes
C. rejects
D. impresses
E. receives

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Amoebas vary greatly in size and shape, but basically they contain the same
structures found in most animal cells. The cell membrane is usually highly elastic,
although in one group, the verrucose amoebas, the membrane is thickened and
somewhat stiff. The amoeba’s body is divided into a relatively rigid outer zone,
called ectoplasm. The endoplasm contains one or mode nuclei, a number of
mitochondria and other typical cell organelles, and several vacuoles containing
food particles. Usually, a contractile vacuole that expels fluids is also present.
The most distinctive anatomical feature of amoebas is their capacity to
form pseudopods of strikingly different forms, and this trait is used as the basis for
classifying amoebas into different groups. Some amoebas, including the common
amoeba (Amoeba proteus), have bluntly rounded pseudopods, called lobopods,
which are composed of both endoplasm and ectoplasm. Other have slender,
tapering pseudopod, called filopods, composed only of ectoplasm.
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89. What is the meaning of slender in line 12?
A. shadow
B. tiny
C. visible
D. strong
E. short

90. What is the tone of the passage?
A. Humorous
B. Argumentative
C. Descriptive
D. Cynical
E. Narrative


Isilah bagian yang kosong dari bacaan di bawah ini dengan memilih jawaban A, B, C, D atau
E pada lembar jawaban yang tersedia.

Passage 3 :

The common type of acne, acne vulgaris, usually (…91…)on adolescents between the ages
of 12 and 18. The skin becomes very oily, and blemishes start to appear. The first lesion to
appear is usually blackhead that blocks the normal flow of oil. Some blackheads develop into
(…92…) papules, which may become (…93…) with bacteria on the surface of the skin and form
infected lesions. In severe cases, several lesions may coalesce to form a cyst. If the lesions
(…94…) they often burrow deeper into the skin, and permanent scarring may occur. A severe
case of acne with the (…95…) scarring often cases adolescent to become very shy and
introverted.

91. A. occurred
B. occurring
C. occurs
D. occurrence
E. occur

92. A. inflame
B. inflamable
C. inflaming
D. inflammation
E. inflamed

93. A. infecting
B. infected
C. infectious
D. infection
E. infested

94. A. persistent
B. persisting
C. persistence
D. persist
E. persisted

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95. A. resultant
B. resulting
C. resulted
D. result
E. results

Pilihlah kata atau phrasa yang diberi garis bawah pada kalimat berikut ini yang
penggunaannya salah atau kurang betul.

96. The physical act of refloating sunken and stranded vessels together with any cargoes are
A B C D
defined as salvage operations
E

97. Although pioneer explorers has cruised along the Californian coast as early as the mid-16
th

A B
century, all failed to see the narrow cleft in the hills that marked the entrance to San
C D E
Fransisco Bay.

98. At first historians were concerned with politic and military history, but gradually they
A B C
learned to attach more attention to arts, and letters, region, and economics.
D E

99. Although seed formation is usually dependent upon fertilizing process, seeds may be
A B
formed from certain parts of the ovary normally considered as pure vegetative.
C D E

100. In general, the ability to use language in abstract and indirect contexts of situation is what
A B C
distinguishes the speech of adults from those of children.
D E
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